介词在句子中表示名词或代词等与其他词之间的关系。不能单独作句子成分，常位于名词或代词（或与之相当的其他词类、短语、从句）前面构成介词短语。介词后面的成分作介词的宾语。

今天我们主要学习小学英语中常用到的介词的用法。

下一期“语法专题”你想学点什么呢？欢迎在评论区留言哦~　

{ 介词用法详解 }

语法专题详解

介词，是表示两词之间的关系的词。我们在小学英语中学习的英语介词有：

时间介词

• 1.on

  ( 1 ) 在------上面 The book is on the desk.

  ( 2 ) 在------（哪一天/星期）What do you do on Wednesday?

  ( 3 ) 在------（月、日）My birthday is on August 2nd.

• 2.in

  （1）在------里面 The pens are in the pencil-box.

  （2）在------（哪一年/月）

  His birthday is in October. He wor ked here in 1992.

• （3） 在------（地方） He works in Dongguan.

• （4）在------之内 What are you going to do in 20 years?

• （5） 在------（早上、下午、晚上）

  I do morning exercises in the morning every day.

  I usually play basketball in the afternoon.

  I often do my homework in the evening.

• 3.at

  （1）在------（点钟）

  I usually go to school at 8:00 am.

  （2）在中午 at noon

方位介词

• 1. under 在------底下 There is a ball under the bed.

• 2. near 在------附近 There is a book shop near our

  school.

• 3. in front of在------前面

  A boy is standing in front of the house.

• 4. beside 在------旁边 A football is beside thedoor.

• 5. next to 紧挨着 There is a bus station next to No. 13 Middle School.

• 6. over 在------正上方 A bridge is over the river.

• 7. on the left在------左边 The bookstore is on the left.

• 8. on the right在------右边

  The hospital is on the right.

• 9. before在……之前 Mike sits before me.

• 10. after在------以后 He went home after school.

• 11. in the middle在------中间

  The road is in the middle.

• 12. at

  （1）在------（小地方） I am at school today.

  I was at home yesterday.

  （2）看一看 Look at the blackboard.

• 13. behind 在------后面

  There is a broom behind the door.

  其他常用介词

• 1.For

  （1） 给。 This present is for you.

  （2） 为了。 Thank you for telling me the way to the zoo.

  （3）作为。 We have some chips and hamburgers for lunch.

• 2.To

  （1）到。 Take your sportshoes to the P.E class.

  （2）致。 Happy birthday to you. Give it to your friend.

• 3.from来自 I am from China. = I come from China.

• 4.from --- to从------到------ Line up from shorter to taller. We have class from Monday to Friday.

• 5.of------的 He is a student of Kama School.

• 6. by

  （1）在------之前。 We must be at home by 6 o’clock.

  （2）乘------交通工具。

  People can go to the moon by spaceship.

  I go to school by bus.

• 7.With

  （1） 用。 I write a letter with a pen.

  （2） 和------一起。 He went to Shenzhen with his parents.

• 8.between 在------与------之间 。

  There is a football match between Class One and Class Three.

• 9. into到------里。 Sharks can dive into the deep cold water.

• 10. like

  （1）像------ The twins are like their father.

  （2）长相------怎样？ What’s he like?

• 11. about

  （1）大约；关于 It’s about 6:00 now.

  （2）------怎么样？ What about---? How about--?

  专项练习

一、填空

1. the first day ________ school 2. _______the school playground

3. _________ classes 4. _________ Wednesday

5. __________ a farm 6.pull _________ carrots

7.a lot _______ fruit trees 8. live _________ a town

9. ________ the weekends 10. _________ the sitting room

11.________ the 4th ______ November 12. look _______ them

13. ________ New Year 14. _________ Christmas Day

15.dress _______ _________ costumes

二、选择题

( )1.___ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.

A. On B. At C. In

( )2.Many people work ___ the day and sleep ___ night.

A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at

( )3.He speaks Japanese best ____ the boy students.

A. between B. with C. among

( )4.A wolf ___ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy.

A. with B. in C. on

( )5.Joan hopes to come back ___ three days.

A. after B. for C. in

( )6.They sent the letter to me ___ mistake.

A. by B. for C. with

( )7.He left home ___ a cold winter evening.

A. at B. on C. in

( )8.Shanghai is ____ the east of China.

A. in B. on C. to

( )9.____ my father’s help, I have finished my composition.

A. Under B. On C. with

( )10.He’s very strict ____ himself and he’s very strict ___ his work.

A. with ; in B. in ; with C. with ; with

参考答案：

一、填空

1.of 2.in 3. in 4.on 5.on 6.up 7.of

8.in 9.at 10.in 11.on,of 12.at 13.on

14.on 15.up,in

二、选择题

1-5：ACCBC:6-10：ABACA