Lesson 70 Red for danger

During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador.

在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。

录音

Grammar

1. 原因状语从句for使用

2. 时间状语从句when使用

for 从语法分析的角度来说，它不是引导状语从句，而是构成一个并列句。 for 通常用于书面语，它通常不表示因果关系，而是对前面的分句进行补充说明。For+分句通常放在句末，for 之前有逗号。

Exercise

1. Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday, __________ she was ill.

A. for        B. but         C. until         D. if

2. __________ so many chances, she still failed.

A. Give      B. Given        C. Giving       D. To give

解析：

1. 考察for引导的原因状语从句，根据题意:“他昨天没有去看电影，因为他生病了”，故答案为A。

2. 考查分词作状语，可以判断give和she之间的关系是被动，根据题意：“被给了那么多机会，她仍然失败了”，所以答案为A。