Lesson 49 The end of a dream

Tired of sleeping on the floor, a young man in Teheran saved up for years to buy a real bed. For the first time in his life, he became the proud owner of a bed which had springs and a mattress. Because the weather was very hot, he carried the bed on to the roof of his house. He slept very well for the first two nights, but on the third night, a storm blew up. A gust of wind swept the bed off the roof and sent it crashing into the courtyard below. The young man did not wake up until the bed had struck the ground. Although the bed was smashed to pieces, the man was miraculously unhurt. When he woke up, he was still on the mattress. Glancing at the bits of wood and metal that lay around him, the man sadly picked up the mattress and carried it into his house. After he had put it on the floor, he promptly went to sleep again.

德黑兰的一个人年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正的床。他平生第一次自豪地拥有了一张既有弹簧又带床垫的床。由于天气很热，他便把床搬到了他的屋顶上。头两天晚上，他睡得非常好。但第三天晚上起了风暴。一阵大风把床从屋顶上刮了下来，把它摔碎在下面的院子里。那年轻人直到床撞到地上才醒了过来。尽管床摔成了碎片，但年轻人却奇迹地没有受伤。他醒来时，仍然躺在床垫上。年轻人看了一眼周围的碎木片和碎金属片，伤心地捡起了床垫，把它拿进了屋。他把床垫往地板上一放，很快又睡着了。

Grammar

1. 名词性从句

2. 各类状语从句：结果状语从句，目的状语从句，条件状语从句等…

3. 被动语态

主从复合句由主句与从句两部分组成。其中，从句充当主句的某个句子成分（主语、宾语、补语、状语、同位语等）。常用连接词：when，until，after，as soon as，while，before，because，as，since，to，in order to，so that, in order that, although，who，which，that等.

Exercise

1. He decided to work harder __________ catch up with the others.

A. in order that   B. so that   C. in order to   D. so

2. The manager is tired of __________ to the guests complaint（抱怨）.

A. listen   B. listening    C. being listened   D. listened

解析：

1. 答案：C。目的状语从句，后直接跟动词词组，因此使用in order to意为“为了…”，如后面跟的完整句子，则使用so that或in order that。

2. 答案：B。固定搭配词组be tired of doing，意为“厌烦做某事”，因此选择B。