托福写作笔记

Case1

Case2

However, in many other cases, indoor activities are preferable.

Case1

Case2

1.3 A? 型：

Example 182

MP I believe there are mainly three reasons why people are attracted to dangerous activities.

Sp1

Sp2

Sp3

Example 43

MP I can learn three aspects of a country from watching its movies.

Sp1 Learn about the lives of famous people.

Sp2 Important historical events.

Sp3 Delicious food.

1.4Compound 型：分解成A+-/AB型题目来做

Example06-10-28renewable resources of energy will soon replace the old resources of fossil fuels.

MP I believe fossil fuels will be replaced by renewable energy eventually but not soon.

A+ Cheaper  cleaner

B- Expensive  pollution

A- Unreliable

Con

Example07-12-01people should not have to pay for public transportation.

MP I believe the answer is qualified yes.

A+1 Reduce pollution

A+2 Reduce congestion

A+3 Save money for residents

A-1 Impose financial burden on city authorities

B Other effective opinions lower ctiarges

2. Brainstorm Sps

                       Convincing

Requirement       Developable

3 sub points

Way 1: Bias (有倾向性的观点)

      (Convincing, Developable)

       Facts

Way2: Segmentation

     (Developable, 3Sps)

Way3: Concretion

     Abstract

Way4: Two-side MP

     One-side

Example 17

MP The answer is no.

A-1 Judging by looks leads to terrible mistakes about a person’s content.

A-2 Judging by looks is equal to discrimination.

Example 43 见上

Example 115

A+1 Teach their elders how to use a computer/ skater.

Example 114

A+1 Novels give more freedom for imagination.

A+2 Novels are more convenient to read.

A+3 Novels are cheaper.

Example 56

Sp1 Relieve loneness.

Sp2 Achieve difficult tasks.

Sp3 Contribute to democracy.

Sp4 Make money.

Example171

A+1 In some cases dress dose reflect taste and personality.

3. Universal sub-point （常用观点）

3.1      Cheap:  

                1) Economical

                2) Cost less /save money

                3) Relieve financial burden

          Expensive:

                1) Cost a lot

                2) Impose financial burden

       附：  Direct costs

             Indirect costs (traveling costs) （间接费用）

一次性投入少也有可能expensive:  1）Long-term cost (maintenance costs) (供车)

                               2) External costs (pollution)

一次性投入多也有可能Cheap:  1) produce financial gains (增值)

                              2) Contribute to economy

                              3) Provide job opportunities (提供就业机会)

3.2     Time saving:

                 1) Fast, expeditions

       Time consuming:

                 1) Be a waste of time

3.3           Safe:

                 1) Reduce the risk of suffering.

From physical injuries accidents, crime, or financial, losses.  

Dangerous/risky:

   1) Heighten the risks of suffering

From physical injuries accidents, crime, or financial, losses.  

3.4     Convenient (1):

 1) Be convenient to use —be used anywhere at anytime not need for special equipment.

Inconvenient: