托福模拟试题（下）

　　3 指代关系（例题2.D）

　　The billfishes have gone one step further.They have evolved special "heaters" of modified muscle tissue that warm the eyes and brain, maintaining peak performance of these criticalorgans.

　　D.They have special muscle tissue that warms their eyes and brain.

　　解析：题干问bluefin tuna 因此答案选项D的指代词they指代金枪鱼，而文章内部的确出现答案选项D的大致对应，只不过文章内部they是之前的billfishes.

　　4 反义词和否定含义词（例题1.A）

　　The summers were not too warm, nor the winters too frigid.

　　A.Summers were very warm and winters were very cold.

　　解析：文章和答案内容用否定含义的词语相反。

　　丨C. 观点不匹配：比较级/最高极/绝对词（例题2.A）

　　A bluefin tuna in water of 7°C （45°F） can maintain a core temperature of over3 25°C （77°F）。 This warm body temperature may help not only the muscles to work better, but also the brain and the eyes.

　　A.Their eyes and brain are more efficient than those of any other fish.

　　解析：文章没有出现和其余鱼类的比较对比。

　　注意：比较极/最高极/绝对词大部分情况错误，如果正确，原文必须有相关信息

　　例题4：（摘录于TPO3R2，The Depletion of the Ogalalla Aquifer）

　　Paragraph 1：The vast grasslands of the High Plains in the central United States were settled by farmers and ranchers in the 1880’s. This region has asemiarid climate, and for 50 years after its settlement, it supported alow-intensity agricultural economy of cattle ranching and wheat farming. In the early twentieth century, however, it was discovered that much of the High Plains was underlain by a huge aquifer （a rock layer containing large quantities of groundwater）。This aquifer was named the Ogallala aquifer after the Ogallala Sioux Indians,who once inhabited the region.

　　1.According to paragraph 1, which of the following statements about the High Plains is true?

　　A. Until farmers and ranchers settled there in the 1880’s, the High Plains had never been inhabited.

　　B. The climate of the High Plains is characterized by higher-than-average temperatures.

　　C. The large aquifer that lies underneath the High Plains was discovered by the Ogallala Sioux Indians.

　　D. Before the early 1900’sthere was only a small amount of farming and ranching in the High Plains.

　　解析：这里虽然有only一词，但是其含义和原文的a low-intensity agriculture economy 低产量的农业不矛盾，故正确。

四、阅读模拟试题阅读题目分类

主题型：

　　题目为每篇阅读理解文章第一道，是所有其它题目的依据，解题技巧：

　　1.阅读每一段首句相加，概括型主题

　　2.第一段为主题背景性文章，but，however，转折词后为主题句

　　3.主题词的反复重现

　　4.段落句首连词的逻辑走向判断主题

　　5. Development，why，mechanism，常为主题标识

　　6.段落首句小词的重要性

　　普样1

　　Q1　　D　The way of life。。。

　　Q23　　A　mechanics　L1 What

　　Q31　　C　development

　　普样2

　　Q11　　B　Why　　　L5：factor　　　　　L10，18：probably

　　Q21　　C　development

　　Q41　　D　salinity在每一段中的复现

　　普样3

　　Q11　　B　human vision　主题词为首句主词

　　Q22　　C　making　　L1：made；L6：makes；L9：material；L14：tools；

　　普样4

　　Q34　　B　explain　L3 two reasons。。。account for　L5：the first

　　95/8　Q31　　A　The origins of　L1：many theories；L10：those who believe；

　　L21：another theory，L25；related theory

　　95/10　Q14　　D The effects

　　95/10　Q42　　A　　The historical development　　　L6：the ancestry

　　95/12　Q2　　　A　　L1：another

　　95/12　Q32　　C　　第一段尾局首句复杂

　　96/1　　Q10　　B　　development　

　　96/1　　Q31　　C　　第一段首句，第二段首句　　　*　NA

　　96/1　　Q42　　C　　mechanism　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　*　NA

　　96/1　　Q1　　　D　　outline　96/1　　Q19　　C　characteristics　　96/1　Q41　B　ways　

　　96/5　　Q13　　C　　the impact of…on…

　　96/5　　Q33　　A　　主题词重现

　　96/8　　Q22　　C　　the characteristics

　　96/8　　Q33　　B　　development　　　　　　　　(D the history)

　　96/8　　Q42　　B　　how…changed　　　　　　　　　　　(why…developed)

　　96/12　Q1　　　B　　difference　L3：distinction　首段尾句

　　97/1　　Q29　　B　　L1：a number of adaptations，L2：one，L13：another

　　L16：an equally important adaptation，L24：further ability

　　97/1　　Q40　　B　　Causes and effects of

　　97/5　　Q31　　A　　the explanation of

　　97/8　　Q1　　　A　　the culture of

　　97/8　　Q21　　B　　the effects of…on…

　　97/10　Q8　　　C　　the reason of

　　97/12　Q11　　C　　the beginning of　　　Na

　　98/1　　Q20　　A　　the analysis of　主题词同义词study的复现

　　98/5　　Q41　　D　　ways

　　98/8　　Q1　　　B　　attempts to explain what　每断句首theory

　　98/8　　Q11　　D　　the evolution of

　　98/8　　Q42　　C　　the impact of…on…

　　98/8　　Q11　NA C　　L1：in addition to the military role；L11：yet other contributions，

　　98/10　Q30　　C　　the changing status of

　　98/10　Q40　　C　　the impact

　　99/1　　Q34　　A　　***

　　99/1　　Q45　　B　　the development

　　99/5　　Q10　　D　　changed

　　99/5　　Q23　　B　　the formation and appearance of

　　99/5　　Q34　　D　　the relationships between

　　99/8　　Q23　　C　　the stage of development

　　99/10　Q1　　　D　　第一段尾句主题词

　　99/10　Q11　　D　　development