托福写作——词汇（三）

　　80spoil　糟蹋

　　81juvennile delinquency/ youth crime　青少年犯罪

　　82bully　侮辱

　　83truancy　逃学

　　84enlightening　启发的

　　85formative years　成型阶段

　　86botany　植物学

　　87astronomy　天文学

　　88cultivate/ foster/ nurture　培养

　　89promote the students' physical/ mental/ intellectual and emtional development　促进学生德智体美全面发展

　　90psychologica soundness　心理健康

　　91motivate sb to do sth.　激励某人做某事

　　92impart/ inculcate knowledage　教知识

　　93instill high moral values　灌输道德观念

　　94give the students inspiration　激励学生

　　95student's grasp/ command of what has been taught　学生对所学知识的掌握

　　96employable / marketable skills　工作技能

　　97force-feed the students　填鸭式教学生

　　98learn things by rote　浑沦吞枣

　　99a sense of obligation/ duty/ responsibility　责任感

100follow sth blindly　盲目跟从

七、托福写作111个替换词汇

　　1. important=crucial (extremely important)，significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)

　　2.common=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)

　　3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra)， plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)

　　4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)

　　5.neglect=ignore。(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention。)

　　6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other)， adjoin(the same as adjacent)

　　7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned)， seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)

　　8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details)， exact(correct in every detail)

　　9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)

　　10.top=peak, summit

　　11.competitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)

　　12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)

　　13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)

　　14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired)， reputation

　　15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL)， establish

　　16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)

　　17.complain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)

　　18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree)， fundamental

　　19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)

　　20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to)，compel

　　21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it　really is)

　　22.complex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)

　　23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her)

　　24.small=minuscule(very small)， minute,

　　25.praise=extol(stronger than praise)， compliment(polite and political)

　　26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly)

　　27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)

　　28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)

　　29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)

　　30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people。)