QQ登录
微博登录 
托福培训
托福考试动态
2015-08-17 15:26
来源：上海新东方
作者：上海新东方
上海新东方独家为广大学生整理了【托福写作技巧】，今年参加托福考试的同学进来看一下一定有帮助！！
1. No
one can doubt that the reform and opening policies introduced in 979 have had
a profound impact on the lives of Chinese citizens . Changes resulting
therefrom have not only impacted the economic system , but the social system
as well .
没有人能怀疑979年推出的改革开放政策对中国公民的生活产生了深刻的影响。由此造成的变化不仅影响了经济体制，而且影响了社会体制。
2. Effluent discharges of
industrial wastewater and raw sewage into rivers , lakes and inshore coastal
areas have not only adversely affected marine life and aquatic resources ,
but have also jeopardized one of the major necessities for sustaining
life—Potable Water .
工业废水和原污水排放入河流、湖泊和近海岸区域不仅给海洋生物和水生资源带来了负面影响，而且也破坏了维持生命的主要必需品之一——饮用水。
2. It will have a direct
bearing on the matter under discussion .
这将和正在讨论的问题有直接关系。
3. Rapid economic growth may
lead to an overextension of resources and lead to an eventual catastrophic
meltdown .
经济迅速增长可能导致过度使用资源，并引起最终巨大的灾难。
4. The immediate results of
economic growth have created the illusion of unending prosperity . The best
approach at this particular time is to perhaps err on the side of caution .
经济增长的直接结果是造成了关于无止境繁荣的幻想。现在这个特定时刻最好的办法也许是慎之又慎。
5. The benefits of technology
are undeniable . Nonetheless , the fact that technology often negates the
need for human beings in the workplace deserves careful consideration and
retraining programs for affected individuals must be introduced .
技术的好处不容否认。然而，技术经常否认工作场所需要人类，这一点值得仔细考虑，而且，为受到影响的个人推出再培训项目是必需的
6. The lack of faith in
government is the direct result of the prevailing distrust of politicians .
对政府缺乏信心是普遍存在的对政府官员的不信任直接造成的。
7. The advantages of
harmonious relations far outweigh the disadvantages of confrontation .
和谐关系的好处远远大于冲突的坏处。
8. Independence offers many
advantages , the first and foremost of which is self-determination .
独立带来很多好处，首先也是最重要的是自决。
9. The contrast between right
and wrong is highlighted by the benefits accruing from the former .
由于正确而得到的好处更加强调了正误的对比。
10. The most striking conclusion that can be reached
when weighing the advantages and disadvantages of the market economy is quite
frankly prosperity .
很坦率地说，在权衡市场经济的利弊时能得出的最显著的结论是繁荣。
11. The ridiculous amount of money some countries
spend on military hardware is absurd when considering the number of people
starving in many developing countries .
考虑到一些发展中国家挨饿的人的数量，一些国家把大量资金花费在重型军事装备上显得很荒谬。
12. The loss of perquisites
enjoyed by government officials and business executives pales in comparison
to the plight of refugees in many war-torn countries .
与许多饱受战争创伤的国家的难民所处的困境相比，政府官员和商业管理者失去所享受的特权就相形见绌了。
13. While the long-term
problem of global warming is indeed serious , its significance diminishes
somewhat when considering immediate problems such as rapid environmental
deterioration and the rampant misuse and abuse of nonrenewable resources .
虽然全球变暖这一长期的问题确实很严重，但考虑到诸如环境的迅速恶化和不可更新资源的普遍滥用等当前的问题，它的重要性就有所降低了。
14. Owning a car might be
preferable to owning a bicycle , but the problems associated with owning the
former far outweigh those of the latter . For one thing , automobiles are
exponentially more expensive and require greater maintenance . For another ,
bicycles don't pollute .
与拥有一辆自行车相比，人们更愿意拥有一辆汽车，但拥有后者涉及的问题远远超过前者。原因之一，汽车昂贵很多，需要更多的维护。原因之二，自行车不会引起污染。
15. The advantages of family
planning more than compensate for the disadvantages .
计划生育的好处不仅仅弥补了它的害处。
16. Claims of gender equality
are laced with contradictions . The principal fallacy centers on the
workplace and concept of equal pay for equal work . Another , but no less
important , aspect revolves around the entry of women into top management
positions .
性别平等的呼声中有少量自相矛盾的内容。最大的谬误在于工作场所和同工同酬的概念。另一个同样重要的方面与女性进入最高管理职位紧密相关。
17. Both limitations and
problems will quite likely be encountered during the ongoing transition to
the market economy . For one thing , urgent measures are required to resolve
problems involving state-owned enterprises . Another thorny issue involves
controlling inflation in the face of emerging market forces .
正在进行的市场经济的转型很有可能将遇到限制和问题.一方面,需要紧要方法解决涉及国有企业的问题.另一棘手的问题涉及在市场力量形成的同时控制通货膨胀.
18. Will the Three Gorges
Project prove to be a monumental achievement or nothing more than a giant
fiasco ? Opposition voices point to drawbacks such as the massive cost of the
project , the need to relocate millions of local residents and destruction of
the unique natural environment . Supporters , on the other hand , contend
that the advantages—i.e. improved flood control , increased power generation
capacity and desirable impact on economic development in related areas —will
far outweigh the disadvantages . Time will tell and history will judge the
wisdom of the project .
三峡工程将成为极大的成功或只是彻底的失败？反对意见指出了诸如工程的巨额成本，数百万当地居民的重新安置以及独特的自然环境的破坏等障碍。另一方面，支持者认为它的好处，例如对洪水控制的改善、发电能力的提高和对相关地区经济发展的影响将远远超过它坏处。至于建设这个工程明智与否，时间会告诉我们，历史会做出判断。
19. Nothing approaches the
love of a mother for her child .
没有东西可以和母爱相比。
20. Few scientific and
technological achievements equal the success of landing men on the moon .
几乎没有科技成就能与人类成功登陆月球同日而语。
21. A question begging an answer centers on whether
violence is more directly related to the innate characteristic of human being
, or whether it is simply a manifestation of the ills of society .
Determining the answer will be far from an easy proposition , but is
nonetheless one that deserves careful and deliberate consideration .
需要回答的一个问题是：暴力与人类的天性联系更直接还是仅仅是社会恶习的体现？做出回答远非易事，而是值得仔细而审慎地考虑的事情。
22. From the standpoint of
success , a good work ethic is no less important than an education . Success
does , in fact ,depend on the total integration of both aspects .
从成功的角度来说，良好的职业道德与教育同等重要。事实上，成功的确建立在两方面完全融合的基础上。
23. The growing trend for
wives to work outside the home even when their husbands are present and
employed is in part a sharing of the financial burden with the husband , and
in part a reflection of the need these women feel to have a measurable sense
of personal worth .
越来越多的妻子到外面工作，甚至和她们的丈夫再一起工作，一方面是为了和丈夫共同承担经济重担，一方面反映了女性感到需要有可衡量的个人价值。
24. Just as honor is a
prerequisite for respectability , so is unblemished character a barometer of
integrity .
正如声誉是可敬的前提条件，无暇疵的品格是正直的晴雨表。
25. Beauty is in the eye of
the beholder and the same is true for both the appreciation of art and music
.
美在观察者的眼中，美术和音乐的欣赏也是如此。
26. The direct correlation
between self-esteem and success also applies to one's ability to achieve .
自尊和成功的直接联系也适用于一个人取得成就的能力。
27. Improving the plight of
teachers is indeed a priority item . However , improving the overall
education system is likewise no less important .
改善教师的困难处境的确是优先处理的一件事情。但是，改进整个教育系统同等重要。
28. China and United States
share many things in common . Firstly , both are major world powers .
Secondly , the two nations offer mutually beneficial factors for
development—China with its vast potential market and labor force , and the
U.S. with its advanced technology and management expertise .
中国和美国有许多共同之处。首先，两个都是世界主要强国。第二，两个国家相互提供发展的有利因素——中国拥有巨大的潜在市场和劳动力，美国拥有先进的技术和专业的管理知识。
29. The shaky truce in the
Middle East bears little resemblance to the realization of ultimate peace .
中东不可靠的休战与最终实现和平的相似性很小。
30. Idleness spawns discontent
, whereas overwork leads to mental and physical exhaustion .
懒惰滋生不满，而过度工作导致精神和身体的疲劳。
31. Large and small enterprises differ in that the
former usually involves conglomerates and the latter private individuals .
大企业和小企业的区别在于前者通常涉及联合大企业，后者涉及私营的个人。
32. Both automobiles and
bicycles offer a convenient means of public conveyance , with one of the
marked differences between the two centered on pollution caused by the former
.
汽车和自行车都提供公共运输的便利方式，两者的显著区别之一在于前者引起污染。
33. Alcohol and tobacco are
both highly addictive substances . However , unlike tobacco , which is known
to cause cancer , studies indicate that alcohol does offer some health
benefits when consumed in moderation .
酒和烟都是很容易上瘾的东西。但是，研究显示，与公认为引起癌症的烟不同，酒如果适量饮用确实对健康有益。
34. One man's treasure is
another man's junk .
一个人的宝贝对于另一个人来说是垃圾。
35. AIDS is no longer one of
the Top American killers , but the
same cannot be said for many countries .
艾滋病不再是美国的十大杀手之一，但许多国家的情况并非如此。
36. Individualism
was unheard of a short 30-odd years ago during the tumultuous Cultural
Revolution . Things have changed today , however ,with color returning to the
streets of Chinese streets , people gaining a greater degree of self-determination
and reform yielding monumental changes in traditional practices .
人们在三十多年前混乱的文化大革命时期没有听说过个人主义。然而，今天的情况不同了，中国的街道上又恢复了色彩，人们获得了更大的自主，改革带来了传统方式的巨变。
37. Social inequities of the
past are rapidly giving way to expanded social consciousness .
过去社会的不公平正在被扩大的社会觉悟迅速取代。
38. Many claim that the
world's highly developed countries bear sole responsibility for the plight of
less-developed nations . I seriously doubt their contentions will bear the
brunt of close scrutiny .
许多人声称世界上最发达的国家应该对欠发达国家的困境承担全权责任。我非常怀疑他们的观点能经受住仔细审查的冲击。
39. Although media reports
expound on the volume of scientific and technological achievements , recent
surveys indicate that the rapidity of transforming same into productive
forces leaves much to be desired .
虽然媒体详细报道大量的科技成就，但是，最近的调查显示，把它们迅速转化为生产力还需要做出很多努力。
40. The popular belief in the
invincibility of man is constantly rebuked by revaluations of man's
fallibility .
认为人类无敌的普遍看法经常遭到重新评价人类易犯错误的特点的非难。
41. While the inclination to procrastinate is common ,
one must fully consider the detrimental impact of unnecessary delays .
虽然拖延的倾向是普遍的，但是人们应该充分考虑到不必要的延误造成的有害影响。
42. The tendency to take
things for granted is understandable , but the need for one to rationally
evaluate the circumstances of any situation is absolutely essential .
想当然的倾向是可以理解的，但是，理智地估计任何情形的情况是完全必需的。
43. Most people are under the
illusion that a college degree guarantees success . There is no such
guarantee without hard work .
许多人错误地认为大学学位能保证成功。不努力工作就没有这样的保证。
44. Some stubbornly hold to
the correctness of traditional practices , but in so doing they seem to
totally ignore the fact that progress depends on change .
一些人固执地坚持传统做法的正确性，但是，他们这么做，似乎完全忽视了进步依靠变化的事实。
45. Generally speaking ,
previous parliamentary policy debates ignored the relevance of transparency .
总的来说，以前议会中针对政策的辩论忽视了透明度的重要性。
46. A precise definition of
poverty is actually very difficult to determine . Where does one draw the
line between those who are poor and those who are not ?
对贫困的精确定义实际上是很难的。如何在贫穷和非贫穷的人之间划一条界限呢？
47. Admittedly , bribery and
corruption are endemic to our political and economic systems , but it doesn't
necessarily follow that all politicians and business people resort to illicit
behavior .
诚然，贿赂和腐败在我们的政治和经济系统中很流行，但这并不是说所有的政府官员和商界人士都采取违法行为。
48. There's little doubt that
a third World War is avoidable , but it is highly unlikely that regional
conflicts will disappear in the foreseeable future .
毫无疑问，第三次世界大战是可以避免的，但是，在可预见的将来地区冲突消失是非常不可能的。
49. Some people assume that
investing in stock is a safe pursuit , but their assumption fails to hold
water when considering the substantial risk involved .
有的人想当然地认为投资股票是有把握的事情，但是，考虑到涉及的巨大风险，他们的想当然就说不通了。
50. Some people have called
for accelerated across-the-board changes . Their approach quite frankly
ignores the need for gradual but effective changes .
一些人要求更快速的全盘改变。他们的做法的确忽略了渐进而有效的改变的必要性。
51. There is undoubtedly an element of truth in
assertions that capital punishment is necessary , but proponents seem to
ignore the fact that the practice has failed to deter heinous crimes .
毫无疑问，主张极刑的必要性有正确的成分，但是，支持者似乎忽略了这种做法不能阻止令人发指的罪行这一事实。
52. Many people assume that
the extinction of a plant or animal species is of little consequence .
Careful examination , however , reveals that the extinction of any one
species disrupts the food chain , and the loss of a plant species leads to
the disappearance of a key ingredient which might yield a cure for cancer .
许多人想当然地认为一种植物或动物的灭绝产生的后果很小。然而，仔细的考察揭示出任何一个物种的灭绝会破坏食物链，一种植物的消失造成有可能生成治疗癌症的药物的关键成分的缺失。
53. At first glance , the
characteristics of Bugs BUnny seem comical . However , a closer examination
reveals the cartoon character never creates a problem , and instead simply
hopes for quiet and peaceful life . This suggests that cartoons most often
teach children the difference between good and evil .
乍一看，流氓兔的性格似乎滑稽。然而，仔细观察发现这个卡通人物从不制造麻烦，相反，它只希望过安静平和的生活。这说明卡通在大多数情况下教授给儿童好与坏之间的区别。
54. Logically , calls for a
New World Order sound valid , and I whole-heartedly agree with some points ,
but the absurdity arises when considering that the world's 200-odd nations
have diverse agendas when it comes to development and diplomacy .
从逻辑而言，要求形成新的世界秩序听似正确，而且我真心实意地同意一些观点，但是，考虑到世界上二百余个国家在发展和外交上有不同的议事日程，这种要求就显得荒谬了。
55. In spite of claims to the
contrary , it is common knowledge that corporal punishment most often has the
exact opposite affect intended .
尽管有相反的主张，但是大家都知道体法在多数情况下产生适得其反的效果。
56. We were brought up to
believe that the role of a man was to provide and the role of a woman was to
care for the household and family . Today , however , role reversal is
becoming increasingly commonplace .
我们从小就相信男人的角色市提供生活所需，女人的角色是照顾家庭和子女。然而，今天，角色的互换变得越来越普遍。
57. Some people tend to
tenaciously cling to the misguided concept of racial superiority . Their
persistence in doing so , however , does readily reveal the inferior
mentality and social incompatibility of certain human beings .
一些人顽强地坚持种族优越性的错误观点。然而，他们坚持这样做正揭示了某些人自卑的心理和社会对立性。
58. Some people claim the
efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine ( TCM ) far exceeds that of
Western-style pharmaceuticals . More often than not , however , the exact
opposite is true .
有的人声称中药的功效远远好于西药。但是，通常情况下，事实正好相反。
59. Workers commonly complain
that causes for labor disputes rest solely on the shoulders of management .
Quite likely the opposite is true .
工人经常抱怨劳资纠纷的责任完全在管理者的肩上。很可能正好相反。
60. There are those who claim
that competition brings out the best in people . Others contend it simply
forces one person to prove he/she is better than another . Advocates
vociferously support one position or the other . I suggest the former proposition
bears greater relevance than the latter .
有些人认为竞争促使人们发挥出最优秀的东西。另一些人认为它只是强迫一个人证明他/她比别人更优秀。提倡者叫嚣着支持其中的一个立场。我认为前一个立场比后一个立场更恰当。
61. Claiming something is true misses the point ,
while presenting verifiable fact proves its correctness .
声称某样东西是正确的没有什么意义，而提出可以证实的事实能证明它的正确性。
62. Suggesting that one thing
... is better than another thing ... bears no more significance than
insinuating that black is better than white .
暗示一件东西比另一件东西更好比旁敲侧击地说黑比白好并没有更大的意义。
63. Ignoring cause and effect
is exactly the same thing as failing to look both ways when crossing a busy
intersection .
忽略因果就相当于横穿繁忙的十字路口时没有朝两边看。
64. One who advocates the
rights of homosexuals should not be surprised by the belligerent stance of
opposition forces .
主张同性恋者的权利的人对反对力量的好战姿态不应感到奇怪。
65. The greatest problem with
political and religious zealots is their total inability to consider the
views of others .
政治和宗教狂热者的最大问题在于他们完全不能考虑别人的观点
66. The basic stumbling block
to global peace rests with the self-serving ambitions of many nations .
全世界和平的基本障碍物在于许多国家谋私利的野心。
67. The overemphasis on one
particular aspect of a problem often obscures the relevance of other issues .
过分强调问题的一个方面经常掩盖了其他方面的相关性。
68. Any presumption that
smoking is in anyway beneficial is totally preposterous .
任何对抽烟不管怎样是有益的假设都是完全荒谬的。
69. The fallacies of many
arguments are quite obvious .
许多论证的推论错误是相当明显的。
70. Arbitrarily dismissing the
direct link between increasing sexual promiscuity and the rapid spread of
sexually transmitted diseases would be foolhardy . An even more foolish
mistake would center on denying the need for extensive sex education programs
worldwide .
武断地无视性乱行为的增多和性传播疾病的迅速蔓延之间的直接联系是鲁莽的。一个更愚蠢的错误是否认在世界范围内开展广泛的性教育项目的必要性。
推荐阅读
如果您在托福复习的过程中有任何困难，可点击咨询，将有在线专人为您答疑解惑，或点击报名托福培训班，小新随时为您服务！
更多托福考试第一手资讯尽在上海新东方托福考试交流QQ群，更有新东方托福考试名师在线答疑等线上活动！QQ群号：361911132
新东方留学院校库，留学选校有门道
A BETTER YOU,A BIGGER WORLD!
版权及免责声明
①凡本网注明"稿件来源：新东方"的所有文字、图片和音视频稿件，版权均属新东方教育科技集团（含本网和新东方网） 所有，任何媒体、网站或个人未经本网协议授权不得转载、链接、转贴或以其他任何方式复制、发表。已经本网协议授权的媒体、网站，在下载使用时必须注明"稿件来源：新东方"，违者本网将依法追究法律责任。
② 本网未注明"稿件来源：新东方"的文/图等稿件均为转载稿，本网转载仅基于传递更多信息之目的，并不意味着赞同转载稿的观点或证实其内容的真实性。如其他媒体、网站或个人从本网下载使用，必须保留本网注明的"稿件来源"，并自负版权等法律责任。如擅自篡改为"稿件来源：新东方"，本网将依法追究法律责任。
③ 如本网转载稿涉及版权等问题，请作者见稿后在两周内速来电与新东方网联系，电话：010-60908555。
托福培训
托福考试动态
