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　　doctor['dɑktɚ]: v. 篡改，伪造;修理(机器)

　　Although Snapchat dysmorphia is not an official mental disorder listed in the DSM, the report highlighted its similarities to body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), a disorder classified on the obsessive-compulsive spectrum characterized by people going to great, often harmful lengths, to hide perceived imperfections and affects roughly 2% of Americans.

　　尽管“Snapchat畸形恐惧症”没有被列入精神障碍病症的官方名录，但报告强调了Snapchat畸形恐惧症和身体畸形恐惧症的相似性。身体畸形恐惧症是强迫症的一种，表现特征是人们采用极端的通常是有害的手段来隐藏自己认为不完美的地方，约有2%的美国人患有此病。

　　Indeed, the negative effects social media can have on mental health and wellbeing are well documented. A 2017 survey by Britain’s Royal Society for Public Health (RSPH), a health education charity, ranked Instagram as the #1 worst social media network for its associations with anxiety and depression, with Snapchat following closely behind. Following the RSPH survey, research from Carmen Papaluca of Notre Dame revealed a connection between Instagram and mental health, particularly in young, female Instagram users. Specifically, findings from the study reported that women in their late teens and early 20s found that the app negatively impacted body image.

　　实际上，社交媒体对心理健康和幸福度造成的负面影响是有据可查的。2017年英国皇家公共卫生协会(一个健康教育慈善机构)开展的一项调查将Instagram列为影响最坏的头号社交媒体网站，因为该网站会引发焦虑和抑郁，Snapchat紧随其后。接着，圣母大学的卡门·帕帕卢卡开展的一项研究揭示出Instagram和心理健康之间的联系，尤其是针对Instagram年轻女性用户。具体而言，研究结果发现，20岁左右的女性发现Instagram对身体形象造成了负面影响。

　　And the rise of selfie culture has coincided with a greater access to cosmetic beauty procedures. In the US, wrinkle-reducer Botox and dermal filler Juvéderm are being marketed to 20-somethings over its core clientele, women over 40. Meanwhile, a wave of Instagram-friendly clinics like Alchemy 43, Kate Somerville, and Skin Laundry have popularized medical beauty treatments, including services like Botox, fillers, lip injections, and laser treatments, for the under-30 crowd.

　　自拍文化的兴起恰逢整形美容手术的普及。在美国，商家向20多岁的人推销抗皱的肉毒杆菌素和皮下填充剂乔雅登，他们对这部分客户的重视程度超过了核心客户——40岁以上的女性。与此同时，一大波对Instagram友好的诊所(如Alchemy 43、凯特萨默维尔、Skin Laundry等)纷纷推广医疗美容，包括对30岁以下人群进行肉毒杆菌素注射、填充、丰唇、激光治疗等服务。

　　clientele['klaɪən'tɛl]: n. 客户

　　The SCMP notes that a 2018 report released by Chinese cosmetic procedure platform Gengmei found that the number of cosmetic surgery clinics opening last year increased by 10% compared with 2017. And according to the Chinese online magazine Sixth Tone, Gengmei and its competitor, the cosmetic-surgery social app SoYoung, saw their communities skyrocket, with the former noting that 36 million users and 20,000 certified surgeons joined the app in the past few years. Sixth Tone also notes that Chinese clients are likely influenced by neighboring South Korea, where European and K-pop beauty standards—big eyes, slim noses, etc.—are pervasive, and about one-third of women under 30 have had plastic surgery. Indeed, double-eyelid surgery, a procedure that seeks to produce bigger, Western-looking eyes, has become a common 18th birthday present.

　　《南华早报》指出，2018年中国整形平台更美APP发布的一份报告称，去年新开的整容诊所相比2017年增加了10%。另外，据中国“第六声”网站报道，更美APP与其竞争对手整形社交应用新氧APP发现，它们的社区人气暴涨，前者指出，过去几年有3600万名用户和2万名获得认证的医师加入了更美APP。“第六声”还指出，中国客户可能是受到邻国韩国的影响，在那里欧洲和韩流审美标准(比如大眼睛和窄鼻子)无处不在，30岁以下的韩国女性约有三分之一做过整容手术。打造西方人般的大眼睛的双眼皮手术已经成为普遍的18岁生日礼物。