托福写作——开头与结尾（一）

3. 用形容词、并列形容词或形容词短语开头，修饰句子的主语，表示主语的特征或状态：

Frantic, the young mother rushed out the door with the baby in her arms.

Tasty and crisp, potato chip are a favorite snack for both children and adults.

Happy at his good marks at school, the little boy skipped on his way home.

Desperate and hopeless, the poor man committed suicide.

4. 用分词、分词短语开头：

(a) 修饰句子主语，表示主语所处的状态或主语同时进行的另一个较谓语动词次要的动作：

Scared, the girl moved timidly and cautiously into the dark room.( 状态)

Chased by my dear pet cat, the mouse dashed into a small hole.( 状态 )

Spoiled by his parents, the naughty boy always insists on things he wants.( 状态)

Puffing and hugging, he finished his run.( 另一动作)

Looking at herself in the mirror, she fingered her silk scarf on her shoulder.( 另一动作)

(b) 修饰谓语动词，表示原因、时间等

Lying down on the couch, he felt much relaxed.( 时间)

Feeling bored, she turned on the TV and switched from channel to channel.( 原因)

Wanting to find out the business hour, she called the store.( 原因)

Having completed the form, he mailed it out immediately.( 时间)

5. 用介词短语开头，表示句子谓语动词发生的时间、地点、方式、原因、条件等：

On seeing him approach, the girl immediately turned her face to a shop window

pretending to look at something there.( 时间)

Around the corner, a crowd gathered.( 地点)

Unlike his father, Peter touches neither cigarettes nor alcohol.( 方式)

Due to the limit of seats, he was not accepted.( 原因)

In case of fire, use the stairways.( 条件)

6. 动词不定式开头，强调谓语动词动作的目的：

To celebrate the arrival of the Millennium, we held a grand party in the hotel.

To show my trust on him, I deposited $ 10,000 into his bank account.

7. 用独立分词短语开头，使句子有正式的味道：

Birds singing in the tree, another routine day starts.

Sea gulls flying over the water, the old fisherman flung his fishing meat into the open sea.

A dog following them, the police searched every suspect.

8. 用过渡句开头，表示此句与上下句的关系：

Consequently, I slowed down to avoid a fine ticket.

In fact, she was a kindhearted woman.

9. 用同位语开头，表示主句位于动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等：

A signing officer of the bank, Jane signs her name hundreds of times each day at work.

A TV addict, Jim watches TV movies one after another every evening until after midnight.

10. 用副词从句开头，表示主句谓语动词发生的时间、地点、原因、方式、条件等：

When you are in need of help, give me a call.

Wherever you go, I follow.

Since your children love hamburgers and fries, we might as well eat in MacDonald.

As if it were summer, everybody wear shorts and a T-shirt.

In case that you get lost, call me at this number.

11. 用名词从句开头，作整句的主语：

Whether you take the position or not makes great difference to me.

Why I am unhappy is something I can’t explain.

What they should do about the hole in the roof is their most pressing problem.

四、托福作文经典开头20例

　　托福写作中，如果能写个好的托福作文开头，肯定能给自己的托福作文增添不少分数。下面小编就为大家整理托福写作经典开头模板20例，希望对大家有所帮助。

　　1、According to the first graph, it can be seen that ______________, it can also be concluded from it that ______________.

　　2、There is an interesting and instructive picture which goes like this: ______________.

　　3、Nowadays there is a growing concern over ______________. Many people like ______________, while others are inclined to ______________.

　　4、Nowadays, it is common to ______________. Many people like ______________ because ______________. Besides, ______________.

　　5、 ______________, just like many other things, are preferred by ______________. While being attacked by the idea that ______________, some people consider ______________. They point that ______________.

　　6、Everything has two sides and ______________ is not an exception, it has both advantages and disadvantages.

　　7、For years ______________ had been viewed as ______________. But people are taking a fresh look at it now.

　　8、It has stipulated by the government that ______________. To this stipulation, many people respond actively because ______________.

　　9、______________ is a common occurrence in our daily life. Whatever we do, ______________ can't be avoided.

　　10、______________ has become a hot topic among people, especially among the young, and heated debates are right on their way.

　　11、Recently, ______________ has become the focus of the society, and in this way.. People swarm to ______________.

　　12、______________ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought us a lot of benefits but created some serious problems as well.

　　13、Man is now facing a big problem-______________, which is becoming more and more serious. First, ______________ second, ______________.

　　14、Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of ______________.

　　15、It is only during the last years that man has become generally aware that ______________.

　　16、There is an old saying, ______________. It's the experience of our forefathers, however, it is correct in many cases ever today.

　　17、The English proverb says, ______________. This is quite true because ______________.

　　18、______________ is now______________, and at the same time ______________. These two factors have caused ______________. Then what shall we do to solve ______________ in the face of such a situation.

　　19、One of our ancient philosophers said, ______________. Chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.

　　20、One of the great early writers said that ______________. If this is true, the present situation should make us ponder over ______________.