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新东方网>上海新东方学校>口译口语>口译考试第一时间解析>高口考试解析>正文

一些高考英语听力场景词汇归纳,助你掌握解题关键词汇

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作者:

2019-12-03 17:52

高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。

 

  (1)餐馆场景:

 

  restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;

 

  buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;

 

  coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;

 

  snack bar 小吃街、大排挡

 

  【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】

 

  waiter/waitress /女服务生;

 

  order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;

 

  menu 菜单;bill 账单

 

  【pay the bill 付账】

 

  tip 小费;change 零钱

 

  【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了!

 

  treat 请客

 

  【This is my treat!Its on me!我请客!

 

  【go Dutch ;Lets go fifty fifty. AA制】

 

  【Help yourself. 请随便吃】

 

  knife;fork;chopsticks筷子;

 

  spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;

 

  appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;

 

  soup ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;

 

  sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;

 

  French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;

 

  bacon 培根 ; chicken鸡肉;

 

  beef牛肉;pork猪肉

 

  drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;

 

  coke 可口可乐;

 

  coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;

 

  pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;

 

  deliciousyummy 可口的;rare半熟的

 

  (2)邮局场景:

 

  stamp邮票;envelope 信封;

 

  package / parcel 包裹;

 

  parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;

 

  weight重量;overweight 超重;

 

  postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;

 

  send / post / deliver a letter / mail /发信;

 

  delivery投递,传送;claim领取;

 

  express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;

 

  airmail 航空信件; surface mail 平邮;

 

  ordinary letter平信;

 

  registered letter挂号信。

 

    (3)图书馆场景:

 

  library card借书证;

 

  borrow借入;lend借出;

 

  keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;

 

  overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;

 

  librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;

 

  novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;

 

  magazine杂志; periodical期刊;reference book参考书;

 

  (4)校园场景:

 

  tuition学费; scholarship奖学金;

 

  term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;

 

  presentation 课堂发言;

 

  assignment/homework作业;register 注册;

 

  be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;

 

  review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;

 

  cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;

 

  essay论文;paper试卷;

 

  attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;

 

  classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;

 

  mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;

 

  subject 学科;playground 操场

 

  (5)医院及健康场景:

 

  doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;

 

  surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;

 

  hospital医院;clinic 诊所;

 

  Health Center医疗中心;

 

  emergency room/ department 急诊室;

 

  emergent treatment急救处理;

 

  first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;

 

  check up 检查;physical examination体检;

 

  take ones temperature / blood pressure

 

  测量体温/血压;

 

  show ones tongue伸出舌头;

 

  write a prescription开处方;

 

  give an injection打针;

 

  visiting hours 探视时间

 

  medicine;pills / tablets药丸/药片;

 

  aspirin 阿司匹林; suffer from受…苦;

 

  pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;

 

  backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;

 

  cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感

 

  【have/catch a cold患感冒】;

 

  heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;

 

  ——Whats up/ How is it going/ How are you

 

  ——Im fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldnt be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。

 

  I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。

 

  (注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)

 

    (6)电话场景:

 

  operator 接线员

 

  【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】

 

  long distance call 长途电话;

 

  collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;

 

  leave a message留口信;

 

  dial the wrong number拨错号码;

 

  call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;

 

  give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;

 

  ——Hello! This is speaking. 您好,我是…。

 

  ——Whos speaking/Who is that? 您是谁?

 

  Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。

 

  Ill call back later / again. Ill ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。

 

  I couldnt get through.打不通;

 

  Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。

 

  (7)酒店场景:

 

  make a reservation 预定房间;

 

  reception desk 接待处;

 

  reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;

 

  accommodation住宿; registration登记;

 

  check in 入住;check out 结帐;

 

  Identity/ID card 身份证;fill out a form填表;

 

  single room 单间;double room双人间;

 

  suite套间;room number房间号;

 

  room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;

 

  wake-up call叫醒电话

 

  Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?

 

  Have you got any vacant room(= Is there any room available here) 有空房间吗?

 

  All the room are occupied. 房间已满。

 

  Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?

 

  How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?

 

  Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?

 

  Meals included. 包括饮食。

 

  Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?

 

  Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?

 

   (8)交通场景:

 

  plane飞机;ship轮船;bus 公交车;

 

  coach长途客车;train火车;

 

  subway/underground 地铁;

 

  railway 铁路;highway 公路;

 

  sidewalk/pavement人行道;

 

  one-way street 单行道;

 

  rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;

 

  heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;

 

  traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;

 

  driving license驾照; driver司机;

 

  garage修车厂、车库;

 

  car accident/crash车祸;speed超速;r

 

  un the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;

 

  scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存

 

  by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;

 

  by subway/underground 乘地铁;

 

  transfer换乘、转机

 

  May I see your license, please

 

  我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?

 

  You will be fined by $20.

 

  你将处以20元的罚款。

 

  (9)机场场景:

 

  airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;

 

  book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点;

 

  cancel取消;customs海关; security check安检;

 

  passport护照;visa签证;

 

  departure lounge 候机室;

 

  departure gate登机口;check in 办理登机手续;

 

  on board登机;boarding pass/card 登机牌;

 

  luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;

 

  take off 起飞;land降落; safe landing安全着陆

 

  bound for…飞往…方向去的;

 

  departure to 前往;destination目的地;

 

  departure time起飞时间;

 

  see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机

 

  【在飞机上】

 

  a window seat靠窗的座位;

 

  an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长;

 

  pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐;

 

  fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;

 

  airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;

 

    (10)在火车站(At the railway station)

 

  booking/ticket office售票处;

 

  conductor售票员; train 火车;

 

  express train特快列车; carriage车厢;

 

  dining car餐车;waiting room 候车室;

 

  platform 站台,月台;

 

  one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;

 

  round trip/ticket往返/往返票;

 

  a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat软座

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