中级口译
一些高考英语听力场景词汇归纳,助你掌握解题关键词汇
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2019-12-03 17:52
高考考试的对话内容场景基本上都是考生所熟悉的,有校园、生活、工作、各种社交场所。以下场景是对话当中所占比例最大的,掌握了这些场景下的常用短语和表达方式,也就从词汇和短语方面抓住了解题的关键。
(1)餐馆场景:
restaurant餐馆; cafeteria 自助餐厅;
buffet 自助餐; canteen;dining hall 食堂,餐厅;
coffee shop;cafe咖啡屋 ;
snack bar 小吃街、大排挡
【go out for dinner / dinner out / eat out 出去吃饭】
waiter/waitress 男/女服务生;
order 点菜 ;serve 上菜 ;
menu 菜单;bill 账单
【pay the bill 付账】
tip 小费;change 零钱
【Keep the change! 不用找零钱了! 】
treat 请客
【This is my treat!、 It’s on me!我请客! 】
【go Dutch ;Let’s go fifty fifty. AA制】
【Help yourself. 请随便吃】
knife刀;fork叉;chopsticks筷子;
spoon勺子;plate碟子;tray 托盘;
appetizer 开胃菜;dessert甜品,水果;
soup 汤 ;steak 牛排;cheese奶酪 ;
sandwich 三明治;hamburger 汉堡包;
French fries 炸薯条;pizza 披萨;
bacon 培根 ; chicken鸡肉;
beef牛肉;pork猪肉
drink 喝,饮料;wine 红酒;
coke 可口可乐;
coffee咖啡;dressing 调味酱;
pepper胡椒;ketchup 番茄酱;
delicious、yummy 可口的;rare半熟的
(2)邮局场景:
stamp邮票;envelope 信封;
package / parcel 包裹;
parcel form包裹单;zip code邮编;
weight重量;overweight 超重;
postage邮费;extra postage 额外邮资;insurance保险;
send / post / deliver a letter / mail 寄 /发信;
delivery投递,传送;claim领取;
express mail 快件;EMS特快专递;
airmail 航空信件; surface mail 平邮;
ordinary letter平信;
registered letter挂号信。
(3)图书馆场景:
library card借书证;
borrow借入;lend借出;
keep持有,保管,存放;renew续借;return归还;
overdue 借书逾期;pay a fine 交罚款;
librarian 图书管理员;bookshelf书架;
novel小说;science fiction科幻小说;
magazine杂志; periodical期刊;reference book参考书;
(4)校园场景:
tuition学费; scholarship奖学金;
term/semester 学期;seminar研讨班;
presentation 课堂发言;
assignment/homework作业;register 注册;
be absent 缺席;final exam 期末考试;
review/ go over复习; fail/pass不及格/通过;
cut a class逃课; graduate毕业; stationery文具;
essay论文;paper试卷;
attend a lecture 听讲座 textbook 课本;
classroom 教师;laboratory实验室;
mark/grade 成绩;course 课程;
subject 学科;playground 操场
(5)医院及健康场景:
doctor医生;dentist牙医;physician内科医生;
surgeon外科医生;nurse护士;
hospital医院;clinic 诊所;
Health Center医疗中心;
emergency room/ department 急诊室;
emergent treatment急救处理;
first aid 急救;treatment治疗手段;
check up 检查;physical examination体检;
take one’s temperature / blood pressure
测量体温/血压;
show one’s tongue伸出舌头;
write a prescription开处方;
give an injection打针;
visiting hours 探视时间
medicine药;pills / tablets药丸/药片;
aspirin 阿司匹林; suffer from受…苦;
pain疼痛;headache头痛;stomachache肚子痛;
backache背痛;sore-throat喉咙痛;
cough咳嗽;fever发烧;cold / flu 感冒/流感
【have/catch a cold患感冒】;
heart attack 心脏病;dizzy眩晕的;
——What’s up? / How is it going? / How are you?
——I’m fine. / I feel good/ terrific. / I couldn’t be better. / Nothing is very wrong with me. 好。
I am not feeling good. / I feel terrible/horrible/awful. / I am not myself these days. 不好。
(注意听语气:身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快; 身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。)
(6)电话场景:
operator 接线员
【Extension six two two six, please.请转6226。The line is bad/ busy / engaged. It kept a busy line. 电话占线。】
long distance call 长途电话;
collect call 对方付费电话;put through 接通电话;
leave a message留口信;
dial the wrong number拨错号码;
call/ telephone/ ring/ phone sb.;
give sb. a call/ ring给某人打电话;
——Hello! This is …speaking. 您好,我是…。
——Who’s speaking?/Who is that? 您是谁?
Hold on /Hold the line, please. 请稍等,别挂断。
I’ll call back later / again. I’ll ring him / her up again.我一会儿再打。
I couldn’t get through.打不通;
Sorry, I’m afraid you have the wrong number.对不起,您拨错号啦。
(7)酒店场景:
make a reservation 预定房间;
reception desk 接待处;
reception服务台;receptionist 服务员;
accommodation住宿; registration登记;
check in 入住;check out 结帐;
Identity/ID card 身份证;fill out a form填表;
single room 单间;double room双人间;
suite套间;room number房间号;
room key房间钥匙;room service客房服务;
wake-up call叫醒电话
Do you have a reservation Sir?先生,您预订了吗?
Have you got any vacant room? (= Is there any room available here?) 有空房间吗?
All the room are occupied. 房间已满。
Can I have a suite please?有套间吗?
How much do you charge for that? 如何收费?
Smoking or no smoking? 吸烟或不吸烟?
Meals included. 包括饮食。
Can I show you your room? 我可以带你去你的房间?
Can I carry your luggage?我可以帮你提行李吗?
(8)交通场景:
plane飞机;ship轮船;bus 公交车;
coach长途客车;train火车;
subway/underground 地铁;
railway 铁路;highway 公路;
sidewalk/pavement人行道;
one-way street 单行道;
rush hour交通高峰期; crowded拥挤的;
heavy traffic拥挤的交通; traffic jam交通阻塞;
traffic rules交通规则; traffic lights交通灯;
driving license驾照; driver司机;
garage修车厂、车库;
car accident/crash车祸;speed超速;r
un the red light闯红灯; flat tire爆胎;
scratches刮蹭;fix/repair修理;survive幸存
by plane/air乘飞机; by sea/land水路、陆路;
by subway/underground 乘地铁;
transfer换乘、转机
May I see your license, please?
我可以看看你的驾照,好吗?
You will be fined by $20.
你将处以20元的罚款。
(9)机场场景:
airline航空公司;airway 航线;flight 航班;
book/serve预定; behind schedule 晚点;
cancel取消;customs海关; security check安检;
passport护照;visa签证;
departure lounge 候机室;
departure gate登机口;check in 办理登机手续;
on board登机;boarding pass/card 登机牌;
luggage/baggage行李; suitcase行李箱;
take off 起飞;land降落; safe landing安全着陆
bound for…飞往…方向去的;
departure to 前往;destination目的地;
departure time起飞时间;
see sb. off为某人送行; pick up接机
【在飞机上】
a window seat靠窗的座位;
an aisle seat靠走道的座位; captain机长;
pilot飞行员;airhostess/stewardess空姐;
fasten the safety/safe belt系紧安全带;
airsick晕机; jet lag飞机时差反应;
(10)在火车站(At the railway station):
booking/ticket office售票处;
conductor售票员; train 火车;
express train特快列车; carriage车厢;
dining car餐车;waiting room 候车室;
platform 站台,月台;
one way trip/ticket 单程/单程票;
round trip/ticket往返/往返票;
a hard seat 硬座;a soft seat软座
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中级口译