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新研究:你对生活是否满意 取决于你怎么花钱(双语)(二)-上海新东方学校
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2019-05-27 10:52
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The ONS said: "There is no evidence of a statistically significant association between household disposable income and life satisfaction overall after accounting for other characteristics [such as age, marriage and employment status]".
英国国家统计局称:“在考虑了年龄、婚姻和就业状态等其他因素后,没有足够的数据证明家庭可支配收入和总体生活满意度的关系。”
"You are more likely to report higher life satisfaction if you have higher household spending and spending appears to matter more than household income to people's life satisfaction," the ONS said.
“如果你的家庭开支更高,你的生活满意度通常也更高。和家庭收入相比,开支似乎更能影响人们的生活满意度。”
健康很重要
Being retired, among other factors, also had a positive impact on life satisfaction. Whereas being unemployed or economically inactive due to sickness or disability had a significant negative impact, the ONS said.
统计局称,在所有因素当中,退休对生活满意度也有着积极的影响,而失业或因生病或残疾而没有从事经济活动则对生活满意度有消极影响。
economically inactive: 未从事经济活动的,无经济能力的
Health had a larger effect on reported life satisfaction than any other characteristic or circumstance in the analysis.
健康对生活满意度的影响力比报告中所分析的其他特征或环境因素更大。
The odds of reporting higher life satisfaction are three times greater for someone reporting very good health than for someone reporting fair health, the ONS said.
统计局称,身体非常健康的人所报告的生活满意度比身体还算健康的人高出三倍。
The odds of reporting higher life satisfaction are 5.7 times lower for someone reporting very bad health than for someone reporting fair health.
身体很差的人所报告的生活满意度比身体还算健康的人低5.7倍。
Health was also important the last time the ONS looked at this subject in 2013. The impact of someone's marital status also appears to matter more for people's life satisfaction than it did six years ago.
在2013年英国国家统计局上一次做生活满意度调查时,健康也是一个重要的因素。一个人的婚姻状态对生活满意度的影响似乎比六年前更大。
The ONS' findings are based on two separate surveys: its annual population survey and a separate survey on the effects of taxes and benefits.
英国国家统计局的这些研究结果基于两次独立的调查:统计局的年度人口调查和税收福利影响调查。
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