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托福培训
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2017-03-27 16:32
来源：新东方
作者：上海新东方
（a） this work was not understood by many of gouze’s contemporaries．
（b） this work indirectly inspired the formation of independent women‘s political clubs．
（c） this work had little impact on the world of political action．
（d） this work was the most compelling produced by a french woman between 1789 and 1792．
（e） this work is typical of the kind of writing french women produced between 1793 and 1795．
16． according to the passage， which one of the following is a true statement about the purpose of the women’s political cubs mentioned in line 20？ （信息题）
（a） these clubs fostered a mass women‘s movement．
（b） these clubs eventually developed a purpose different from their original purpose．
（c） these clubs were founder to advocate military participation for women．
（d） these clubs counteracted the original purpose of male political clubs．
（e） these clubs lost their direction by the time of the famine of 1795．
17． the primary function of the first paragraph of the passage is to：
（a） outline the author’s argument about women‘s roles in frances between 1789 and 1795
（b） anticipate possible challenges to the findings of the recent studies of women in france between 1789 and 1795．
（c） summarize some long－standing explanations of the role of individual women in france between 1789 and 1795．
（d） present a context for the discussion of recent studies of women in france between 1789 and 1795．
（e） characterize various eighteenth－century studies of women in france．
18． the passage suggests that landes and badinter would be likely to agree with which one of the following statements about the women’s movement in france in the 1790s？
此题用虚拟语气，属改善题，做法为回笔记，找缺点，去克服
（a） the movement might have been more successful if women had developed their own political vocabularies．
（b） the downfall of the movement was probably unrelated to it alliance with jacobin men．
（c） the movement had a great deal of choice about whether to adopt a rousseauist political vocabulary．
（d） the movement would have triumphed if it had not been suppressed by military means．
（e） the movement viewed a rousseauist political tradition， rather than a jacobin political．
19． in the context of the passage， the word “cost” in line 63 refers to the
此题可用竖读法解，先看第一词：
（a） dichotomy of private roles for women and public roles for men
（b） almost nonexistent political participation of women before 1789．
（c） historians‘ lack of differentiation among various groups of women．
（d） political alliances women made with radical jacobin men．
（e） collapse of the women’s movement in the 1790s．
20． the author of the passage is primarily concerned with：
此题为主题题，亦可用竖读法解
（a） criticizing certain political and intellectual traditions
（b） summarizing the main points of several recent historical studies and assessing their value．
（c） establishing a chronological sequence and arguing for its importance
（d） comparing and contrasting women‘s political activities before and after the french revolution
（e） reexamining a long－held point of view and isolating its strengths and weaknesses．
六、套路分析
新老观点对立型
老观点出现在开头，有两种表现形式，一是古老的时间状语，如traditionally， once， old， recently（既可表示新观点，也可表示老观点），二是大多数人，通常的说法，如usually， most， many
＋强转折，一般在第一段中间或第二段开头
现象解释型
现象，一般是自然科学中的现象，在社会科学中现象多为史实，用时间、人物、时间来表示
＋解释，由关键词，评价（正或负），评价的原因组成；另外，往往为多种解释，负评价，负评价，最后才是正评价
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