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新东方网>上海新东方学校>上海托福>托福词汇>正文

历年托福阅读词汇精选(一)

2018-05-23 11:11

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PART 3

  1. available=obtainable

  2. avenue=means

  3. avert=avida

  4. a matter of speculation=supposition(speculation的同义词)

  5. abroad=oversea

  6. abrupt=sudden

  7. abstract=concrete文中找反义词 (抽象的=具体的)

  8. absurd=ridiculous

  9. acceleration=speeding upn加速度

  10. accentuate=emphasize

  11. acceptable=permissible

  12. accessible=easy to reach, get (2) easy to obtain (3) easy ot meet and talk to

  13. acclaim=praise

  14. accommodate=adjust to.

  15. accommodate=allow for适应,供给,滤及,体谅

  16. accompany=join陪伴,假如,结合

  17. accomplished=achieved

  18. accorded=granted选项有 exclaimed, granted.. 我选的GRANTED . 以前重来没有看到过这种用法的

  19. accordingly=consequently(文中有强烈因果关系) 因而

  20. account for=explainsv解释,说明

  21. accumulate=collect/press down (accumulate v.积聚, 堆积)

  22. accumulate=build up

  23. accurately,

  24. achieve=subject(文中选)

  25. acknowledge=concede

  26. acquire=obstain

  27. actually=truly

  28. adapted=modifiedadj适合的,改进的

  29. added=extra( 答案还有continuing)

  30. adhere=stick together

  31. adjacent=nearby;

  32. adjunct n=appendage

  33. adjusted=modificated(adjusted adj.调整过的 )

  34. admit=let in(admit : permit to enter)

  35. adorn=decoratev装饰

  36. advance=improvement

  37. advanced=progressive

  38. advent=arrival

  39. advent=introduce(不确定)(advent n.(尤指不寻常的人或事)出现, 到来)

  40. adverse=negative(Adverse adj.不利的, 敌对的, 相反的)

  41. adverse=unfavorable相反的

  42. advocating=recommendingv提倡,推荐

  43. affection=fondness

  44. affluence=wealth

  45. afford=provide/purchase/originate/require answer: provide

  46. afluence=wealth

  47. aggravating=irritating

  48. agile=nimble

  49. agitated=disturbed

  50. alarming=upsetting

PART 4

  1. alert

  2. allocates=designates v分派,指派

  3. altered=changed

  4. alternative=differentadj可选择的,不同的

  5. alternative=optionn选择,选择权

  6. ambition=goal

  7. amenity=facilities(amenity: n.宜人, 礼仪) answer: facilities

  8. ample=abundant

  9. amusement=entertainment

  10. analogous=similar

  11. analysis=examination

  12. anchor=hold in a place(anchor n.锚v.抛锚, 锚定)

  13. ancient=old

  14. annoying=bothersome

  15. annually=yearly

  16. anonymous

  17. antecedent=predecessor n.先辈 adj.先行的,先前的

  18. anticipated=expectedadj预先的,预期的

  19. anticipated=predicted

  20. antiquated=outmoded

  21. anxious=eageradj渴望的,焦急的

  22. apart from=except

  23. apparently=seeminglyadv显然的,表面上的

  24. apparently=visibly

  25. appeal=attraction/popularity

  26. appeal=population

  27. appealing=alluring迷人的、诱惑的

  28. appearance

  29. apt

  30. aquatic=marineadj水的,海的,海运的

  31. arbitrarily=without any order

  32. arbitrary=haphazard

  33. archaic=ancient

  34. arid=dry

  35. array=range(array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)

  36. as well=in addition(其它的有:as good as,at the same time,for the reason,

  37. ascribed to=assumed to be true of

  38. assert

  39. assess=evaluate v评估

  40. assigned=specified/studied?我选specified

  41. assortments=selections

  42. astounding=astonishing

  43. astute=perceptive有理解的

  44. at bay=under control在控制中

  45. at hand即将到来之意

  46. at least=at the minimum至少

  47. atmosphere=air

  48. attachment to=preference for(attachment:附属物,附加装置;附件;依恋,爱慕,情感一种情结)

  49. attack可以做名词

  50. attain=reachv达到

PART 5

  1. attendant=accompanying(attendant adj.出席的, 在场的,随行的,伴随的, 附随的)

  2. attest=give evidence to

  3. attributed=creditedn品质,信用

  4. attribution=character

  5. authorized=empowered

  6. autonomous=independent独立的,自治的

  7. available=obtainable

  8. avenue=means

  9. avert=avid

  B

  10. baffle=puzzle困惑

  11. banks=edges

  12. barge=trade

  13. barging=trading

  14. barren=empty

  15. barrier=obstacle n.(阻碍通道的)障碍物, 栅栏, 屏障)

  16. barting=trading

  17. basking=lying

  18. be designed to=intended to

  19. bears=produces

  20. beckon=invite

  21. beckoning=inviting

  22. beneficial=advantageous

  23. benefit=assistance

  24. biting=sharp

  25. blocked=confined

  26. blurred=clouded

  27. boom=expansion(boom:使迅速发展boost,成长,繁荣,暴涨,发隆隆声)

  28. boost=raise(To increase; raise:增加;拔高)

  29. boosts=promotes

  30. boundary=border

  31. boundle=group

  32. break up=increasing rapidly,

  33. break through=improving突破,改进

  34. breed=reproduce(breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 )

  35. brief=fleeting

  36. bright=brilliant

  37. brilliance=radiance光辉闪烁

  38. brilliant=bright

  39. brisk

  40. broad=generaladj广泛的

  41. broaden=enlarge

  42. budding=adj.萌芽的, 发育的, 少壮的n.发芽)

  43. budding=by-product的意思,

  44. burgeoning=thriving

  45. bustling=active

  46. byproduct=unexpected词的句子

  C

  47. calculate计算、考虑、计划、打算、认为、以为 ( 不 是 做 计 算 讲, 选 项 忘 了)

  48. caliber=quality

  49. came from a article=the american army in1776, conquer pumidable difficulties

  50. camouflage=hide


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