【托福培训-词汇】新托福考前必背词汇题

2017-12-08 16:35

来源：网络

作者：

我们初学iBT阅读时, 可能更关注一些陌生的新题型，随着我们逐渐对方法和技巧的掌握，整体正确率不断提高时，有一种题型日益彰显出狰狞的面目，那就是VOCABULARY QUESTION.很多同学觉得，这单词题成了iBT阅读的最后障碍。对于这个问题，一则要扩大我们的单词量，再则要加强在上下文中理解单词的意思，这是两个基本点.还有一个有效的途径，就是熟悉机经。

　　 ETS总是喜欢重复考点，对于单词题就更是如此。因此我不辞劳苦地搜集了许多单词题的鸡精，铺列于下.左侧为文中单词，右侧为正确选项。一定要熟记于心，因为在考场上很有可能碰到原题。
　　经常扫视，经常瞧瞧，培养感情，尤其考托前两三天一定再瞄几眼，考场上妙不可言
　　 enroll to one = combine
　　 complement = supplement = add to
　　 substitute = replace
　　 so far = until present = up to now
　　 rooted in = based on
　　 make their way = travel
　　 vulnerable--open to break—open to attack -- weak --susceptible
　　 perishable 容易腐烂的= easy to spoil
　　 Seething 沸腾的 --- overflowing/excited/active
　　 float = stay on the top
　　 be consistent with = be compatible with
　　 property 财产，特征 = characteristic = attribute (名词意为“特征，属性”)
　　 simulated ---- artificial
　　 sort --- type -- kind
　　 staggering摇晃的; 犹豫的; 压倒的(多数) =overwhelming
　　 string线, 绳子; 一行, 一系列 =series
　　 swell -- enlargement --- expand
　　 tract- area – terrain
　　 symmetric 对称的，均衡的 --- balance
　　 taper 逐渐变小 --- diminish --- 收缩
　　 tenet --- principle/belief
　　 turn = change
　　 vast - immense - extensive
　　 with the ordinary citizen's pocketbook = affordable
　　 advent = arrival
　　 affair = matter
　　 chronic --- constant – confirmed 慢性的；证实的
　　 consequence = result/importance
　　 counter = oppose
　　 countervail 补偿，抵消; 对抗 = compensate/oppose
　　 distinction = differentiation/excellence/honor
　　 distribution = dispersion = dispersal
　　 embed = implant
　　 euphoric = extremely happy
　　 flake = fragment
　　 hinder 阻碍，打扰= interfere with
　　 ladings 船货= cargos shipment
　　 mandatory = required, obligatory
　　 mundane 世俗的，平凡的= ordinary
　　 prerequisite = something required (something needed to happen)
　　 rather = instead 相反地/ in some degree在tain
　　 sank (sink的过去式)= descended; dropped to the bottom
　　 scant = minimum
　　 sited = located
　　 sophisticated = refined /elaborated /complex
　　 ubiquitous 到处存在的 = common
　　 unanimity = total agreement
　　 spectator = viewer
　　 sporadic = intermittent /irregular
　　 stylus 铁笔，针状物 = pen
　　 unconceivable = unimaginable
　　 uniformly = evenly/ without variation/consistently
　　 unique = sole/ distinct
　　 warranted = authorized 授权的/justified
　　 assume=take on 呈现/ suppose, posit 假设
　　 foster=promote ，encourage
　　 Plumage羽毛=feather
　　 Composition作文，成分，混合物＝mixture
　　 relatively＝comparatively
　　 substitute=replacement
　　 premise= assumption
　　 within= inside
　　 have nothing to do = in no relation to
　　 vigorous= strong
　　 scope=extent
　　 extraordinary非凡的，特别的= exceptional 异常的，例外的
　　 uneasy心神不安的，不稳定的=unstable
　　 bulk大小，体积，大多数=major
　　 speed 加速＝ increase the rate of
　　 spread=distribute 散布，分布
　　 endeavor 努力= enterprise 进取心，干事业
　　 proximity 接近= nearness
　　 rotate=turn 转动，旋转
　　 assertion主张，断言 = strongly statement
　　 evidence = proof
　　 preeminent卓越的 =foremost 最重要的
　　 barrier障碍物=obstacle
　　 primitive = early
　　 sort = type
　　 rudiment=basic
　　 intact未被碰过的=unaffected
　　 prize珍视 = value
　　 lucrative 有利可图的= profitable
　　 ineffectively=with out any result
　　 misleading =inaccuracy
　　 architecture =structure 结构，建筑物
　　 accomplished完成的，熟练的=skilled,
　　 embedded内含的，嵌入的=enclosed 被附上的
　　 collaboration协作=joint effects
　　 identical=the same
　　 allow=enable
　　 dispersal 分散，散布= distribution
　　 hampering妨碍，牵制 = restricting
　　 cherished珍爱的=valuable
　　 precision = accuracy
　　 broadly = extensively
　　 yearly = annual
　　 tracking = following
　　 tolerant = endure
　　 rather than = instead of
　　 transformation = conversion
　　 sample=example
　　 crawl爬行=move
　　 hobby业余爱好 = pastime 消遣，娱乐
　　 inherent in = characteristic of
　　 recharge再充电=refill再装满
　　 devise设计，发明=create
　　 attest to证明--confirm,
　　 replicas复制品--copies,
　　 extant 现存的=not extinct
　　 be closer resemblance to=. be more like
　　 indicate =demonstrate
　　 thrive=flourish
　　 fluctuating=changing
　　 mirror反映=reflect
　　 procure获得=obtain
　　 paradoxically=seemingly contradictory
　　 counsel劝告，忠告=advice.
　　 mock嘲弄，模仿 = pretend
　　 spectacular引人入胜的 = impressive 印象深刻的
　　 mimic模仿，仿制品=copy
　　 routinely = commonly
　　 actually = in fact = virtually
　　 revolutionize = dramatic change
　　 initially = originally
　　 source = origin
　　 diversity多样性=variety
　　 depict=portray
　　 disassemble分解=break
　　 archive档案 = record
　　 attribute 属性，特征= characteristic
　　 avid渴望的，热心的 = enthusiastic
　　 basic = fundamental
　　 collision = hit each other
　　 copious 丰富的= plentiful
　　 delight = pleasure
　　 disintegrate分解 = tear apart
　　 diverse = distinct
　　 dual = double
　　 eager = enthusiastic
　　 endeavor = enterprise
　　 erect矗立，建立 = build
　　 expediency便利 = advantage
　　 fashioned out of = made from
　　 immigration = movement
　　 infrastructure 基础设施= foundation
　　 locale 场所= place
　　 mean平均值；卑贱的；吝啬的 = average
　　 myriad = innumerable == innumerous
　　 peak = maximum
　　 rate估价，鉴定等级= classify分类，分等
　　 Save for 除。。。之外= Except for
　　 seize抓住 = take
　　 tie = relation
　　 volume = quantity
　　 wholly = completely
　　 Within the ordinary citizen's pocket book = affordable
　　 ally with 与。。。结盟--link to
　　 aware of=familiar with
　　 bulk=great quantity =majority
　　 ferry摆渡，渡运==transport
　　 hint暗示，提示 = indication
　　 implausible=unbelievable
　　 launch---start
　　 of legitimacy=lawful
　　 of likelihood = probable
　　 minute=tiny
　　 misconception=wrong idea
　　 offset抵消，弥补=balance
　　 omit遗漏= exclude
　　 onset=beginning

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