【托福培训-词汇】托福阅读词汇精选（11）

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　　surging—— To increase suddenly. Used of electric current or voltage猛增=accelerating

　　surpass—— To be or go beyond， as in degree or quality; exceed胜过=exceed， outrun

　　sustain—— To keep in existence; maintain继续生存;维持=maintain

　　sustenance—— Something， especially food， that sustains life or health营养物，尤指食物=fare Food and drink; diet食物和饮料

　　Means of livelihood生计=livelihood

　　supplement——Something added to complete a thing， make up for a deficiency， or extend or strengthen the whole补充物，用来完成某事、补充不足、扩展或加强=extension

　　An addition that increases the area， influence， operation， or contents of something扩大

　　supreme——Greatest in importance， degree， significance， character， or achievement最重要的=outstanding

　　succinct——Characterized by clear， precise expression in few words; concise and terse简明的=concise

　　sufficient——Being as much as is needed充足的=adequate

　　sumptuous——Of a size or splendor suggesting great expense; lavish豪华的;花费奢侈的=luxurious

　　substantial——Considerable in importance， value， degree， amount， or extent有重大价值的=considerable Worthy of consideration; significant重要的

　　substitute——One that takes the place of another; a replacement代用品=replacement， in place of代替

　　subsidize——To assist or support with a subsidy以津贴补助=finance To supply funds to给…提供资金

　　subtle——So slight as to be difficult to detect or analyze; elusive纤细的，细小的=slight

　　submit——提出，提交=present提出;呈递

　　subsidy——Monetary assistance granted by a government to a person orsgroupsin support of an enterprise regarded as being in the public interest补助金=financing融通资金

　　subject to ——在……条件下;易受……的侵袭;受控制=expose to， susceptible to

　　stretch——A continuous or unbroken length， area， or expanse连续不断的长度，地区或空间=span The extent or measure of space between two points or extremities， as of a bridge or roof; the breadth跨度两点或两端间的空间

　　strike——To engage in a strike against an employer罢工=walkout

　　To come to; attain来到;到达= make contact with

　　striking—— Arresting the attention and producing a vivid impression on the sight or the mind.惹人注目的=prominent Immediately noticeable; conspicuous显眼的

　　stringent—— Imposing rigorous standards of performance; severe严格的=strict

　　stimulus—— Something that incites or rouses to action; an incentive激发物=motivate

　　strain ——To pull， draw， or stretch tight拉紧=tension The act or process of stretching something tight拉紧

　　stationary—— Not capable of being moved; fixed不能被移动的;固定的=fixed， immobile

　　status——Position relative to that of others; standing地位=standing

　　sticky——shavingsthe property of adhering or sticking to a surface; adhesive粘的=adhere， cement

　　staple—— A basic or principal element or feature主要成分，基本成分=basic element