【托福培训-词汇】【IBT词汇】盘点托福核心词汇

关于托福考试，新东方专家发现很多在中国人眼中写作水平良好、用词也相对比较准确的同学，在国际性托福考试写作部分中成绩却并不如人意。究其原因，一是表达不符合英语思维；二是对西方文化知之甚少，导致无话可说。新托福写作的评分标准和雅思写作的评分标准基本相似，在语言上的考察点也很高，所以新托福考试在语言上一定要引起高度的重视。词汇的重要性，包括遣词和造句两个方面。这一系列中，新东方写作组的专家将为大家介绍其中之二，如何达到造句的高分。

　　那么，在托福写作中取得高分的奥妙是什么呢？大家可以想想看，下面我们就对这些分别加以说明。

　　思考类动词总结

　　Think/assume/conceive/conclude/expect/

　　determine/hold/judge/presume/reckon/see/

　　sense/suppose/comprehend/consider/deduce

　　infer/deliberate/evaluate/examine/meditate/

　　mull/mull over/muse/ponder/rationalize/

　　reason/reflect/resolve/ruminate/speculate/

　　study/turn over/weigh/contemplate/convey

　　思考类名词总结(观点/概念/理论)

　　Notion/idea/view/concept/perception

　　perspective/observation/examination

　　witness/judgment/approach/hypothesis

　　impression/supposition/theory/thought

　　apprehension/comprehension/realization

　　consideration/interpretation/understanding

　　speculation/version/picture/inclination/ideology

　　支持类单词总结

　　Support/maintain/insist/hold/uphold/agree/

　　accede/admit/consent/assent/verify/revel in/

　　glory in/believe in/dictate/celebrate/value

　　反对类单词总结

　　Contradict/decline/disagree/dispute/dissent/

　　oppose/protest/refuse/abandon/neglect/

　　disapprove/condemn

　　核心的；主要的；基本的；内在的

　　essential/chief/crucial/core

　　fundamental/main/key/inborn

　　principal/elementary/primary

　　indispensable/central/vital

　　underlying/inherent/intrinsic/inborn

　　重要的；显著的

　　important/valuable/substantial/big/considerable/

　　critical/crucial/decisive/earnest/exceptional/marked

　　meaningful/momentous/paramount/salient/significant/weighty

　　eminent/influential/outstanding/distinctive/esteemed/grand

　　honored/illustrious/leading/majestic/notable/powerful

　　prominent/remarkable/solid/superior/conspicuous

　　限制/阻挠

　　limit/confine/compress/decrease/lessen

　　narrow/bar/bind/cap/check/constraint/curb

　　impede/inhibit/obstruct/restrict/cramp

　　diminish/block/choke/frustrate/hamper

　　hinder/retard/stall/throttle/thwart

　　退步

　　decline/halt/repress/recession/cease/fall

　　减少

　　decrease/abate/curb/curtail/drop/ebb

　　evaporate/fade/lower/reduce/restrain/shrink

　　slacken/slump/subside/wane/diminish/subtract

　　增加/发展

　　increase/develop/enlarge/expand/grow/raise

　　advance/aggrandize/amplify/augment/boost/

　　broaden/enhance/enlarge/escalate/extend

　　further/heighten/inflate/magnify/mount

　　progress/proliferate/spread/swell/widen

　　发展/进步/加强/丰富/增加

　　develop/advance/evolve/expand/flourish

　　foster/grow/maturate/mature/promote/ripen

　　thrive/amplify/augment/broaden/cultivate

　　deepen/enlarge/enrich/extend/intensify

　　magnify/perfect/refine/spread/strengthen

　　enhance/stretch/widen/hike/aid/assist/

　　boost/boom/blossom/expedi(a)te

　　开始/产生

　　begin/start/commence/originate/initiate

　　generate/form/unfold/arise/create/kindle

　　ignite

　　消灭/消失/消散

　　extinguish/abolish/annihilate/crush/destroy

　　eliminate/eradicate/erase/extirpate/obliterate

　　quell/remove/stamp out/suppress/repress

　　quench/smother/stifle/suffocate/trample

　　disappear/depart/disperse/dissipate/dissolve

　　ebb/end/evaporate/expire/fade/fade away/flee

　　recede/retire/retreat/sink/wane/withdraw