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SAT考前必背高频词(301-350)

2017-02-17 09:53

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334.perfidy

perfidy /?p??f?d?/

N-UNCOUNT Perfidy is theaction of betraying someone or behaving very badly toward someone. 背信弃义; 不仁不义 [文学性]

335.profligacy

profligacy /?pr?fl?ɡ?s?/

N-UNCOUNT Profligacy is thespending of too much money or the using of too much of something. 挥霍; 浪费 [正式]

例:

...the continuing profligacy of certain states.

...某些州持续存在的挥霍浪费现象。

336.propitiate

propitiate /pr??p????e?t/ (propitiating, propitiated, propitiates )

V-T If you propitiatesomeone, you stop them from being angry or impatient by doing something toplease them. 使息怒; 和解 [正式]

例:

I've never gone out of my wayto propitiate people.

我从未违心安慰过别人。

例:

These ancient ceremonies propitiate the spirits of the waters.

这些古老的仪式平息水中神灵的怒气。

337.sinecure

sinecure /?sa?n??kj??, ?s?n-/( sinecures )

N-COUNT A sinecure is a jobfor which you receive payment but which does not involve much work orresponsibility. 闲职

例:

She found him an exalted sinecure as a Fellow of the Library ofCongress.

她给他找了一个级别很高的闲职:国会图书馆研究员。

338.squander

squander /?skw?nd?/ TEM4 ( squandering, squandered, squanders )

V-T If you squander money,resources, or opportunities, you waste them. 浪费 (金钱、资源或机会)

例:

Hobbs didn't squander his money on flashy cars or other vices.

霍布斯没有把钱挥霍在奢华汽车或其他恶习上。

339.triage

triage /?tri??ɑ??/

N-UNCOUNT Triage is theprocess of quickly examining sick or injured people, for example, after anaccident or a battle, so that those who are in the most serious condition canbe treated first. (如事故、战斗后迅速查看伤员以决定哪些人应优先治疗的)伤病员鉴别分类 [医学][oft N n]

例:

...the triage process.

...伤病员鉴别分类过程。

340.triumvirate

triumvirate /tra???mv?r?t/

N-SING-COLL A triumvirate isa group of three people who work together, especially when they are in chargeof something. (尤指负责某事的)三人工作组 [正式] [oft N 'of' n]

例:

...the triumvirate of women who worked together on the TVdramatization of the novel.

...合作将这部小说搬上电视荧屏的三位女负责人。

341.vacuous

vacuous /?v?kj??s/

ADJ If you describe a personor their comments as vacuous, you are critical of them because they lackintelligent thought or ideas. 思想贫乏的 [表不满]

例:

Male models are not always so vacuous as they are made out to be.

男模特儿并不总像人们说的那样没有思想。

342.vertiginous

vertiginous /v???t?d??n?s/

ADJ A vertiginous cliff ormountain is very high and steep. 高而陡峭的 [文学性] [usu ADJ n]

343.zealous..

zealous/?z?l?s/ TEM4

ADJSomeone who is zealous spends a lot of time or energy in supporting somethingthat they believe in very strongly, especially a political or religious ideal. (尤指对政治或宗教理想) 热衷的

例:

She wasa zealous worker for charity.

她是个热衷于慈善事业的工作者。

344.copious

copious /?k??p??s/

ADJ A copious amount ofsomething is a large amount of it. 大量的

例:

I went out for dinner lastnight and drank copious amounts of red wine.

昨晚我出去吃饭,喝了许多红酒。

345.acerbic

acerbic /??s??b?k/

ADJ Acerbic humour iscritical and direct. 尖刻的 [正式]

例:

He was acclaimed for hisacerbic wit and repartee.

他以自己尖刻的风趣和巧妙的应答迎来喝彩。

346.solicitous

solicitous /s??l?s?t?s/

1. ADJ A person who issolicitous shows anxious concern for someone or something. 挂念的 [正式] [oft ADJ 'of' n]

例:

He was so solicitous of his guests.

他是如此挂念自己的客人们。

2. solicitously ADV

例:

He took her hand in greetingand asked solicitously how everything was.

他拉住她的手以示问候,还关切地问到她的近况。

347.adhere

adhere /?d?h??/ CET6 TEM4 ( adhering, adhered, adheres )

1. V-IIf you adhere to a rule or agreement, you act in the way that it says youshould. 遵守

例:

Allmembers of the association adhere to a strict code ofpractice.

所有该协会的成员都遵守严格的业务守则。

2. V-IIf something adheres to something else, it sticks firmly to it. 紧贴

例:

Smallparticles adhere to the seed.

微小的粒子紧贴着种子。

348.authenticity

/,?θ?n't?s?ti/

n. 真实性,确实性;可靠性

349.thrive

thrive/θra?v/ CET4 TEM4 ( thriving, thrived,thrives )

1. V-IIf someone or something thrives, they do well and are successful, healthy, orstrong. 兴旺发达; 茁壮成长

例:

He appears to be thriving.

他看起来兴旺发达蒸蒸日上。

例:

Todayher company continues to thrive.

如今,她的公司继续蓬勃发展。

2. V-IIf you say that someone thrives on a particular situation, you mean that theyenjoy it or that they can deal with it very well, especially when other peoplefind it unpleasant or difficult. 喜欢; 从容应对 (尤指别人不喜欢或认为困难的事)

例:

Manypeople thrive on a stressful lifestyle.

许多人喜欢有压力的生活方式。

350.antediluvian

antediluvian /??nt?d??lu?v??n/

ADJ Antediluvian things areold or old-fashioned. 陈旧的; 过时的 [幽默]

例:

...antediluvianattitudes to women.

...对妇女的过时态度。


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