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托福写作文化和媒体类话题素材积累:印度“老虎计划”运动

2016-06-01 13:14

来源:上海新东方

作者:上海新东方姚建华

摘要:是否会在写作中想不到说什么?是否脑子里没有足够的论据或者是素材?下面小编将从【素材段落】、【话题词汇】、【适用考题】等板块为大家积累托福写作文化和媒体类话题的相关素材。

素材段落

In 1973, the Indian government initiated a tiger protection campaign called ‘Project Tiger’ which was designed to help protect the diminishing tiger population. The tiger population was declining due to habitat loss, poaching and other human-related factors. During the campaign, twenty-five tiger reserves were established where human development and inhabitation was forbidden. On these reserves, the breeding of tigers has been facilitated, and mature tigers have been transported to other regions with the goal of increasing their worldwide population. At the same time, the campaign has organized the Tiger Protection Force to catch poachers and relocate villagers in the rural areas so that they are no longer living within natural habitats. As a result of these efforts, the population of Bengal tigers in India has increased from about 1,200 in 1973 to an impressive 3500 in 2007. Due to this fact, they are no longer on the brink of extinction.

单词和词组

diminish  减少

=decrease, decline

✎ diminish water and energy supply

✎ diminish government revenue by limiting commercial activities

with the goal of …  以…为目的

=with the purpose of …

✎ With the goal/purpose of establishing a more efficient basic education system, authorities are obliged to implement scientific teaching strategies for all primary schools.

on the brink of  濒临

=on the verge of

✎ on the brink/verge of starvation

句型结构

… where …  在这(那)里,地点状语从句结构

✎ There has been a large-scale migration of industrial workers from the countryside to the cities where many manufacturing factories are located.

话题词汇

濒危物种  endangered species

动物保护区  habitat conservation/preservation

对…有潜在威胁  pose a potential challenge/threat to

视而不见  turn a blind eye to

充耳不闻  turn a deaf ear to

以…为代价  at the expense of

弥补  make up for

采取各种措施保护  take various measures to protect/safeguard

作者简介:

姚建华
托福写作主讲
复旦大学法学学士、管理学硕士
第一位获得加拿大女王大学Queen's University
社会学博士学位的中国人
著有《托福写作一本通》一书
点击查看具体介绍及课程安排 http://souke.xdf.cn/Teacher/2-XSH2638-0.html


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