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托福培训
托福考试动态
2016-05-20 11:25
来源：上海新东方
作者：上海新东方姚建华
摘要：是否会在写作中想不到说什么？是否脑子里没有足够的论据或者是素材？下面小编将从【素材段落】、【话题词汇】、【适用考题】等板块为大家积累托福写作社会和全球问题类话题的相关素材。
素材段落
Established in 1964, the Shinkansen, a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan, has expanded to link most of the cities on the islands of Honshu and Kyushu. Carrying over ten billion passengers per year, it has transported more passengers than any other high-speed line in the world. Between Tokyo and Osaka, the two largest metropolises in Japan, up to thirteen trains per hour with sixteen cars each (1,323-seat capacity) run in each direction with a minimum headway of three minutes between trains. More importantly, the Shinkansen has a significant impact on Japan’s economy. Switching from a conventional to a high-speed network has been estimated to save 400 million travel hours annually, which equals an economic influence of 500 billion yen per year. In terms of environmental benefits, travelling by the Tokyo-Osaka Shinkansen line produces only around 16% of the carbon dioxide that a car would produce on an equivalent journey. This adds up to 15,000 tons of carbon dioxide each year which is no longer dispersed into the atmosphere.
单词和词组
expand 扩展、延伸=develop, extend
✎ expand one’s scope of knowledge
in terms of 鉴于
=with regards to, with respect to
✎ In terms of budget allocation, some people advocate that more support should be given to young children’s education rather than to universities.
句型结构
…, a network of high-speed railway lines in Japan, … 插入语结构
✎ The Forbidden City, the biggest palace complex in the world, offers visitors a look at what it was like to live in historical China.
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托福培训
托福考试动态
