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托福写作个人偏好类话题素材积累:家长影响

2016-05-18 16:39

来源:上海新东方

作者:上海新东方姚建华

摘要:是否会在写作中想不到说什么?是否脑子里没有足够的论据或者是素材?下面小编将从【素材段落】、【话题词汇】、【适用考题】等板块为大家积累托福写作教育类话题的相关素材。


素材段落

Children are prone to observe and follow their parents’ behaviors. For example, a child who sees his/her father exercising regularly will probably be active as an adult. Other positive behaviors demonstrated by parents could affect their children in various ways, including their dressing style, dental hygiene and table manners. On the contrary, children of smokers are more likely to pick up the habit of smoking because of parental modeling and because they have increased access to cigarettes. According to a recent survey conducted by the Kentucky Department for Public Health, a child of an alcoholic parent is four times more likely to become an alcoholic when he/she becomes an adult. In the cases above, the influences of parental modeling should never be underestimated with regards to how these actions affect their children.


单词和词组

affect  影响=influence, impact

✎ The children and spouse of a smoker will be adversely affected by the constant smoke in their environment.


underestimate  低估=underrate

✎ Children always look to their mother for guidance, and therefore the influence that a mother has over a child could never be underestimated.

✎ Under no circumstances should we underestimate the importance of helping students obtain a thorough understanding of what has been printed in their textbooks.

✎ 反义词:overestimate


话题词汇

家族纽带  family tie

亲情  family bond

代沟  generation gap

家庭观念  family value

核心家庭  nuclear family

父母指导  parental guidance

相互理解  mutual understanding

尊重父母  respect one’s parents


适用考题

✎ Parents learn more from their children than children learn from their parents. (2013.11.9)


✎ Teachers had a greater influence on young people in the past than they do today. (2012.5.26)

作者简介:

姚建华
托福写作主讲
复旦大学法学学士、管理学硕士
第一位获得加拿大女王大学Queen's University
社会学博士学位的中国人
著有《托福写作一本通》一书
点击查看具体介绍及课程安排 http://souke.xdf.cn/Teacher/2-XSH2638-0.html


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