全美性价比最高大学排名——《金钱》杂志

2019-12-03 15:36

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孩子的教育恐怕是当今家长最舍得花钱的地方。相比国内大学本科的学费，美国大学学费不是一般的高昂。为了让孩子成为具有全球视野的国际化人才，家长们更是不惜重金将孩子送出国门。那么，美国到底哪些大学性价比相对来说比较高呢?

　　8月12日，美国《金钱》(Money)杂志发表了最新全美性价比最高的大学排名。与US News发布的排名不同，《金钱》杂志希望给学生和家长展现出不同学校为同类型的学生实现增值的效果对比，从而体现出哪些学校在给学生增值上表现最为突出。

　　公立大学性价比更高?

　　从排名结果来看，加州大学尔湾分校被评为全美性价比最高的学校，第二为纽约市立大学巴鲁克学院，第三为普林斯顿大学。

　　和其他排名不同，公立大学在这一榜单上名次更为抢眼。排名前十位中，公立大学占了7席。

　　公立大学的“高性价比“无疑与州内学生学费(in-state tuition)相对低廉有关。因为公立大学接受州政府的财政支持，而这些支持来自于本周居民的缴税，所以大学给州内学生设置的学费比较低。而国际学生则需要支付相对高昂的州外学生学费(out-state tuition)。

　　排名算法介绍

　　在查看完整排名前，小编还是来介绍一下这个排名的算法指标，这个“性价比”到底是怎么算出来的。

　　此项排名主要从教育质量、可负担性和成果三部分来衡量一所大学的“性价比”，每各方面所占权重为三分之一。而具体来看，每方面又由以下细分项目组成。

　　教育质量

　　6年毕业率 30% 本科学生入学六年内毕业的比例

　　增值毕业率 30% 学校实际毕业率与预期毕业率之间的差值。

　　同学水平 10% 由新生入校时的标化考试成绩和入学率(yield rate)体现

　　教学水平 10% 生师比

　　财务困境 15% 根据美国教育部公布的各校财政稳定性

　　佩尔奖学金得主结果 5% 低收入家庭学生的实际毕业率

　　可负担性

　　学位净值 30% 包括学费、食宿、书本、交通等所有费用的总和

　　低收入家庭学生的可负担性 20% 接受联邦资助的家庭每年需自行承担的费用

　　学生债务 20% 包括学生及学生家庭的借款情况

　　偿还债务能力 30% 包括学生贷款违约风险指数、联邦学生贷款偿还等等

　　成果

　　入学十年后收入 10% 来自美国教育部院校计分卡，2003和2004年入学的大学生在2014-2015年的收入中值

　　Payscale显示的收入水平 40% 包括职业初期收入、职业中期收入等

　　工作影响力 5% 工作成就感

　　入学6年后接受联邦补助的校友比例 12.5%

　　入学6年后收入不低于25000美元的校友比例 12.5%

　　社会经济流动性 20%

排名及学校名称		SAT/ACT中值	2019-20预估费用		获得奖助学金比例		职业初期收入
1 University of California-Irvine 加州大学尔湾分校		1260/29	$35,400		66%		$57,700
2 CUNY Bernard M. Baruch College 纽约市立大学巴鲁克学院		1270/NA	$33,200		55%		$57,100
3 Princeton University 普林斯顿大学		1500/33	$69,100		58%		$72,700
4 University of California-Los Angeles 加州大学洛杉矶分校		1340/32	$35,400		59%		$60,000
5 University of California-Davis 加州大学戴维斯分校		1250/29	$37,300		67%		$59,400
6 Stanford University 斯坦福大学		1470/34	$72,200		60%		$76,500
7 Massachusetts Institute of Technology 麻省理工学院		1530/34	$70,400		68%		$83,600
8 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor 密歇根大学安娜堡分校		1420/32	$30,800		52%		$62,000
9 University of California-San Diego 加州大学圣地亚哥分校		1310/30	$33,600		58%		$61,300
10 University of Virginia 弗吉尼亚大学		1410/31	$33,600		42%		$62,300
11 University of California-Berkeley 加州大学伯克利分校		1370/32	$38,600		57%		$68,300
12 University of California-Riverside 加州大学河滨分校		1200/26	$36,200		81%		$54,000
13 California State University-Long Beach 加州州立大学长滩分校		1130/23	$25,100		70%		$51,100
14 Harvard University 哈佛大学		1530/34	$72,700		43%		$72,600
15 Vanderbilt University 范德堡大学		1510/34	$70,400		65%		$63,800
16 California Institute of Technology 加州理工学院		1560/35	$72,000		61%		$83,400
17 Yale University 耶鲁大学		1520/34	$74,500		52%		$68,300
18 Texas A & M University-College Station 得州农工大学		1250/28	$29,700		54%		$59,000
19 Duke University 杜克大学		1460/33	$75,000		53%		$68,700
20 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign 伊利诺伊大学香槟分校		1420/29	$31,400		51%		$61,000
21 University of Florida 佛罗里达大学		1320/30	$22,100		83%		$54,200
22 California State University-Fullerton 加州州立大学富尔顿分校		1100/22	$28,600		65%		$49,400
22 University of Washington-Seattle Campus 华盛顿大学西雅图分校		1310/30	$27,800		44%		$59,900
24 Rice University 莱斯大学		1540/34	$66,000		61%		$69,200
25 Massachusetts Maritime Academy 麻省海事学院		1120/23	$26,800		48%		$67,200
26 Washington and Lee University Lexington, VA	1420/32	$68,900		57%		$63,200
27 Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA	1310/32	$30,000		62%		$70,800
28 The University of Texas at Austin Austin, TX	1340/30	$26,600		50%		$59,100
29 California State University-Northridge Northridge, CA	1020/20	$23,100		70%		$49,600
30 University of California-Santa Barbara Santa Barbara, CA	1300/31	$37,700		62%		$57,300
30 University of Notre Dame Notre Dame, IN	1450/33	$72,500		62%		$64,700
32 University of Pennsylvania Philadelphia, PA	1490/34	$74,900		53%		$70,100
33 Binghamton University Vestal, NY	1360/30	$27,300		51%		$58,900
34 Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg, VA	1270/28	$27,400		49%		$60,900
35 CUNY Brooklyn College Brooklyn, NY	1130/NA	$36,500		61%		$50,100
36 California State University-Los Angeles Los Angeles, CA	990/18	$26,000		83%		$49,200
37 Swarthmore College Swarthmore, PA	1460/33	$71,900		58%		$63,800
38 Bates College Lewiston, ME	NA/NA	$71,900		46%		$57,500
39 Williams College Williamstown, MA	1480/33	$73,800		54%		$64,000
40 North Carolina State University at Raleigh Raleigh, NC	1310/29	$24,800		53%		$55,800
41 California State Polytechnic University-Pomona Pomona, CA	1120/24	$27,200		67%		$56,000
42 University of Connecticut Storrs, CT	1300/29	$32,400		61%		$57,700
43 University of Maryland-College Park College Park, MD	1380/31	$27,700		49%		$60,000
43 College of the Holy Cross Worcester, MA	NA/NA	$69,200		56%		$58,800
45 College of William and Mary Williamsburg, VA	1390/31	$39,000		46%		$57,100
46 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI	1370/29	$26,800		41%		$55,700
47 Stony Brook University Stony Brook, NY	1310/29	$26,600		57%		$57,000
48 The College of New Jersey Ewing, NJ	1250/NA	$36,000		39%		$57,200
49 Virginia Military Institute Lexington, VA	1190/26	$32,000		72%		$63,900
50 Rutgers University-New Brunswick New Brunswick, NJ	1300/NA	$33,000		50%		$57,800
51 California State University-Fresno Fresno, CA	1010/19	$21,300		75%		$49,800
52 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chapel Hill, NC	1370/31	$26,700		52%		$53,500
53 CUNY John Jay College of Criminal Justice New York, NY	1060/NA	$35,400		63%		$44,600
54 Colgate University Hamilton, NY	1410/32	$73,000		48%		$65,000
55 Purdue University West Lafayette, IN	1270/28	$23,800		50%		$60,200
56 California State University-Chico Chico, CA	1080/22	$25,500		62%		$55,100
57 James Madison University Harrisonburg, VA	1180/26	$27,300		34%		$55,800
58 Union College Schenectady, NY	NA/NA	$71,700		77%		$60,900
59 Michigan State University East Lansing, MI	1210/26	$29,700		52%		$53,900
60 Pomona College Claremont, CA	1450/32	$72,800		60%		$60,500
61 Georgetown University Washington, DC	1440/32	$74,800		40%		$63,700
62 Northwestern University Evanston, IL	1490/33	$76,200		54%		$61,500
63 California State University-Monterey Bay Seaside, CA	1070/21	$24,400		69%		$48,700
64 George Mason University Fairfax, VA	1200/27	$30,500		49%		$57,200
64 Amherst College Amherst, MA	1480/33	$74,500		59%		$62,300
66 Cooper Union for the Advancement of Science and Art New York, NY	1420/31	$67,900		100%		$65,900
67 Lafayette College Easton, PA	1350/30	$71,700		51%		$64,200
68 California State University-Stanislaus Turlock, CA	NA/NA	$21,500		82%		$48,000
69 University of Delaware Newark, DE	1230/27	$29,000		63%		$56,700
70 California State University-San Bernardino San Bernardino, CA	1000/19	$25,300		81%		$47,900
71 SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry Syracuse, NY	1230/26	$28,500		76%		$51,800
72 Brown University Providence, RI	1490/33	$74,200		46%		$65,400
73 University of Illinois at Chicago Chicago, IL	1210/23	$32,000		65%		$55,000
74 San Diego State University San Diego, CA	1190/26	$29,500		52%		$53,400
75 California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo San Luis Obispo, CA	1290/29	$28,400		52%		$63,500
75 Montclair State University Montclair, NJ	1070/NA	$31,700		48%		$49,100
77 University of Chicago Chicago, IL	1530/34	$79,100		63%		$61,600
78 Clemson University Clemson, SC	1310/29	$30,900		73%		$56,300
79 Boston College Chestnut Hill, MA	1410/32	$73,700		45%		$61,600
80 National Louis University Chicago, IL	NA/NA	$33,100		78%		$47,300
81 Columbia University in the City of New York New York, NY	1490/33	$77,500		58%		$69,200
82 Bowdoin College Brunswick, ME	NA/NA	$71,100		50%		$59,700
82 Washington University in St Louis Saint Louis, MO	1520/33	$75,200		48%		$62,700
84 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities Minneapolis, MN	1380/29	$28,700		61%		$55,800
85 SUNY at Albany Albany, NY	1170/24	$26,800		61%		$51,500
86 St. Joseph's College-New York Brooklyn, NY	960/20	$40,800		86%		$45,700
87 Davidson College Davidson, NC	1390/32	$69,600		72%		$55,000
88 Bentley University Waltham, MA	1300/29	$69,100		65%		$64,600
89 Wellesley College Wellesley, MA	1450/32	$72,100		59%		$56,600
90 Tufts University Medford, MA	1480/33	$73,700		41%		$63,200
91 Cornell University Ithaca, NY	1470/33	$73,400		53%		$68,200
92 Citadel Military College of South Carolina Charleston, SC	1120/23	$30,000		63%		$58,800
93 California State University-Channel Islands Camarillo, CA	NA/NA	$29,900		69%		$49,300
94 Barnard College New York, NY	1410/32	$74,500		46%		$56,800
95 Dartmouth College Hanover, NH	1500/32	$75,000		54%		$68,900
96 California State University-Dominguez Hills Carson, CA	NA/NA	$23,400		79%		$47,400
97 Indiana University-Bloomington Bloomington, IN	1250/28	$25,500		61%		$52,200
98 Wake Forest University Winston-Salem, NC	NA/NA	$72,200		48%		$58,200
99 University at Buffalo Buffalo, NY	1170/26	$27,300		55%		$52,600
100 CUNY Queens College Queens, NY	1140/NA	$29,600		51%		$50,900