LSAT备考指导：LSAT阅读笔记分享（3）.

客观题题型

1.直接事实题

a.特征：对文章的具体细节进行提问，题干有时会表示明显的因果关系

b.做法：看笔记，做定位，回原文做同义变换

c.同义变换：

a.换词：同义词

例：the historians have broadened the conventional view of nineteenth-century feminism.

→ the historians have expanded the traditional view of nineteenth-century feminism.

b.换句型：名词结构换为动词搭配

例：the minority groups lack access to the sizable orders that are generated by large companies.

→ the minority groups do not have sufficient opportunity to secure business created by large corporation.

c.逻辑变换：做逆否变换

例：the suffragists were demanding power that was not based on the institution of the family， women’s traditional sphere.

→ those who participated in the women suffragists movement sought social roles for women that were not defined by women’s familial roles.

2.取非题

otherwise表示相反关系;a otherwise b，文中有a，问b如何，则对a取非

简单取非：有明显的强对比的词，如on the contrary， on the other hand， contrast等，直接做180度的转变。如告诉你一个的特征，问另一个。

改善题

形式：虚拟语气(标志)+表示改善或更好的说法(往往用比较级，如if…，…more…)

做法：回原文中找缺点，做取非;如一人漏了大的，拿了小的，问如何改善，做取非，都拿。

例：however， these patterns cannot be viewed as an adaptation to wind pollination because the spiral arrangement occurs in a number of non-wind-pollinated plants.

question： it can be inferred from the passage that the claim that the spiral arrangement is an adaptation to wind pollination would be more convincing if which of the following were true?

(a) such an arrangement occurred only in wind-pollinated plants.

(b) such an arrangement occurred in vascular plants as a whole.

(c) such an arrangement could be shown to be beneficial to pollen release.

(d) the number of bracts could be shown to have increased over time.

(e) the airflow patterns over the cone’s surfaces could be shown to be produced by such arrangements.

3.逻辑题(类似于逻辑单题)

支持题

形式：which of the following， if true(标志)， will most support(strengthen)/weaken the view in the passage?

做法：

直接事例法：文章中有抽象的的理论，我们把它具体化、量化

例：which of the following， if true， would most clearly demonstrate the interaction mentioned in the last sentence?

(a) female larks respond similarly both to short， simple songs and to longer， more complicated songs.

(b) male canaries use visual ornamentation as well as elaborate song repertoires for mate attraction.

(c) both male and female blackbirds develop elaborate visual and vocal characteristics.

(d) male jays use songs to compete among themselves and to attract females.

(e) male robins with elaborate visual ornamentation have as much reproductive success as rivals with elaborate vocal characteristics.

搭桥法：如文中说a → b，找 a → c → b

例：in one behavioral experiment， researchers successfully trained an anteater to distinguish between two troughs of water， one with a weak electrical field and another with none. such evidence is consistent with researchers’ hypothesis that anteaters use electro receptors to detect electrical signals given off by prey; however， researchers as yet have been unable to detect electrical signals emanating from termite mounds， where the favorite food of anteaters live.

which of the following， if true， would most strengthen the hypothesis mentioned in the passage?

(a) researchers are able to detect anteaters to break into an underground chamber that is emitting a strong electrical signal.

(b) researchers are able to detect a weak electrical signal emanating from the nesting chamber of an ant colony.

(c) anteaters are observed taking increasingly longer amounts of time to locate the nesting chambers of ants.

(d) anteaters are observed using various angles to break into nests of ants.

(e) anteaters are observed using the same angle used with nests of ants to break into the nests of other types of prey.