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八年级英语下册学习辅导资料-第二章-学习新词语
2017-07-03 12:41
来源:网络
作者:佚名
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daily adv. 每天(every day) 例如:
I want to study English well, so I have to practise it daily. 我想学好英语,因此我必须每天练习。 He plays football daily. 他每天都踢足球。
daily adj. 每日的;日常的 n. 日报 例如:
There are great changes in their daily lives. 他们的日常生活有巨大的变化。 This is a People’s Daily. 这是一份《人民日报》。
increase v. (使)增加 例如:
The wheat production increased a great deal this year. 今年的小麦产量大幅度增加。 We have increased the price of paper. 我们提高了纸张的价格。
【反义词】: decrease v. 减少 例如:
The population in Germany decreased last year. 去年德国的人口减少了。 Your hunger decreases as you eat. 你的饥饿感在你吃饭时会渐渐消失。
impatient adj. 不耐烦的 例如:
She is becoming impatient. 她变得着急起来。
【同根词】:patient; impatient; patience 1.patient adj. 有耐心的, 例如:
She is so kind and always patient with those naughty children. 她对这些淘气的孩子们是如此的和蔼,有耐心。
impatient adj. angry at having to wait 不耐烦的,急躁的,例如:
As a nursery teacher, you mustn‟t be impatient with the children. 作为幼儿园教师,你不该对孩子急躁。
patience n. 容忍;耐心,例如:
I have no patience with him again. 我对他不再有耐心了。
comfortably adv. 舒服地 例如:
He is sitting comfortably in that armchair. 他舒服地坐在那把扶手椅子里。
【同根词】:comfort; comfortable; comfortably
1. comfort v. 安慰;鼓舞 n. 安乐;舒适;安逸,例如:
He lives in comfort. 他过得很舒服。(n.)
I found comfort in his words. 我从他的话中得到了安慰。(n.) She comforted the sick child. 她安慰这个生病的孩子。(v.)
2. comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的,例如:
She lives a comfortable life. 她过着舒适的生活。
3. comfortably adv. with no pain or worry 舒适地,安乐地
pump
1. v. push by machine (用泵)抽,抽吸;打气,例如:
The villagers had pumped the well dry and could get no more water. 村民们已把水井抽干了,再也抽不出水来了。 He pumped up his tires. 他给车胎打足了气。
2. n. 泵;水泵,例如:
They are watering the fields with many pumps. 他们正用许多泵浇灌着田地。
freeze v. (froze frozen freezing)
1. stop moving suddenly (突然停止,惊呆),例如:
Fear made him freeze in his tracks. 恐惧使他突然停止前进。 He froze in front of the audience. 他在观众面前吓呆了。
2. 冷冻,冷藏(食物),例如:
Not all fruit and vegetables freeze well. 并非所有的水果和蔬菜都适合冷藏。
plant n.
1. building with machines in it 工厂,车间, 例如:
When the plant closed down, many factory workers lost their jobs. 工厂关门了,很多工人失业了。
2. 植物,例如:
Trees and vegetables are plants. 树木和蔬菜是植物。
【词义辨析】: speed; hurry
1. speed v. (sped sped speeding) move quickly 指快速运动或行动。例如:
The ambulance sped to the hospital. 救护车快速开往医院。 He was arrested for speeding. 他因超速行车而被捕。
The train sped through the countryside. 火车从乡间飞驰而过。
Postal workers labored overtime to speed delivery of the Christmas mail. 邮政工人加班加点已加速圣诞期间新信件的发送。
2. hurry v. move or do sth. quickly or too quickly 意指比通常快得多的速度,经常伴随着混乱或骚动。例如:
If you don‟t hurry, you‟ll miss the plane. 如果你不迅速些,你将会错过班机了。 Don‟t let anyone hurry you into making a decision you‟ll regret later. 不要在任何人的催促下作出你以后会为之后悔的决定。
reply; answer (v. & n.)
1. reply 和answer 都表示“回答”,都可以做名词和动词。answer 为一般用语
reply 的用法比较正式,多用于经过深思熟虑后对对方问题和论点作出解释、辩论或陈述性回答。这两个词在做名词时都可以与to连用,指“„„的答案或答复”。answer 较常用。如:answer a question ( the door bell, the phone, the letter, etc.)
例如:
He has answered my letter. (此句仅表明他回了我的信,说明他已经收到我的信。)
Answer this question. 回答这个问题。(动词)
I asked her the reason, but she didn‟t reply. 我问她原因,她却没有回答。(动词)
I received no reply / answer to my request. 我的要求没有得到任何答复。(名词)
They did not reply to our new suggestion. 他们对我们的新建议没有作出答复。(动词)
I had no reply to my letter. 我没收到回信。(名词)
2. answer 是及物动词,后面可直接跟宾语;而reply是不及物动词,跟宾语须与to连用;answer 可表示对电话、敲门等作出的应答,而reply则没有这种用法。例如:
He has replied to my letter. (此句表明他将我信中的问题都一一回答了。)
You must reply to / answer this letter right away. 你必须马上回复这封信。 Who answered the telephone? 谁接的电话?
如果是指练习题的“答案”,一般用answer。例如:
The answer to 6 multiplying 10 is 60. 六乘以十的答案是六十。
五.常用词组:
vanish v. disappear 消失,突然不见, 常用词组有:
vanish into thin air 消失不见
vanish from sight 消失不见
vanish in darkness 在黑暗中消失
vanish into nothing 化为乌有 reply v. & n. 常用词组有:
in reply (to) 为答复„„;作为对„„的答复
make (no) reply (不)作答复 reply for sb. 代表某人作答辩 / 答谢祝酒
reply to 回答;答复
look v. use one‟s sight; turn the eyes in some direction; try to see 看;视;望。常用词组有:
look around 四周环顾
look round 环视
look at 看,朝„„看
look after 照料,照顾 look back (与on, to连用)回想,想起
look down on 轻视,看不起 look for 寻找
look forward to 盼望,期待 look like 看起来像
look on / upon 看作
look out 注意,小心
look out of 朝„„外看
look over 翻阅,浏览
look through 从头看完,透视
look up 在书中查到,查阅(词典)
look up and down 上下打量
finish with 以„„为结束,例如:
He finished with the work. 他以这项工作做为结束。
He finished the performance with a song. 他以一首歌曲结束表演。
remember not to do sth. 记得不要做某事,例如:
You must remember not to pollute the water. 你们必须记住,不能把水污染了。
Remember not to make the same mistake again. 记住不要再犯相同的错误了。
mean by ... 意思是,例如:
What do you mean by saying that? 你那样说是什么意思?
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