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八年级英语下册学习辅导资料-第一章-练习题

2017-07-03 12:23

来源:网络

作者:佚名


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Ⅰ.Choose the best answer  

1. We should have ________ fast food, ________ fresh vegetables and take enough exercise.  

A. fewer, fewer    B. less, more    C. fewer, more    D. less, less 

2. This cup of water is very hot. You can only ________, or you will be hurt.  

A. eat    B. drink    C. sip    D. have  

3. Students will make great progress if they ________ a subject.   

A. are interested in    B. are interesting    C. are interested    D. are interesting in 

4. The index page of a book usually comes ________.  

A. at the beginning of a book    B. in the middle of a book     C. at the end of a book    D. at the bottom of each page  

5. Don‟t ________ him ________ into the forest. We are not allowed ________ the big trees.   

A. let, goes, cut down    B. let, go, to cut down     C. lets, goes, cuts down    D. lets, to go, cut down 

6. Have you finished your ________ homework?

A. chemical    B. chemistry    C chemical‟s    D. chemistry‟s 

7. I ________ you again.   

A. warned    B. warn    C. won‟t warn    D. am warning 

8. They were warned ________ the mountain in such bad weather.  

A. to climb    B. not to climb    C. climbing    D. not climbing 

9. The room is ________ small ________ hold so many people.   

A. so, that    B. too, to    C. very, to    D. enough, to   

10.Her mother asked her where ________ holidays.  

A. did you spend    B. you spent your    C. she spent her    D. did she spend

Ⅱ.Choose the words or expressions which are closest in meaning to underlined parts

A. almost no    

B. think it is true  

C. quite a lot    

D. drink in small amount of            

E. unpleasant     

F. made by nature     

G. working

1. Doctor Ray is a scientist about trees. We suppose she knows everything about trees. 

2. My watch isn‟t running well.   

3. There is hardly any chance that we will win the football match.   

4. The tea was so hot that she could not drink it fast, so she had to sip it. 

5. I don‟t like the cheese with the nasty smell.  

Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box in their p-roper forms  

healthy   chemistry   pollution  communication   warn   dangerous  nature  

1. He drove so fast that I really felt my life was in _________.  

2. Water is one kind of the ________ elements.  

3. The workers used a ________ to kill mice in the factory.  

4. The Japanese can not speak English. Would you please use Japanese to ________ with them?  

5. There is a ________ before the film in each DVD.  

6. We must stop that factory from ________ the river as soon as possible. 

Ⅳ. Rewrite the sentence as required   

1. Trees are communicating with one another.  ( 改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)   ________ ________ communicating with one another? Yes, ________ ________. 

2. Judy is interviewing Doctor Ray.  (改为否定句)   Judy ________ ________ Doctor Ray.   

3. Scientists are only now beginning to understand trees.  (对划线部分提问)   ________ ________ scientists only now beginning to ________?  

4. We are destroying our best fighters against pollution. (对划线部分提问)   ________ ________ you ________? 

Ⅴ. Reading comprehension  

A  

A plant makes its own food in its leaves. Water comes to the leaves through the roots. Air goes into the leaves through very small holes. The green coloring in the leaves uses the water and air to make the food for the plant. It also needs sunshine because a plant can make food only when the sun is shining.   Animals and people could not live without green plants. They both eat plants. People and some animals also eat the meat of some animals and these animals eat plants.  

T and F   

1. A plant gets food from its roots. 

2. A plant has very small holes in its leaves for air to come in.    

3. A plant can make its food when it is cloudy.   

4. Water comes into a plant through its roots.   

5. People could live without plants.  

Deserts do not stay the same size. Sometimes they grow bigger. Sometimes they get smaller. The world‟s biggest desert, the Sahara, is in Africa. Right now, the Sahara Desert is growing fast. 

Why is the Sahara growing? In some places, people farm too much. In other places, animals eat all the grass. Or,people cut down the trees. This makes the soil weak. Weak soil lets the desert grow. 

Why is it a problem? People cannot grow food in the desert. People cannot built houses, hospitals, or schools in the desert. So, people must leave their homes. They must live somewhere else.  

What can people do? They can plant trees. They can also farm less. These things make the soil stronger. Maybe the Sahara will stop growing. It‟s a big problem. Many people must work together to solve it.     

T and F 

6. The size of the deserts stay the same all the time. 

7. One of the reasons for the growing of Sahara is farming too much.  

8. Deserts make trouble for people. 

9. Planting trees can help people farm less.  

10. Stopping the growing desert is not a big problem. 

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