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新东方网>上海新东方学校>中学全科>优能中学中考课程>正文

高中英语单选题真题答题解析

2020-03-12 21:04

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1.We keep in touch _____ writing often

  A. with B. of C. on D. by

 

  解析:许多同学根据 keep in touch with(.....保持联系)这一搭配推断出此题应选A。但是选A错了,因为套此搭配此句意思不通,正确答案应是Dby 表示方式,bywriting 意为"通过写信",全句意为"我们通过经常写信保持联系"

 

2We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy

 A. as B. with C. of D. by

 

  解析:许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as,马上就联想到 regard ... as...(.....看作.....)这一搭配,从而断定此题应选A。错了,原因是将此搭配套入原句,句子意思不通。正确答案是B,句意为"我们大家都很同情这位老人"

 

3. -Mr. Wang whom would you rather _____ the important meeting

 

 -Tom

 

  A. have attend B. have attended

  C. having attend D. have to attend

 

  解析: 若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必须接动词原形,have sb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以选A

 

4.-What do you think made Mary so upset

 

  - _____ her new bike

 

  A. As she lost  B. Lost C. Losing  D. Because of losing

 

  解析:将答句补全,就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,显然,只能选C,用动名词短语作主语。

 

 

5. Before the operation the doctor had to talk to the patient inorder to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation

 

  A. when B. that C. which D. so that

 

  解析:从两个分句之间的关系判断,没有因果关系,可先排除so that;由于第 2 个分句中不缺少句子成分,又排除了定语从句即选项AC,只有B为最佳答案。fear之后的that引导同位语从句,对fear的内容进行补充和说明。

 

6. -English has a large vocabulary hasn't it

 

  -Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easierto read and communicate

 

  A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known

 

  解析:因为第二个and后面是一个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此,正确答案是A

 

7. There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep and one ofthem is_____to bed early unless you think it is necessary

 

  A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go

 

  解析:此题很容易选B,认为是用不定式作表语。其实,冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。

 

8. Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up

 

  A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly

 

  解析:因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavyheavily,所以要选B。此外,雨雪下得""、烟雾""、交通"拥挤"、波涛"汹涌"等,也用heavy

 

9. Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer

 

  A. to invent B. inventing

 

  C. to have invented D. having invented

 

  解析:考生头脑中有considerdoing这一思维定势,易误选D,而题干用了被动语态,为动词不定式作主语补足语的结构。因不定式动作发生在谓语动作之前,用了不定式的完成式,故最佳答案为C

 

10.He wrote five novels two of _____ translated into English

 

  A. it B. them C. which D. that

 

  解析:此题很容易误选答案C,以为后面是非限制性定语从句。事实上,translated是过去分词,而不是谓语动词,后面不是句子,无需连词,所以正确答案是B。若在translated前加上wereweretranslated就是谓语,这时就选连词which了。

 

11.If an excellent Chinese novel is translated into English _____means many more people in the world can enjoy it

 

  A. as B. which C. what D. that

 

  解析:因为前句已经有连词if,所以选答案Dthat指前句所述内容。若没有if,就选Bwhich引导一个非限制性定语从句。

 

12. _____ is known to everybody light travels much faster than sound

 

  A. It B. As C. That D. What

 

  解析:此题选Bas引导一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是后面整个句子。若将逗号改为that,就选Ait是形式主语,that引导主语从句;若接着又在that前加上一个is,则应选Dwhat引导的是主语从句,that引导的是表语从句。

 

13.I agree with most of what you said but I don't agree with_____

 

  A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

 

  解析:此题很容易误选B,因为这是个否定句。若选BI don't agree with anything。就等于I agreewith nothing (of what you said),这就与前一分句的意思发生矛盾了。正确答案应该是A

 

14. I don't mind drop in at your house when in town._____ the walk will do me good

 

  A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides

 

  解析:根据句意,第二个分句表示递进关系,用Besides。故最佳答案为 D

 

15. It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are

 

  A. one B. that    C. what D. it

 

  解析:去掉题干中的not where you come from or what you are,题干即为是一个简单句:Theability to do the job matters. 把主语The ability放在强调结构中,即变为题干,显然最佳答案为B

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