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新东方网>上海新东方学校>中学全科>优能中学中考课程>正文

初中英语经典单选题答案及解析

2020-03-12 20:53

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1. The train _________ for twenty minutes.  

 

A. left

 

B. has left

 

C. is leaving

 

D. has been away

 

解析: 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。

 

2. Which is the way to the __________?

 

A. shoe factory

 

B. shoes factory

 

C. shoe’s factory

 

D. shoes’ factory

 

解析: 选A. 此题极易误选B, C, D. 英语中名词单数可以修饰名词,如: an apple tree—two apple trees. 但注意 a man teacher—two men teachers

 

3. This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.

 

A. are studying

 

B. is studying

 

C. be studying

 

D. studying

 

解析: 选A. 此题容易误选B. class, family, team等单词如果表示整体谓语就用单数,表示个体就用复数,从语境及其后面的代词them可以看出,class表示个体,故选择A

 

4. We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.

 

A. two month

 

B. two-month

 

C. two month’s

 

D. two-months

 

解析: 选择B. 此题容易误选C, D. 在英语中数词中间用连字符号加名词单数,构成符合名词,在句中只能作定语, 如果选择C, 需要把逗号放s后面。

 

5. There is no enough ________ on the corner to put the table.

 

A. place

 

B. room

 

C. floor

 

D. ground

 

解析: 选B. 此题最容易误选A. room在句中是空间而非房间。句意:角落里没有摆桌子的空间了。

 

6. We can have _____ blue sky if we create _____ less polluted world.

 

A. a; a

 

B. a; the

 

C. the; a

 

D. the; the

 

解析:选A. 此题容易误选C, D. 根据句意:如果我们创造一个没有污染的世界,那么我们就用一个蓝色的天空。

 

 7. — Are you ________ American or English?

 

English. We are working in Wuhu.

 

A. a

 

B. \

 

C. the

 

D. an

 

解析:选B 此题容易误选D. 句中American是形容词而非名词,如果句中改为Are you __________ or an English man? 就选择D

 

 8. You like playing basketball, and he likes running, _______?

 

A. don’t you

 

B. doesn’t he

 

C. do you

 

D. does he

 

解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 其实不是对前面的句中进行反问,而是对he likes running进行反问。

 

 9. —Why not take ____ umbrella with the sign “ Made in China”? It is _____ useful umbrella.

 

What _______ good advice it is!

 

A. an; an; a

 

B. an; a; \

 

C. a; an; a

 

D. \; an; a

 

解析: 选B. 大多数学生容易做错此题。记住an用在元音音素前而不是元音字母前,记住了这一点就知道了an umbrella a useful umbrella. 在最后一句中advice是不可数名词,前面不能接不定冠词。故选择B

 

 10. —When shall we meet again next week?

 

____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.

 

A. Either

 

B. Neither

 

C. Every

 

D. Any

 

解析: 此题非常难,选D. 下周任何一天都可以再次见面。Any在肯定句中意思是任何的。下周有七天容易排除A, B. 如果把next week 改为next Monday or Tuesday, 则必须选择A

 

 11. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.

 

A. other

 

B. the other

 

C. another

 

D. any other

 

解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。

 

 12.—A latest magazine, please.

 

Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

 

A. it

 

B. one

 

C. this

 

D. that

 

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意:买一份最新报纸,只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。

 

 13. —Which book would you like to borrow?

 

_______ of the two books is OK with me.

 

A. Either

 

B. Both

 

C. Any

 

D. None

 

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A

 

 14. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

 

A. we

 

B. us

 

C. our

 

D. ours

 

解析: 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

 

 15. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

 

A. either

 

B. any

 

C. all

 

D. both

 

解析:选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边,排除B, C. both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。

 

 16.________ is the population of the city?

 

A. How many

 

B. What

 

C. How many people

 

D. How much

 

解析:B. 此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?

 

 17. —Why don’t we take a little break?

 

Didn’t we just have _______ ?

 

A. it

 

B .that

 

C. one

 

D. this

 

解析:选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意:为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?

 

 18. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.

 

A.some

 

B.lots

 

C.each

 

D.few

 

解析:A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D

 

 19.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

 

A. two thousand of

 

B.two thousand

 

C.thousand of

 

D.two thousands of

 

解析:选A. 此题极容易选错,误认为是B. two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。

 

 20. —How many apples do I have?

 

 — You can have ______. I want none of them.

 

A. one

 

B. all

 

C. both

 

D.some

 

解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

 

 21.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.

 

A. in; in

 

B. to; in

 

C. on ; to

 

D. in; to

 

解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)in

 

 22.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

 

A. to

 

B. from

 

C. for

 

D. of

 

解析: 选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A

 

 23.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

 

A. since

 

B. by the end of

 

C. for

 

D. until

 

解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选Dsince用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D

 

 24.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.

 

________? It’s his third time in just one month. 

 

A. Has he

 

B. Did he

 

C. Was he

 

D. Does he

 

解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

 

 25.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

 

A. on

 

B. at

 

C. in

 

D. for

 

解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。

 

 26. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time

 

A. why

 

B. how

 

C. when

 

D. where

 

解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

 

 27. —Ought I to go right now?

 

_________.

 

A. That’s very bad.

 

B. Yes, you go ought to

 

C. Yes, you ought

 

D. No, you ought not to

 

解析: 选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to.

 

 28. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

 

A. will come; will arrive

 

B. comes; arrices

 

C. will come; arrives

 

D. comes; will arrive

 

解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

 

 29. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

 

A. on

 

B. down

 

C. up

 

D. off

 

解析: 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D

 

 30. I don’t know the homework _______ today.

 

A. on

 

B. in

 

C. of

 

D. for

 

解析: 选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。

 

 31. —Would you like some coffee?

 

Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _____ milk.

 

A. with

 

B. to

 

C. of

 

D. on

 

解析: A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer… to… 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。

 

 32. They each ___ a book. Each of them ___ from China.

 

A. has;are

 

B. have; is

 

C. are having;are

 

D. is having;is

 

解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。

 

 33. — __________ you ________ your book to the library?

 

Yes. I returned it yesterday.

 

A. Did, return

 

B. Have, returned

 

C. Will, return

 

D. Do, return

 

解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是书不在这儿了

 

 34. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

 

A. can

 

B. may

 

C. must

 

D. need

 

解析: 选B. 表示可能性用may. Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。

 

 35.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

 

A. may not

 

B. can’t

 

C. needn’t

 

D. mustn’t

 

解析:选Dmustn’t表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。

 

 36. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.

 

A. must

 

B. may

 

C. should

 

D. can

 

解析:选C。 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。

 

 37.The pen _________ him ten yuan.

 

A. paid

 

B. cost

 

C. took

 

D. spent

 

解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost. Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it

 

38. ________ it is today!

 

A. What fine weather

 

B. What a fine weather

 

C. How a fine weather

 

D. How fine a weather

 

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. weather是不可数名词,前面不能有不定冠词。英语中经常考查的不可数名词有work, news, adivice, information等。

 

 39. — How many books _____ they ________?

 

Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.

 

A. did…borrow

 

B. had…borrowed

 

C . will…borrow

 

D. do…borrow

 

解析: 选A。 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。

 

40. He _________ his bikeso he has to walk there.

 

A. lost

 

B. has lost

 

C. had lost

 

D. loses

 

解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。

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