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新东方网>上海新东方学校>中学全科>优能中学中考课程>正文

中考英语语法专题练习与解析

2020-03-10 11:17

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1、(2016•铜仁市)-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room.


-OK!I will.(  )


A.turn on


B.turn off


C.turn up


D.turn down


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯.---好的,我会关灯的.


【解答】答案:B turn on表示"打开",常指开灯或打开家用电器;turn off表示"关掉",常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等;turn up表示"开大,调高",常指调高(电器等)音量;turn down表示"关小,调低",常指调低(电器等)音量;根据句子中"leave the room"可以推断出"要关灯",故选:B


2、(2016•滨州)-We can\\'t making a plan.Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now.


-Yes,I think so.(  )


A.put on


B.put up


C.put off


D.put out


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--我们不能推迟制定计划了.清洁日离现在只剩两周了.--是的,我也这样认为.


【解答】答案:C put on,增加(体重),穿上;put up,张贴;put off,推迟;put out,扑灭.由only two weeks from now 可知清洁日离现在仅仅只有两周了,我们不能再推迟做计划了.故选C.






3、(2016•绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital.I have to ______ my grandparents at home.(  )


A.look for


B.look at


C.look up


D.look after


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】我妈妈生病住院了.我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.


【解答】答案:D look for 寻找;look at 看;look up查找;look after照顾;根据My mother is ill in hospital.我妈妈生病住院了.没法照顾爷爷奶奶.推断可知:我得在家照顾我的爷爷奶奶.故选:D.






4、(2016•福州)-Why are you late for school today?


-I\\'m sorry.I didn\\'t catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.(  )


A.wait for


B.ask for


C.care for


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--今天你为什么上学迟到了?


--抱歉.我没有赶上早班车,我不得不等下一辆班车.


【解答】答案:A.


wait for等,等候;ask for请求…,要求;care for照顾.根据I didn\\'t catch the early bus,可知我没有赶上早班车,所以不得不等下一辆班车.wait for等,等候.故选A.






5、(2016•苏州)If the customer rings up for me again,please the call to the sales department.(  )


A.run through


B.look through


C.go through


D.put through


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部.


【解答】答案:D.


run through贯穿;look through仔细检查;go through通过,用完;put through接通.根据If the customer rings up for me again,可知如果客户再次为我打电话,请把电话转接到销售部.put through接通.故选D.






6、(2016•达州)---Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,Jean?


---Ok,Mom.I\\'ll do it right away.(  )


A.take off


B.knock off


C.cut down


D.cut up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--Jean,为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗?


--好的,妈妈.我会立刻去做的.


【解答】答案:D.


take off起飞,脱掉;knock off下班,使减少;cut down减少,砍倒;cut up切碎.根据Could you help me_____the beef for dinner,可知这里的意思是为准备晚餐,你能帮我把牛肉切碎吗,cut up切碎.故选D.






7、(2016•达州)---Have you heard of the song"Where did the time go"?


---Yes.It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it.(  )


A.puts us down


B.reminds us of


C.shows us off


D.helps us out


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--你听说过《时间去哪儿了》这首歌吗?


--是的.当我听到它的时候,这首歌让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.


【解答】答案:B.


remind sb.of 使某人想起某事;put down把…放下;show off炫耀;help out帮助.根据It often___the old days and love of my family when I hear it,可知这里的意思是当听到《时间都去哪儿了》,让我们想起了过去的日子和家人的爱.remind sb.of 使某人想起某事.故选B






8、(2016•湖北)---Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?


---Yes.I think I shouldn\\'t always ______ my parents since I\\'ve grown up.(  )


A.fight against


B.argue with


C.hear from


D.depend on


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?


--是的,我想我不应该总是依靠我的父母,因为我长大了.


【解答】答案:D fight against反对,对抗; argue with争辩,与…争论; hear from收到…的来信,听到;depend on依赖,依靠;根据上文Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?在暑假期间你会找一份兼职工作吗?以及下文since I\\'ve grown up.因为我长大了.可知找兼职,是不想总依赖父母.应该用depend on依赖,依靠;故选:D.






9、(2016•湖北)---The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.


---We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands ______ China.(  )


A.come from


B.belong to


C.care about


D.believe in


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.


--我们必须让美国人清楚地知道那岛些屿属于中国.


【解答】答案:B come from来自;belong to属于;care about 关心;believe in相信.根据题干The American warships(军舰) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again.可知句意为:美国军舰已经再次出现在中国南海群岛附近.这些岛屿是中国的,即属于中国.应该用belong to,属于,动词短语.故选:B.






10、(2016•湖北)---Who is Dave looking ______?


---His mother.She\\'s been in hospital for a few days.(  )


A.for


B.after


C.at


D.up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--戴维在照看谁?


--他的母亲.她已经住院好几天了.


【解答】答案:B look for寻找;look after照看,照顾;look at看;look up 在字典参考书中查找,向上看.根据题干She\\'s been in hospital for a few days.她已经住院好几天了.住院需要照顾,应该用look after,照看,照顾;故选:B






11、(2016•成都)It\\'s windy outside,_____your jacket,Bob.Don\\'t catch a cold,(  )


A.try on


B.put on


C.take off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】鲍勃,外面风很大,穿上你的外套.别感冒了.


【解答】答案:C try on试穿;put on 穿上;take off脱下;根据题干It\\'s windy outside,外面风很大,Don\\'t catch a cold 别感冒了.可知应该是穿上衣服.应该用put on 穿上.故选:B.






12、(2016•连云港)-The fire _____ at around 3a.m.local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.


-I\\'m sorry to hear it.(  )


A.broke out


B.ran out


C.went out


D.put out


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--在当地时间大约早晨3点钟,当人们用烟火庆祝的时候,引发了大火.


--听到后我很难过.


【解答】答案:A.


break out突然发生,爆发;run out用完,耗尽;go out出去;put out扑灭.根据when people were celebrating with fireworks,可知当人们用烟火庆祝的时候,应该是引发了大火.break out突然发生,爆发;故选A.






13、(2016•武汉)---Why did she______your invitation?


---Because she had an important meeting to attend that day.(  )


A.turn down


B.put away


C.look up


D.hand in


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--她为什么拒绝你的邀请?


--因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加.


【解答】答案:A.


turn down拒绝;put away放好,收起来;look up查找,向上看;hand in上交.根据Because she had an important meeting to attend that day,可知因为那天她有一个重要的会议要参加,所以她拒绝了你的邀请.turn down拒绝.故选A.






14、(2016•湖北)---Oh,my god.I ______ 2kg.this month.


---Don\\'t worry.It\\'s normal for a growing teenage girl.(  )


A.put up


B.put off


C.put on


D.put down


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--哦,我的天啊.这个月体重增加了两千克.


--不要担心.对于一个正在成长的十几岁的女孩很正常.


【解答】答案:C.


put up张贴,举起;put off推迟;put on增加,穿上;put down放下.根据Oh,my god…2kg及It\\'s normal for a growing teenage girl,可以推断这里应该是体重增加了两千克,put on增加,穿上.故选C






15、(2016•湖北)---I\\'m so tired after the long journey that I want to go to bed at once.


---You\\'d better ______ first and then have a rest.(  )


A.take a walk


B.take a message


C.take a break


D.take a shower


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--长途旅行后我太累了,我想马上去睡觉.


--你最好先洗个澡,然后再休息.


【解答】答案:D.


take a walk散步;take a message捎个口信;take a break休息一下;take a shower洗澡.根据I\\'m so tired after the long journey,可知长途旅行后,应该先洗一洗澡,然后休息.所以这里应该用take a shower洗澡.故选D.






16、(2016•泉州)We teenagers should the old and offer our seats to them on buses.(  )


A.laugh at


B.depend on


C.care for


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】我们应该关爱老人,在公共汽车上为他们让座.


【解答】答案:C.


A.laugh at嘲笑B.depend on依靠 C.care for关爱.根据offer our seats to them on buses,可知这里的意思在公共汽车上为老人让座,这是关爱老人的表现,care for关爱.故选C






17、(2016•永州)The school sports metting will be ___because of the heavy rain.(  )


A.put up


B.put on


C.put off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】由于大雨,校运动会将会被推迟.


【解答】答案:C.


put up张贴;put on穿上;put off推迟.根据because of the heavy rain,可知由于下雨,所以校运动会将会被推迟,这里句子使用了一般将来时的被动语态,由will be+动词的过去分词.put off推迟.故选C.






18、(2016•咸宁)--To save enerhy,we should_________the electricity when we don\\'t use it.


--I agree,you are really a greenerperson.(  )


A.shut up


B.shut off


C.take away


D.take off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--为了节省能源,当我们不用的时候应该关闭电源.


--我同意你的说法,你真是个环保者.


【解答】答案:B.


shut up闭嘴;shut off关闭;take away带走;take off脱下,起飞.根据when we don\\'t use it,可知当我们不用的时候,我们应该关闭电源.shut off关闭.故选B.






19、(2016•威海)---Miss Li,could you please help me____this math problem?


---OK.Let me try.(  )


A.look up


B.work out


C.set up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--李老师,你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗?


--好的.让我试试.


【解答】答案:B.


look up查找;work out解决;作出;set up建立.根据could you please help me____this math problem,可知这里的意思应该是你能帮我解决这道数学难题吗,work out解决;做出.故选B






20、(2016•铜仁市)-Where is Maotai__________?


-In Guizhou China.(  )


A.made of


B.made from


C.made in


D.made by


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--茅台酒是在哪里酿造的?


--在中国的贵州.


【解答】答案:C.


be made of 用…制成(物理变化,看得出原材料),be made from 由…制成(化学变化,看不出原材料)be made by 由(人)制成;be made in 在哪里制成.根据In Guizhou China.可知这里应该谈论的是生产地,所以用be made in 在哪里制成.故选C






21、(2016•铜仁市)-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.


-We should try to __________.(  )


A.run out of the building


B.jump out of the window


C.stay calm


D.stand in the middle of the room


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么?


--我们应该努力保持冷静.


【解答】答案:C.


根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake,可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静,只有保持冷静,才能采取一些措施来保护自己.故选C






22、(2016•随州)-Don\\'t ______late.Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.


-OK,Mom.I\\'ll go to bed right now.(  )


A.put up


B.stay up


C.sit down


D.fall down


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚.Betty.明天你要早去上学.


--好的,妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉.


【解答】答案:B.


put up张贴;stay up熬夜;sit down坐下;fall down跌倒.根据You have to go to school early tomorrow,可知明天你要早去上学,所以不要熬夜到很晚.stay up熬夜.故选B






23、(2016•宁夏)Who will _____ your shop while you are away?(  )


A.look after


B.look at


C.look for


D.look up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店?


【解答】答案:A.


look after照顾,照看;look at看;look for寻找;look up查找;向上看.根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away,可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店,look after照顾,照看.故选A






24、(2016•齐齐哈尔)It\\'s time for class,but the bell didn\\'t .(  )


A.go on


B.go off


C.go through


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响.


【解答】答案:B.


go on发生,进行;go off发出响声;go through通过,用完,检查.根据It\\'s time for class,but the bell didn\\'t--可知上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响.go off发出响声.故选B






25、(2016•黔南州)The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil.(  )


A.take after


B.take off


C.take place


D.take away


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行.


【解答】答案:C.


take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人;take off脱掉,起飞;take place发生,举行;take away 带走,拿走.根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil,可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行;take place发生,举行;故选C.






26、(2016•重庆)---It\\'s getting dark.Could you please_____ the light for me?


---All right.Just a minute.(  )


A.keep on


B.turn on


C.try on


D.put on


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】---天黑了,你能帮我打开灯吗?---好的,等一下.


【解答】答案:B keep on 继续做某事,反复做某事; try on 试穿; put on穿上; turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);根据句子"It\\'s gettting dark.天黑了."结合下文"…the light for me"可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯",考查词组turn on the light开灯,故选:B.






27、(2016•济南)-Does Jimmy still work as a driver?


-No.He has for two years.(  )


A.left the company


B.gone to Shanghai


C.studied in college


D.lost his job


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗?


-不,他已经在大学里学习两年了.


【解答】答案:C;根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态,根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词;ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词;只有C符合题意;故选C






28、(2016•荆门)---Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.


---My dear,you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos.(  )


A.take up


B.make up


C.set up


D.put up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么可以做的.


-亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照.


【解答】答案:A;take up开始从事;make up构成,组成;set up建立;put up张贴; 举起;根据上句Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意:亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照;故选A.






29、(2016•德州)-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?


-My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman.(  )


A.put on


B.looked after


C.gave up


D.turned off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-当你出去度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?


-我的邻居,一个热心的女人.


【解答】答案:B;put on穿上;look after照顾;give up放弃;turned off关掉;根据答语My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday推测该句句意:谁照顾你的宠物狗;故选B.






30、(2016•丹东)-Let\\'s go out for dinner.


-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now.We can\\'t ______ making a plan.(  )


A.take off


B.see off


C.put off


D.cut off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧.


-太好了,但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间,我们不能推迟计划.


【解答】答案:C;take off起飞;see off送行;put off推迟;cut off切除;根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意:我们不能推迟计划;故选C






31、(2016•郴州)-Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?


-I\\'m afraid not.Don\\'t ___________what you can do today till tomorrow.(  )


A.put off


B.get off


C.take off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-怀特太太,我能把作业留到明天做吗?


-恐怕不行,不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天.


【解答】答案:A;put off推迟;get off离开;take off起飞,脱下;根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语I\\'m afraid not推测下句句意:不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天;故选A






32、(2016•包头)It\\'s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to the time they spend on their smart phones.(  )


A.cut in


B.cut off


C.cut down


D.cut up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的.


【解答】答案:C.


首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:插入;B:切断;C:缩减;D:切碎; 根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:cut down,故答案为C






33、(2016•漳州)Once they find people in need,they\\'ll proper ways to offer them help.(  )


A.put on


B.get on


C.decide on


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人,他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们.


【解答】答案:C;put on穿上; 增加; 上演; 使运转;get on上车; 进行; 变老; 对付,相处;decide on,就…做出决定,决定要;根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们;故选C.






34、(2016•厦门)---I\\'ve made much progress in grammar.The ideas you_____worked out fine.


---Glad I could help.(  )


A.came up with


B.ran out of


C.looked up to


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步.你想出的主意很好.


-很高兴我能帮上忙.


【解答】答案:A;come up with;想出; 提出;run out of用完; 耗尽;look up to抬头看;根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意:我在语法方面取得了很大的进步.你想出的主意很好;故选A






35、(2016•南宁)-What\\'s the meaning of"secretary"?


-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary.(  )


A.look at


B.look for


C.look after


D.look up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-"secretary"的含义是什么?


-让我在字典里查一下.


【解答】答案:D;考查动词词组辨析; look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅;根据上句what\\'s the meaning of"secretary"?("secretary"的含义是什么?"),可知答语应是:让我在字典里查一下;look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典;故选D






36、(2016•株洲)My best friend helps to ______the best in me,as the saying goes.(  )


A.bring out


B.bring in


C.bring up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】俗话说,我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己.


【解答】答案:A;bring out使显示,;bring in带进来,挣得;bring up教育,培养,提出;根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意:我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己,bring out the best (things) in me;使我最好的一面展露出来,故选A






37、(2016•南充)You\\'re supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room.(  )


A.take off


B.put off


C.get off


D.turn off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】在你进入房间之前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子.


【解答】答案:A;take off脱掉;put off延期;get off离开;turn off关掉;根据句中信息before you enter the room和You\\'re supposed to _____your shoes 推测该句句意:在你进入房间之前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子;故选A.






38、(2016•临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be_____a real product one


day!(  )


A.turned on


B.turned down


C.turned off


D.turned into


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】拿起你的笔,画出自己的发明.也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品.


【解答】答案:D;turn on打开;turn down关小;turn off关上;turn into变成;根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.推测下句句意:也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品.故选D




39、(2016•安顺)---Look! What\\'s on the ground?


---Oh,it's my sweater.Please .(  )


A.pick it up


B.put it on


C.give it out


D.take it off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--看!地上是什么?


--哦,它是我的毛衣.请把它捡起来.


【解答】答案:A.pick up捡起;put on穿上;give out分发;take off起飞,脱下.根据it\\'s my sweater,可知地上的东西是我的毛衣,所以应该是把它捡起来.pick up捡起,如果是代词作宾语的话,应该放在两词之间.故选A.


40、(2016•无锡)If the weather ______ to be rainy,we may have to cancel the sports meeting. (  )


A.runs out


B.breaks out


C.finds out


D.turns out


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】如果是下雨天的话,我们可能不得不取消运动会.


【解答】答案:D run out短缺,耗尽; break out爆发,find out找出,查明;turn out结果是,证明是,根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词,结果…,故选:D

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