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初中英语时态相关选择题真题

2020-05-13 22:39

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2011山东临沂】1.Chen Guangbiao says he _________ all his money to charities when he dies.

 

A. leaves B. left C. will leave D. would leave

 

【解析】考查动词时态。由句意“陈光标说,当他去世的时候,他要把所有的钱捐给慈善机构”可知。事情发生在将来。如果主句和从句的动作都发生在将来,状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。故选C

 

2011·南京】2. –I’ve not finished my project yet.

 

Hurry up! Our friends ______ for us.

 

A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited

 

答案:B

 

解析:考查句子的时态和情景对话,分析对话,这里所述的是,我们的朋友正在等我们,故选B项。

 

2011山东威海】3.—Mom, when can I go out to play football?

 

Finish your homework first, or I ________let you go out.

 

A. don't B. didn't C. won't D. haven't

 

答案: C

 

【解析】考查动词的时态。根据题意“妈妈,我什么时候可以出去踢足球?”“首先完成作业,否则,我不会让你出去的可知,本句用一般将来时,故用won't

 

2011.株洲】4.Listen! Someone _________ for help!

 

A. called B. is calling C. has called

 

答案:B

 

【解析】现在进行时的用法。从本题开始的单词Listen!可以看出后面的动作正在进行中。因此本题为现在进行时,答案为B

 

2011.山东青岛】5. Hello! I'm very glad to see you. When_________ you_________ here?

 

A. did; arrive B. will; arrive C. have; arrived D. are; arriving

 

答案:A

 

【解析】考查动词时态。从I'm very glad to see you.“很高兴在这里见到你。可知问的是过去什么时候到达的,故答案选A,一般过去时。

 

6. —What would you do if it ______tomorrow?

 

We have to carry it on, since we’ve got everything ready.

 

A. rain B. rains

 

C. will rain D. is raining

 

【分析】答案:B。在条件句中用一般现在时表示将来。

 

7. —What are you going to do this afternoon?

 

I am going to the cinema with some friends. The film ______ quite early, so we ______ to the bookstore after that.

 

A. finished, are going B. finished, go

 

C. finishes, are going D. finishes, go

 

【分析】答案:C。由问句和答语I am going…可知,要用将来时态,排除选项AB; 电影的开始和结束是影院在时刻表中已有的计划,用一般现在时表示,表示最近的打算或安排,可用现在现进时表示。

 

8.Population experts predict that most people _________ in cities in the near future.

 

A. live B. would live

 

C. will live D. have lived

 

答案:C。根据句中的in the near future可知要用一般将来时。

 

9.When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but by the time we ________ up, her voice had been full of life.

 

A. were hanging B. had hung

 

C. hung         D.would hang

 

答案:C。从逻辑上说,当我在电话里和奶奶聊天时,她的声音听起来很虚弱;但到我们要挂电话时,她的声音又充满朝气。从逻辑上说,应该是奶奶的声音又充满朝气在先,我们挂断电话在后,如果是反过来的话,那说话者就无法听知道奶奶的声音又充满朝气之回事了。所以挂断电话应用一般过去时。另外,由于by the time后接的定语从句通常要用一般现在时代替一般将来时,用一般过去时代替过去将来时,所以选项D不能选。

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