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初中英语:精选七年级英语选择题真题
2020-05-13 22:38
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一、单选题
1.David is from the
UK,but he can much Chinese.
A. talk B. tell C. speak D. say
2.My parents
often______me to______to Mr. Gao after school.
A. tell; tell B. speaks; tell C. tell; talk D. talk; speak
3.We need one musician
__________ our school band.
A. on B. to C. of D. for
4.I want you
__________me __________my English.
A. help; with B. to help; for C. to help; with D. help; for
5.-I think drinking
milk is good ______ our health. -Yes, I agree with you.
A. for B. to C. with D. at
6.(题文)My brother
can _____ well. He wants to join the _______ club.
A. swim; swim B. swim; swimming
C. swimming;
swimming D. swimming; swim
7.(2017 • 重庆中考)It’s sports time. Most ___________ students in Class 1 are playing football
on the playground.
A. boy B. boys C. boy’s D. boys’
8.My friend Jenny
often helps ______ with ______ English.
A. I;me B. me;my C. my;me D. I;my
9.If you have any
questions,please call Ken _____8685-3126 _____ the
evening.
A. on;on B. on;in C. at;in D. in;at
10.Let him _ with
his friends. A. goes B. to go C. going D. go
二、将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式。
11.Does your mother
often _____ ____ to you?(讲故事)
12.Abing is a great
musician.He was _____ _____ _____ the erhu.(擅长拉)
13.Jack is very
kind.He is ______ _____ the old people.(相处得好)
14.Miss Lin _____
_____ _____.(教我们地理)
15.Lan Lan likes
_____ _____ _____ with her brother.(打鼓)
三、将所给单词连成句子。
16.chess,to,you,like,play,do(?)
17.you,can,the,play,piano(?)
18you,club,our,be,music,in,can,then(.) 19.is,old,good,Linda,people,with(?)
20help,can,with,your,and,music,English,I(.)21tell,his,draw,can’t,or,stories,brother
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
22.Bob can________
(play) tennis.
23.We need some
________ (music)for our music
festival.
24.There are two
________ (piano)in that
auditorium.
25.My friends often
help me ________ (learn) English.
26.Do you want to
join the ________ (swim)club?
27.If you can dance,please come and join ____(our). 28.Do you like ________ (draw)? 29.What about
________ (join)the art club?
30.These ___(story)are very interesting31.He can play the guitar ____ (good)
七、回答问题
Hi! My name is Silvia Almada and I’m from
Mexico. I am a Grade 7 student. My first language is Spanish, and I can speak
English, too. What language do you speak? If (如果) you
don’t know Spanish, we can write in English. My friends and I often write
e-mails or letters (信) to each other. E-mail me
atsalmada203@dmail.mx. If you like letters, write to me at Calle Coahuila 30,
TIJUANA. One of my favorite things is music. I love
Latin music. I go to the school music club every Monday afternoon. I also love
sports. My favorite sport is soccer. I love Real Madrid so much. I think they
are great!
What do you like to do in your free time?
Do you like music or sports? If you do, I think we can be good friends.
32.What languages
can Silvia speak?
_____________________________________
33.What does Silvia
often write to her friends?
_____________________________________
34.When does Silvia
go to the school music club?
_____________________________________
35.What’s Silvia’s
favorite sport?
_____________________________________
36.Does Silvia want
her friends to like music or sports?
答案及解析
1.C
【解析】
句意:戴维来自英国,但他能讲很多中文。A. talk交谈;B. tell告诉;C. speak说,;D. say说。讲某种语言用动词speak,答案为C。
点睛:say, speak, talk和tell这四个动词都有"说"的意思,意在强调说话内容。但其用法不同:
say作为及物动词时,后跟宾语,侧重于说的内容:也可以用作不及物动词,常用say to sb.
speak 主要强调说话的能力、方式和对象,作及物动词时,后跟表示语言的宾语;作不及物动词时,常用speak to sb. (与某人说话)。
talk是不及物动词,常用talk
to /with sb. (跟某人谈话)
tell的意思是“告诉”,“讲述”,“吩咐”。经常用作及物动词,后面常跟两个宾语,用于 “tell sb. sth.”或 “tell sb. about sth.” 的句型中。此外tell后面可加一些固定的名词,如 tell a lie(说慌), tell the truth (说实话), tell a story(讲故事)。
2.C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我的父母经常告诉我放学后跟高老师说话。告诉某人去做某事是tell sb
to do sth;跟------说话是talk to---。故选C。
3.D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我们需要为学校乐队招聘一名音乐家。为------用介词for。故选D。
4.C
【解析】
句意:我想要你帮助我学习英语。want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事,want后用动词不定式作宾补;help sb. with sth.帮助某人某事,所以第二空用with。故选C。
5.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——我认为喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。——是的,我同意。“对……有好处”是“be good for”, 故选A。
6.B
【解析】
句意:我的弟弟游泳很好,他想要加入游泳俱乐部。第一空前面是情态动词,后跟动词原形,故排除选项CD;第二空后是名词,所以缺少的是定语,动词原形不能做定语,故排除选项A;用动名词作定语,表示后面名词的作用或用途。故选B。
7.A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:是做运动的时间了。一班的大多数男学生正在操场上踢足球。名词作定语通常用单数形式,所以选A。
考点:考查名词作定语。
8.B
【解析】
考查代词的用法。第一空需填人称代词的宾格me作动词help的宾语;第二空需填形容词性物主代词my修饰名词English。故选B。
9.C
【解析】
“call sb.at+电话号码”意为“打……(电话号码)给某人”;在晚上用in。
10.D
【解析】
【详解】
句意:让他和他的朋友们一起去吧。这里是let引导的祈使句,let 是使役动词,后跟不带to 的不定式,goes是单三形式, going 是动名词形式,排除A,C,故选D。
11.tell stories
12.good at playing
13.good with
14.teaches us
geography
15.playing the
drums
【解析】
11. 句意:你的母亲经常给你讲故事吗?tell stories讲故事,根据副词often可知是多次,名词要用复数形式。故填stories。
12.句意:阿炳是个伟大的音乐家,他擅长拉二胡。be good at doing sth擅长作某事。拉二胡动词用play。故填good at playing。
13.句意:杰克很善良,他和老人相处得好。be good with sb.与某人相处得好。故填good with。
14.句意:林老师教我们地理。teach
sb. sth.意为教某人某事。主语Miss Lin是第三人称单数,一般现在时的动词后面加s;我们作动词teach的宾语用宾格。故填teach us geography。
15.句意:兰兰喜欢和她的哥哥打鼓。like
doing sth喜欢做某事,后面跟动名词作宾语;打鼓是play the drum. 故填playing the drum。
16.Do you like to
play chess?
17.Can you play the
piano?
18.Then you can be
in our music club.
19.Is Linda good
with old people?
20.I can help with
your English(music) and music (English)
21.His brother
can’t draw(tell stories) or tell stories(draw).
【解析】
16.句意:你喜欢下棋吗?根据标点符号判断,此句是以Do开头的一般疑问句,like to do sth.喜欢做某事,play chess下象棋,故答案为Do you like to play chess?
17.句意:你会弹钢琴吗?根据标点符号判断,此句是以Can开头的一般疑问句,play the piano弹钢琴,结合句意可知,答案为Can you play the piano?
18.句意:那么你可以加入我们的音乐俱乐部。根据标点符号判断,此句是陈述句。music club音乐俱乐部,情态动词can后跟动词原形,结合句意可知,答案为Then you can be in our music club.
19.句意:琳达和老人相处得好吗?根据标点符号判断,此句是以Is开头的一般疑问句,be good with与某人相处得好。故答案为Is Linda good with old people?
20.句意:我可以帮助你学英语(音乐)和音乐(英语)。根据标点符号判断,此句是陈述句。情态动词can后跟动词原形,help with sth.帮助做某事,结合句意,故答案为I can help with your English(music) and music (English)
21.句意:他哥哥不会画画(讲故事),也不会讲故事(画画)。根据标点符号判断,此句是陈述句。or用在否定句中表示并列关系,结合句意可知,答案为His brother can’t
draw(tell stories) or tell stories(draw).
点睛:做这类试题时,首先要看清标点符号。
1. 如果是句号,则是陈述语句。陈述句的基本结构就是主语+谓语+宾语而构成的。
2. 如果是问号,则是疑问语句。
①如果有where , what, how等疑问词,就要把疑问词where , what, how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、 is、 are三个单词。
②如果题目中有can、 may、would等情态动词,那么我们就要把may等放在句子的最前面,后面紧接的就是这句话的主语(主语往往是人或者物)。
③如果题目中没有任何的特殊疑问词,也没有任何情态动词,一般疑问句的基本准则就是疑问词是be动词(am /is/are),而且要把它们放在句子的最前面。那么它就是我们最最熟悉的一般疑问句了。
其次要注意字母的大小写。字母的大小写,应该是不断提及的话题。在英语中经常需要的大写的有每句话的开头字母、人名、专有名词等。
22.play
23.musicians
24.pianos
25.learn/to learn
26.swimming
【解析】
22.can后面接动词原型。
23.根据句意可知,我们的音乐节上需要几个音乐家,由some可知,用复数。
24.本题考查的是piano的复数形式直接加s。
25.help后面可接动词不定式,也可接动词原型。
26.考查词组swimming
club,意为游泳俱乐部。
27.28.us
29.30.drawing
31.【小题3】joining
【小题4】【小题4】stories
【小题5】【小题5】well
【解析】
27.28.通常情况下join做及物动物时直接接宾语,意思是加入某项组织或某团体,宾语用宾格形式,所以用us。
29.30.固定搭配like doing sth.表示喜欢做某事,此处用drawing。
31.【小题3】征求对方意见时经常用固定搭配what about doing sth.意思是做某事怎么样,所以用joining。
【小题4】【小题4】指示代词these是复数形式,意为这些,故所修饰的名词用复数,辅音字母加y结尾的名词变为复数形式变y为i加es,所以用stories。
【小题5】【小题5】修饰play用副词形式,形容词good副词形式为well,副词做状语表示程度很深。
32.Spanish and
English.
33.E-mails or
letters.
34.Every Monday
afternoon.
35.Soccer.
36.Yes, she does.
【解析】
【分析】
作者介绍了她自己的一些情况。
32.根据My first
language is Spanish, and I can speak English, too.故答案是Spanish
and English.
33.根据My friends and
I often write e-mails or letters (信) to each other.故答案是E-mails or letters.
34.根据I go to the
school music club every Monday afternoon. 故答案是Every
Monday afternoon.
35.根据My favorite
sport is soccer. 故答案是Soccer.
36.根据Do you like
music or sports? If you do, I think we can be good friends. 故答案是Yes, she does.
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