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中考英语经典易错题强化与解析

2020-04-23 22:13

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1. My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in twoweeks.

A. comes   B. has come  C. will come    D. came

 答案:C. (选择D的同学要注意in +时间段,表示在未来的一段时间里,应用将来时。)

2. It's spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.

A. plant     B. are planting    C. will plant   D. planted

答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树。)

 

3. -______you _____ your book to the library

- Yes. I returned it yesterday.

 

A. Did, return    B. Have, returned    C. Will, return    D. Do, return

答案:B. (选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时,但在上一句中,并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了,应用现在完成时。)

 

4. -Must I finish it now

-No, you________.

A. mustn't    B. needn't    C. can't     D. shouldn't

答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意mustn't意思指不允许, needn't指的是不必要。)

5.Though it's cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.

A. can  B. may C. must D. need

  答案:B.(选C的同学要注意语境,这里强调过些时候也许会晴天,表示推测性。)

6. It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.

A. may not   B. can't  C. needn't   D. mustn't

  答案:D.(选择B的同学要排除中文的干扰。can't表示不能够。)

7. If anyone wants to say something in class, you ___ put up your hands first.

A. must   B. may   C. should    D. can

  答案:A.(选择其他3个选项的同学要注意语境,anyone暗示出语气,表明是一个规定,而不是建议。)

8. -I called you last night but no one answered the phone.

  -I ______ dinner with my friends in therestaurant.

A. have   B. had  C. was having    D. have had

答案:C.(选择BD的同学要注意分析语境。这里指我当时正和朋友在饭馆吃饭。)

 

9. If you have lost a library book, youhave to ___it.

A. find out    B. look after   C. pay for   D. take care

  答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意语境。)

 

10. He will call me as soon as he _________the city.

A. reaches   B. reached   C. will reach   D. is reaching

答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意主将从现。)

 

11. If it ________ tomorrow we'll go to thepark.

A. will notrain   B. doesn't rain     C. is not raining   D. didn't rain

答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时,从句用一般现在时。)

 

12. The radio says the snow ______ late inthe day.

A. stops    B. will stop    C. has stopped    D. stopped

答案:B.(选择A的同学要注意语境,late in the day表示晚些时候,要用将来时。)

13. The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.

A. rises    B. rose  C. will rise    D. has risen

  答案:A.(选择B的同学要注意,虽然主句中用了told,但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实,应用一般现在时表示。)

14. -Are you sure you have to It's been very late.

-I don't know______ I can do it if not now.

A. where   B. why    C. when    D. how

  答案:C.(选择D的同学要注意语境,根据语境知道这里强调的是必须现在做,否则就没有时间了。)

15. -Could you tell me _______ she is looking for

- Her cousin,Susan.

A. that   B. whose   C. whom   D. which

答案:C.(选择其他3项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人。)

16. -When are the Shutes leaving for New York

  -Pardon

-I asked___________.

A. when arethe Shutes leaving for New York

B. when theShutes are leaving for New York

C. when werethe Shutes leaving for New York

D. when theShutes were leaving for New York

 答案:D.(选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时。)

17. Would you please tell me ________ nextMr. Wang

A. whatshould we do    B. we should do what

C. what weshould do   D. should do what

答案:C.(选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。)

18. Mr. King didn't know _______ yesterday evening.

A. when doeshis son come back    B. when his soncomes back

C. when didhis son come home     D. when his soncame home

答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序。)

19. Alice hasgone to the classroom and she didn't say ____.

A. when didshe come back   B. when would she be back

C. when shecame back       D. when she would be back

 答案:D.(选择C的同学要注意语境,这里要用过去将来时。)

20. - I'm sorry I broke your coffee cup.

- Ohreally _________.

  A. It doesn't matter   B. I don't know

C. it's OKwith me   D. You're welcome

  答案:A.(选择CD的同学要排除中文的干扰。D是用来回答别人的致谢。)

21. -Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again

-_________.

  A. Not at all     B. You're welcome   C. You're right   D. Nice to meet you

  答案:A.

22. He hardly had anything to eat ________ he

A. didn't   B. hadn't  C. had    D. did

 答案:D.(选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定;选择BC的同学要注意,反意疑问句要用助动词。)

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