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中考英语定语从句真题练习与解析
2020-04-16 22:02
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作者:
1. (2018河南)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.
A. thatB. who C. whom D. what
2. (2018广东)Great
changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________
comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that
B. which C. who D. whom
3. (2018南宁)I don't
like the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A. who
B. which C. whose D. what
4. (2018兰州)This is
one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.
A. who
B. that C. which D. where
5. (2018青海)QQ is a
tool ________ is mainly used for people to talk to others online.
A. which
B. who C. where
6. (2018呼和浩特)Being
blind is something ________ most people can't imagine.
A. 不填 B. what
C. who D. which
7. (2018临沂)Sweet
wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is
the woman________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A. which
B. who C. whose D. /
8. (2018滨州)—Which
song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________
is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which
B. who C. whom D. where
9. (2018天水)My
grandparents still live in that old village ________ the local government has
decided to keep.
A. which
B. where C. when D. what
10. (2018十堰)Shiyan
is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.
A. that
B. which C. where D. who
11. (2018玉林)—What
kind of TV show do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A. who
B. whom C. that D. what
12. (2018绵阳)I
prefer movies ________ me something to
think about.
A. which gives B. that gives
C. that give D. who give
答案与解析:
1. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:如果剧院可以给人们提供在家里得不到的观影体验,或许他们会有更好的未来。先行词为a movie experience,指“物”,关系代词用which或that。故选A。
2. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:在过去的10年里,我们的城市发生了很大的变化。映入眼帘的一切对于我都是新的。 先行词是不定代词Everything,关系代词只能用that。故选A。
3. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我不喜欢那些当人处于困境时不帮助他人的人。修饰先行词people,且在从句中作主语,用who引导,故选A。
4. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:这是我参观过的最有趣的城市之一。先行词为物,排除A、D 项;因为前面有最高级修饰所以只能用that。故选B。
5. A【解析】考查定语从句。句意:QQ是一种主要被人们用于和其他人在线交谈的工具。先行词是tool,关系代词用which。故选A。
6. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:看不见是大多数人无法想象的。先行词是不定代词something,应用that引导,又因其在从句中作宾语,可省略。故选A。
7. B【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在中国,青蒿是一种普通的植物。屠呦呦是使用这种植物的特殊功效来拯救数以百万计人生命的那位女士。分析句子结构可知,第二句是定语从句,缺少关系词作从句的主语。根据空格前先行词“the woman”可知选B。
8. A【解析】考查定语从句关系词的用法。句意“玛丽亚,你比较喜欢哪首歌?”“我更喜欢TFBOYS唱的《青春修炼手册》。”先行词是Manual of Youth,指物,且在从句中作主语,故选A。
9. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:我的祖父母依然居住在那个当地政府已经决定把它留下来的古老的村庄里。先行词为village,且从句中keep后缺少宾语,故空格处需要有关系代词指物,故用which。故选A。
10. A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意:十堰是人们想要游览的最好的地方之一。先行词被形容词最高级修饰时要用that,故选A。
11. C【解析】考查定语从句的关系词。句意“你更喜欢哪种电视节目?”“我喜欢让我笑的节目。”句子中的先行词为the ones, 引导定语从句要用关系代词that。故选C。
12. C【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意:我比较喜欢引人深思的电影。先行词为movies,故关系代词应为that或which,所以排除D;先行词movies为复数形式,所以从句中后面的谓语动词也应用复数形式,故选C。
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