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初中英语动词时态真题练习与详解
2020-04-16 22:00
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1. --- May I help you, sir?
--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before
yesterday, but it ______.
A. didn’t work B. doesn’t work C. won’t work D. can’t work
解析:电视虽然是前天买的, 但坏了是现在的状态, 应该用一般现在时态。选B.
2.______ the bus
until it ______..
A.
Get off, stops B. Get off, will
stop C. Don’t get off, stops D. Don’t get off, will stop
解析:这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not …until(直到……才)句型。应选C。
3.The 70-year-old
man ______ exercises in the morning.
A.
takes B. are taking C. took D. will take
解析:“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。”这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此,应选A.
4.I don’t think
that it’s true. She’s always ______ lies.
A. tell B. tells C. telling D. told
解析:always在这里应现在进行时连用, 带有感情色彩, 表示讨厌。选C.
5. How ______ you ______ with the new job?
A. do, do B. do, get along C. are, doing D. are, getting on
解析:表示现阶段正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。选D.
6.--- Are these
socks yours?
--- No. Mine ______ outside on the clothes line.
A.
are hanging B. have hung C. hang
D. hung
解析:hang意为悬挂, hung意为上吊、绞死,先排除答案B、D。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态,应用现在进行时。应选 A.
7. I______ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will
you go to see me off at the airport?
A. am leaving B. am left
C. am going to leaving D. left
解析:趋向动词leave 可用现在进行时表将来。选A。
8.I______ to see grandma and help her with
some housework every week.
A. came
B. am going come C. come D. will come
解析:此题虽然有every week, 但句意中表达的事将要去做的经常性动作。应该用一般将来时。因此选D。
9. We Chinese ______ the Olympic Games in
2008.
A. held B. shall holding C. are holding D. are going to hold
解析:本题的时间状语是将来的时间, 所以选用一般将来时,A、D都删去。shall后面应跟动词原型,故应选D.
10. Mr. Mott is
out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.
A. was
B. is C. will be D. would be
解析:时分钟前发生的动作, 应该用一般过去时。 应选 A,
11.---Hi, Tom.
---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.
A.don’t know B.won’t think C. think D. didn’t know
解析:虽然句中没有明确的时间状语, 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出, 这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道, 你前一阵子在这儿。
所以应选A。
12.He promised to
tell me by himself when I ______.
A. come
B. would come C. come D. had come
解析:在时间状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C。
13.--How long ______ he ______ a fever?
--- Ever since last night.
A. have, got B. have , had C. have, caught D. did, have
解析:此句表示从昨晚起持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时,去掉答案D。因为是段时间,
所以不能用短暂行动词,get和catch 都是短暂行动词。因此选B.
14.My bowl is empty. Who ______ all my
soup?
A. drinks B. had drunk C. has drunk D. drank
解析:碗是空的了,这里强调的是所发生的动作造成的结果。 “谁把我的汤都喝了。应选C.
15.
I ______ you for a long time. Where ______ you ______?
A.
Didn’t seen; did, go B. didn’t see;
have, gone C. haven’t seen; have,
been D. haven’t seen; have gone
解析:for+段时间一般预先在完成时连用。“你去哪儿了?”(在这段时间你不在)应选C。
16.Daddy promised me he ______ me a
computer
A. was bought B. had bought C bought
D. would buy
解析:“爸爸答应我给我买一台电脑”。宾语从句中的动作是以过去为起点将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时。
选D。
17.They said they ______ do some sports if
it was fine.
A. were going to B. went
C. would going D. were going
解析:“他们说如果天气好的话他们打算去运动。”去做运动发生在说话之后,所以应选用过去将来时,答案B不合适,“打算作某事”为“be going to do ”.would 后面应跟动词原形,应选A.
18. He ______ in Shanghai University for
four years before he ______ Beijing.
A. studied, had gone B. had studied, went
C. has studied, goes D. had studied, had gone
解析:“他去北京之前在上大学学习了4年 ”。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前,因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B。
19. Mary said it was at least five years
since he ______ a good drink.
A. enjoyed B. was enjoying C. had enjoyed D. would enjoy
解析:It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C。
20. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3
months.
A. has been in B. had been in C. had been to D. had gone to
解析:“小培说她去了海南三个月 ”。have been to 和have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been
in. 应选B.
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