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新东方网>上海新东方学校>中学全科>正文

初中英语动词时态真题练习与详解

2020-04-16 22:00

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1. --- May I help you, sir?

 

--- Yes, I bought the TV the day before yesterday, but it ______.

 

A. didn’t work   B. doesn’t work  C. won’t work   D. can’t work

 

解析:电视虽然是前天买的, 但坏了是现在的状态, 应该用一般现在时态。选B.

 

2______ the bus until it ______..

 

   A. Get off, stops    B. Get off, will stop  C. Don’t get off, stops  D. Don’t get off, will stop

 

解析:这是一个以until引导的时间状语从句,主句是祈使句,因此从句要用一般现在时表示将要发生的动作。根据句意此题应用not …until(直到……才)句型。应选C

 

3The 70-year-old man ______ exercises in the morning.

 

   A. takes          B. are taking      C. took             D. will take

 

解析:“这个70岁的老人早晨锻炼。这里锻炼是一个经常性、习惯性的动作。因此,应选A.

 

4I don’t think that it’s true. She’s always ______ lies.

 

    A. tell      B. tells       C. telling      D. told

 

解析:always在这里应现在进行时连用, 带有感情色彩, 表示讨厌。选C.

 

5. How ______ you ______ with the new job?

 

A. do, do     B. do, get along    C. are, doing     D. are, getting on

 

解析:表示现阶段正在发生的动作,用现在进行时。选D.

 

6--- Are these socks yours?

 

   --- No. Mine ______ outside on the clothes line.

 

  A. are hanging   B. have hung    C. hang      D. hung

 

解析:hang意为悬挂, hung意为上吊、绞死,先排除答案BD。根据前后句意可判断出现在的状态,应用现在进行时。应选 A.

 

7. I______ for Hong Kong on Saturday. Will you go to see me off at the airport

 

A. am leaving  B. am left    C. am going to leaving  D. left

 

解析:趋向动词leave 可用现在进行时表将来。选A

 

8.I______ to see grandma and help her with some housework every week.

 

A. came     B. am going come  C. come   D. will come

 

解析:此题虽然有every week, 但句意中表达的事将要去做的经常性动作。应该用一般将来时。因此选D

 

9. We Chinese ______ the Olympic Games in 2008.

 

A. held       B. shall holding   C. are holding   D. are going to hold

 

解析:本题的时间状语是将来的时间, 所以选用一般将来时,AD都删去。shall后面应跟动词原型,故应选D.

 

10 Mr. Mott is out. But he ______ here a few minutes ago.

 

A. was       B. is       C. will be      D. would be

 

解析:时分钟前发生的动作, 应该用一般过去时。 应选 A

 

11---Hi, Tom.

 

   ---Hello, Fancy. I ______ you were here.

 

     A.don’t know   B.won’t think   C. think        D. didn’t know

 

解析:虽然句中没有明确的时间状语, 但是可以通过上下文语境判断出, 这句话指的是我这段时间并不知道, 你前一阵子在这儿。 所以应选A

 

12He promised to tell me by himself when I ______.

 

A. come      B. would come   C. come   D. had come

 

解析:在时间状语从句中,用一般过去时表示过去将来。应选C

 

13.--How long ______ he ______ a fever?

 

--- Ever since last night.

 

A. have, got     B. have , had    C. have, caught   D. did, have

 

解析:此句表示从昨晚起持续到现在的状态,应用现在完成时,去掉答案D。因为是段时间, 所以不能用短暂行动词,getcatch 都是短暂行动词。因此选B.

 

14.My bowl is empty. Who ______ all my soup?

 

A. drinks      B. had drunk   C. has drunk     D. drank

 

解析:碗是空的了,这里强调的是所发生的动作造成的结果。谁把我的汤都喝了。应选C.

 

15.  I ______ you for a long time. Where ______ you ______?

 

   A. Didn’t seen; did, go   B. didn’t see; have, gone   C. haven’t seen; have, been    D. haven’t seen; have gone

 

解析:for+段时间一般预先在完成时连用。你去哪儿了?(在这段时间你不在)应选C

 

16.Daddy promised me he ______ me a computer

 

A. was bought   B. had bought   C bought    D. would buy    

 

解析:“爸爸答应我给我买一台电脑”。宾语从句中的动作是以过去为起点将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时。

 

D

 

17.They said they ______ do some sports if it was fine.

 

A. were going to   B. went    C. would going  D. were going

 

解析:“他们说如果天气好的话他们打算去运动。”去做运动发生在说话之后,所以应选用过去将来时,答案B不合适,打算作某事“be going to do ”.would 后面应跟动词原形,应选A.

 

18. He ______ in Shanghai University for four years before he ______ Beijing.

 

A. studied, had gone     B. had studied, went

 

C. has studied, goes      D. had studied, had gone

 

解析:“他去北京之前在上大学学习了4。在上海学习的动作发生在去北京之前,因此第一个空应用过去完成时。此题选B

 

19. Mary said it was at least five years since he ______ a good drink.

 

A. enjoyed     B. was enjoying   C. had enjoyed   D. would enjoy

 

解析:It was + 时间段+since 引导的从句中用过去完成时。应选C

 

20. Xiao Pei said she ______ Hainan for 3 months.

 

A. has been in    B. had been in   C. had been to   D. had gone to

 

解析:“小培说她去了海南三个月  ”have been to have gone to 都是短暂性的动词短语。所以适应表示状态的have been in. 应选B.

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