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中考强化:中考英语常见易错题讲解
2020-04-16 21:53
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1. ---We’ll do what we can ____English well this term.
---It’s high time for you to work
hard.A.study B.to study C.be studied D.be studying
这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原形,但是请大家分析下句子的成分,这里的what we can 实际省略了do,这个what we can do 在句子中作宾语从句。正确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。后面回答的it's time for sb.to do sth.....对某人来说是时候去做...这是固定用法。
2.---I don’t think your team can beat
theirs.---____.But we could if Lin Tao were on the team.A. No,we can’t B.Yes,we
can’t C. Yes,we can D.No, we can
在think,believe这类词接的宾语从句,否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答,与习惯相反,yes是“不”no 是“是的”B,D结构不正确,首先要排除。而我们看后面的BUT,表示转折,说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we can't. 正确答案是A。翻译为“是的,我们没有赢”
3.---Have you finished your work
yet?---No,not yet. I think it’ll take _____ ten minutes.A.another B.other
C.others D.more
another +数词+名词
固定用法,another表示“另外的,再”根据题目意思,可以判断是需要再花10分钟,所以答案是A。
4. Roy made several kites,but _____ of
them can fly high in the sky.A. neither B.none C. all D.most
neither "两者中任何一个都不" all "三者或三者以上都" most"大部分" 根据题目意思,只有none表示“一个都没有”没有确定的数量,不知道是2个还是3个或3个以上。
5.---Will you be back ____ five in the
afternoon?---I’m not sure,maybe later than that.A.in B.before C.for D.until
in 只能接一段时间,before
"在...之前" for 接一段时间,until“直到...."答案为B。
6.---I’m sorry to have kept you waiting
long.---Never mind. I ____ here for only a few minutes.A. have been B.have come
C. have arrived D.waited
因为come,arrive是瞬间动词,在用于现在完成时时,不能与表示一段的for,since构成的时间状语连用。答案为A。
7. ---You seem to like sweets.---_______
.That’s probably why I’m becoming fatter and fatter.A.So I do B.So do I C.So am
I D.So I am
seem 是连系动词,不能用be动词来回答。So I do 是“的确如此”表示同意对方的观点 so do I “我也一样”答案为A。
8.With the help of the computer, information
can ____every corner of the world swiftly.A. get B. reach C. arrive D. return
get ,arrive,到达,是不及物动词,get to,arrive at,arrive in 是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词,可以直接接宾语,“到达” return是“返回”与题目意思不符合,答案为B。
9.The children ______ not to play with
the fire.A. are often told B. tell C. are telling D.told
孩子们今次没告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。
10.---May I go out with you
tomorrow?---If your job ______by then.A. has been finished B.finish C.will be
finished D.will finish
job被完成,肯定用被动语态,并且是if引导的条件状语从句,不能用将来时。答案是A。
11.---Will you please show me how to
operate the new machine?---Sure. It’s a piece of cake.Now let me tell you _____
to do first.A.what B.how C.whether D.which
whether是否,which哪一个,与题意不符合,而如果用how,do 后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A,what to do first 首先做什么。
12. ---My trousers are______ .---I’ll buy
you a new pair.A.wore out B. worn out C.wearing out D.sold out
wear out 穿坏,sell
out卖完。裤子是被穿坏,而不是主动的,所以是被动语态,答案是B。
13.---What do you think of these two
books?---_____ of them are interesting. And I’ve read them several
times.A.Both B.Neither C. None D.Either
根据题意,是两本书,both“两者都”neither"两者都不" none"一个也没有" either"两者中任何一个"答案是A。
14.---The artist has got _____ much work
to do that he hardly has time to help his wifewith the housework.---That’s
true.Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A.too B.so C.very D.such
本题是考so ...that和such
....that的用法。such是修饰名词,但是如果名词前有many
,much ,little,few等修饰词,则用so 代替such.答案为B.
15.---How long ____ you ____a fever?---Ever
since last night.A.have,got B.have,had C.have,caught D.did, have
根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get,catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for,since引导的时间状语连用,答案是B.
16. ---I think he lives _____ No.386 West
St.---Are you sure _____ that? You’d better make sure.A.at,/ B.in, of
C.in,about D.at,of
live in "居住"后接大地点。live at "居住"后面接具体的地点。be sure of /be sure about 确信,固定用法。表示对什么有把握。答案为D。
17. ---The rain came to a stop the night
before.The fields are still full of water.---It _____ for nearly a week.A.has rained
B.had rained C.would rain D.was raining
came to a stop“停止”the
night before"前一个晚上"for+一段时间用于完成时,而came 表明是过去时,所以后面用过去完成时。答案为B。
18.---He seems _____ ill.Shall we take
him to the hospital right now?---I don’t think it matters.Maybe he’s caught a
bit of a cold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.to be terrible
seem+形容词“好像是”ill “病了”用副词修饰。答案为B.
even修饰形容词/副词比较级。
19.---Would you like ___ some fruit?---No
thanks. I don’t feel like _____ anything now.A.to have,to eat B.having,to eat
C.having,eating D.to have, eating
would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是否想要做什么....”可以排除B.C
.而feel like +名词/动名词,表示“觉得好像....” 答案为D。
20.---This is really a wonderful party
with interesting people and great food.---I’m glad you are _____.A.liking it
B.enjoying yourself C.at the party D. are loving
enjoy yourself "玩得高兴" 表示感情的love,like 一般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。
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