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初中英语重点习题精选练习及解析

2020-04-16 21:50

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( ) 1. Robert has gone to ____ city and he’ll be back in a week.

 

A. other

 

B. the other

 

C. another

 

D. any other

 

解析:选C. 三个以上另外一个用another, other一般情况下修饰名词复数, the other表示两个中的另外一个,any other任何别的。句意:罗伯特去了另一个城市,一周后回来。

 

 

 

( ) 2.—A latest magazine, please.

 

Only one left. Would you like to have ________?

 

A. it

 

B. one

 

C. this

 

D. that

 

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据句意:买一份最新报纸,只剩下一份了,你要买这份吗?据此我们知道指的就是手里的那份报纸,并不是同一类事物。

 

 

 

( ) 3. —Which book would you like to borrow?

 

_______ of the two books is OK with me.

 

A. Either

 

B. Both

 

C. Any

 

D. None

 

解析:选A. 此题容易误选B. 根据two books好容易排除C, D. 从谓语动词单数is 我们排除B。故选择A

 

 

 

( ) 4. Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.

 

A. we

 

B. us

 

C. our

 

D. ours

 

解析: 选B. 考查学生对teach sb sth。的掌握情况。 此题容易误选C. 误选C的学生是看见后面有名词math, 思维定势名词前面必须用形容词性物主代词。

 

 

 

( ) 5. There are many trees on ________ side of the street.

 

A. either

 

B. any

 

C. all

 

D. both

 

解析:选A. 此题容易误选D. 街道只有两边,排除B, C. both后面接复数,on either side of the strreet等于on the both sides of. 。如果选择D. side必须用复数形式。

 

 

 

( ) 6.________ is the population of the city?

 

A. How many

 

B. What

 

C. How many people

 

D. How much

 

解析:B. 此题容易误选A, C. 人口多少用What. 相当于How many people are there in the city?

 

 

 

( ) 7. —Why don’t we take a little break?

 

Didn’t we just have _______ ?

 

A. it

 

B .that

 

C. one

 

D. this

 

解析:选 C. 同类事物用one. 句意:为什么我们不休息一会儿?—刚才我们不是才休息吗?

 

 

 

( ) 8. The teacher asked the boy many questions,but he only answered___ of them.

 

A.some

 

B.lots

 

C.each

 

D.few

 

解析:A. 此题会误选D. 但前面有only, 如果去掉副词则选D

 

 

 

( ) 9.About ______ the fans are waiting here. They want to see the great singer.

 

A. two thousand of

 

B.two thousand

 

C.thousand of

 

D.two thousands of

 

解析:选A. 此题极容易选错,误认为是B. two thousand后面直接接名词复数,不能有冠词the, 句意是:歌迷中大约有2000人在那里等,想看看这位伟大的歌星。

 

 

 

( ) 10. —How many apples do I have?

 

 — You can have ______. I want none of them.

 

A. one

 

B. all

 

C. both

 

D.some

 

解析:选B. 学生易误选A , D. 其实如果没有I want none of them这句话,四个答案都是对的。从句意:我一个也不想要,就知道你可以吃所有苹果。

 

 

 

( ) 11.Japan is ________ the east of China. Taiwan is ____ the southeast of China.

 

A. in; in

 

B. to; in

 

C. on ; to

 

D. in; to

 

解析:选B. 日本位于中国东部(外面)to, 台湾位于中国东部(内部)in

 

 

 

( ) 12.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”

 

A. to

 

B. from

 

C. for

 

D. of

 

解析: 选C. 介词的考查。句意:Mr Green, 这是你的信。学生容易误选A

 

 

 

( ) 13.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.

 

A. since

 

B. by the end of

 

C. for

 

D. until

 

解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not… until…的影响误选Dsince用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D

 

 

 

( ) 14.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.

 

________? It’s his third time in just one month. 

 

A. Has he

 

B. Did he

 

C. Was he

 

D. Does he

 

解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。

 

 

 

( ) 15.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.

 

A. on

 

B. at

 

C. in

 

D. for

 

解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。

 

 

 

( ) 16. I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time

 

A. why

 

B. how

 

C. when

 

D. where

 

解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。

 

 

 

( ) 17. —Ought I to go right now?

 

_________.

 

A. That’s very bad.

 

B. Yes, you go ought to

 

C. Yes, you ought

 

D. No, you ought not to

 

解析: 选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes, you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to.

 

 

 

( ) 18. I don’t know when he ________. When he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.

 

A. will come; will arrive

 

B. comes; arrices

 

C. will come; arrives

 

D. comes; will arrive

 

解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。

 

 

 

( ) 19. He turned ________ the radio a little because his father was asleep.

 

A. on

 

B. down

 

C. up

 

D. off

 

解析: 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D

 

 

 

( ) 20. I don’t know the homework _______ today.

 

A. on

 

B. in

 

C. of

 

D. for

 

解析: 选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。

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