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高考英语易错语法重点题型强化
2020-04-13 14:32
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1.【2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.
A. how
B. when C.
where D.
why
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。
2.【2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face
difficulties and hope for the best.
A. how
B. which C.
that D.
what
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。"________
my father has taught me"是表语从句,该空在从句做teach的宾语,且表示“父亲教我的道理”,故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表示方式,意为“如何”;which意为“哪一个”,that在此只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。
3.【2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place
in the bicycle race.
A. whomever B.
wherever C. whoever D.
whatever
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示“任何人,无论谁”。故选C。
4.【2018·江苏】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.
A. where
B. when C. why D.
how
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句。分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。
5.【2017·北京】Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize
in the Kite Festival.
A. whatever B.
whoever C. whomever D.
whichever
【答案】B
【解析】考查主语从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。主语从句缺少主语,用连接代词,根据句意可知是人获奖,故排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词who, 故选B。
6.【2017·北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing
______she was heading.
A. why
B. where C.
how D.
when
【答案】B
【解析】A. why 为什么 B.
where 在哪 C. how 如何 D. when什么时候。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的,很容易就可选出答案B。
7.【2017·江苏】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to
$20, half of _______ it used to charge.
A. that B.
which C. what D.
how
【答案】C
【解析】考查宾语从句。 "half of _______ it used
to charge."是$20的同位语,即原来价格的一半是现在的$20;另外,of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾语从句;宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句中的宾语,故选C。句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元,这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。
8.【2017·天津】She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I
admitted that I hadn’t.
A. when
B. where C.
whether D. what
【答案】C
【解析】句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候;B.在哪里;C是否;D.什么。根据句意,故选C
9.【2016·北京】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.
A. However
B. Whoever C.
Whatever D. Wherever
【答案】C
【解析】考查主语从句。helps是谓语,"_________you can do"是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do 后缺少宾语,表示 “任何事情”,因此用whatever引导,故选C。
10.【2016·北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be
entirely free from dust.
A. what B. that C.
whether D. why
【答案】B
【解析】考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语,即表语从句,表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语,因此用that, that只起引导作用,故选B。
11.(2019·全国卷II,62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop
in Macclesfield,_____she opened with her late husband
Les.
答案which
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作,她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。句中先行词为Macclesfield ,在从句中作宾语 ,故用which 。
12.(2019·全国卷III)In
the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is
created for them.
答案that/which
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。句中先行词为 environment ,在从句中作主语 ,故用 that/which 。
13.(2019 江苏卷,21 )We have entered into an age _______
dreams have the best chance of coming true.
答案when
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:句中先行词为age,在从句中作状语 ,故用when 。
14.(2019·天津卷,11) Their child is at the stage______ she can say individual words but not full
sentences.
答案where
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:句中先行词为 stage,在从句中作状语 ,故用 where 。
15.(2019·新课标III卷)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience
with caring for these animals.
答案 who
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:句中先行词为masters ,在从句中作主语
,故用 who 。
16. (2019·北京卷)The
students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.
答案 who/that
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:句中先行词为 ,在从句中作 ,故用 。
17.【2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.
A. which
B. who C.
as D.
that
【答案】A
【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。“____
helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。
18.【2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college,
has gone to work in Australia.
A. whom
B. that C. whose D.
her
【答案】C
【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语,故用关系代词whose。故选C.
19.【2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are
on the same starting line.
A. that
B. where C. which D. when
【答案】B
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B。
20.【2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be
inspirations for great inventions.
A. that B.
as C.
where D. when
【答案】A
【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们在日差生活中遇到额小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that.
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