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高考英语易错语法重点题型强化

2020-04-13 14:32

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1.2018·北京】Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.

A. how                      B. when                    C. where                   D. why

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:没有他的支持,我们是不会在现在这个位置的。how表方式,when表时间,where表地点,why表原因。“_________ we are now”是表语从句,结合句子的意思可知,该处指我们所处的位置,故该从句应用where引导。C选项正确。

2.2018·北京】This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how                      B. which                    C. that                      D. what

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:这是我父亲教我的——总是要面对困难,抱最大的希望。"________ my father has taught me"是表语从句,该空在从句做teach的宾语,且表示父亲教我的道理,故该从句应用what引导。D选项正确。引导名词性从句时,how表示方式,意为如何which意为哪一个that在此只起引导从句的作用,不做成分。

3.2018·天津】The gold medal will be awarded to ___________ wins the first place in the bicycle race.

A. whomever            B. wherever                 C. whoever               D. whatever

【答案】C

【解析】考查名词性从句连接词。句意:无论谁获得自行车比赛第一名,金牌将授予他。分析句子可知,宾语从句中缺少主语,故用whoever,表示任何人,无论谁。故选C

4.2018·江苏】By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.

A. where                   B. when                       C. why                      D. how

【答案】D

【解析】考查名词性从句。句意:乘船是到达这里唯一的途径,这就是我们如何到达的。分析which引导的非限定性定语从句可知,后面为表语从句。分析句意可知,这里用连接副词how引导表语从句,充当方式状语,表示如何。故选D

5.2017·北京】Every year, _______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.

A. whatever                     B. whoever                C. whomever             D. whichever

【答案】B

【解析】考查主语从句。句意:每年,任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。主语从句缺少主语,用连接代词,根据句意可知是人获奖,故排除AD,因为需要做主语,只能用主格代词who, 故选B

6.2017·北京】Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing ______she was heading.

A. why                       B. where                    C. how                       D. when

【答案】B

【解析】A. why 为什么 B. where 在哪 C. how  如何 D. when什么时候。句意:Jane漫无目的地走在两旁栽树的街道上,不知道她将去往何方,根据语境可知此处是表地点的,很容易就可选出答案B

7.2017·江苏】We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of _______ it used to charge.

A. that                           B. which                 C. what                    D. how

【答案】C

【解析】考查宾语从句。 "half of _______ it used to charge."$20的同位语,即原来价格的一半是现在的$20;另外,of后跟名词或名词短语构成介宾短语,所以,这里是宾语从句;宾语从句中的charge后面缺少宾语,所以用what来引导宾语从句,并充当宾语从句中的宾语,故选C。句意:我们选择这家宾馆是因为一晚上的住宿费降到了20美元,这是该宾馆过去要价的一半。

8.2017·天津】She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn’t.

A. when                   B. where                   C. whether                        D. what

【答案】C

【解析】句意:他问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了,我承认。我还没有还。A.什么时候;B.在哪里;C是否;D.什么。根据句意,故选C

9.2016·北京】Your support is important to our work. ________ you can do helps.

A. However                       B. Whoever                C. Whatever               D. Wherever

【答案】C

【解析】考查主语从句。helps是谓语,"_________you can do"是主语部分,即主语从句,在主语从句中,do 后缺少宾语,表示任何事情,因此用whatever引导,故选C

10.2016·北京】The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is ________ one can be entirely free from dust.

A. what                        B. that                         C. whether                   D. why

【答案】B

【解析】考查表语从句。句意:雨季最令人愉悦的就是人们可以完全不再受到沙尘的困扰。is后跟从句作表语,即表语从句,表语从句不缺少主语、谓语和宾语,因此用that, that只起引导作用,故选B

11.(2019·全国卷II62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield_____she opened with her late husband Les.

答案which

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:现在艾琳·阿斯特伯里每天上午9点到下午5点在麦克莱斯菲尔德的宠物店工作,她和她已故的丈夫莱斯一起开业。句中先行词为Macclesfield ,在从句中作宾语 ,故用which 

12.(2019·全国卷III)In the cafe,customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment_______is created for them.

答案that/which

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:在咖啡馆里,顾客将享受为他们创造的历史环境。句中先行词为 environment ,在从句中作主语 ,故用 that/which

13.2019 江苏卷,21 We have entered into an age _______ dreams have the best chance of coming true.

答案when

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:句中先行词为age,在从句中作状语 ,故用when 

14.2019·天津卷,11 Their child is at the stage______  she can say individual words but not full sentences.

答案where

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:句中先行词为 stage,在从句中作状语 ,故用 where

15.(2019·新课标III)They were well trained by their masters __ ___ had great experience with caring for these animals.

 答案 who

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:句中先行词为masters ,在从句中作主语 ,故用 who

16. (2019·北京卷)The students befitting most from college are those ___ ___ are totally engaged(参与)in academic life.

 答案 who/that

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:句中先行词为 ,在从句中作 ,故用 

 

17.2018·北京】She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.

A. which            B. who               C. as                  D. that

【答案】A

【解析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意:她和家人骑自行车去上班,这有助于她们保持健康。“____ helps them keep fit”是非限制性定语从句,该从句修饰整个主句,引导词在从句中做主语,故该从句应用关系代词which引导。A选项正确。

18.2018·天津】Kate, ________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.

A. whom                   B. that                  C. whose                   D. her

【答案】C

【解析】考查定语从句关系词。句意:凯特已经去澳大利亚工作了。我们在大学的时候,我和她的姐姐共住一室。分析句子,句中先行词为Kate,在非限定性定语从句中作名词sister的定语,故用关系代词whose。故选C.

19.2018·江苏】Self-driving is an area _______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.

A. that                             B. where                      C. which                   D. when

【答案】B

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:自动驾驶是一个中国和世界其它国家都在同一起跑线的领域。句中先行词为area,在从句中作地点状语,故用关系副词where,相当于in which。故选B

20.2017·北京】The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.

A. that                  B. as                       C. where                D. when 

【答案】A

【解析】考查定语从句。句意:我们在日差生活中遇到额小问题可能就是伟大发明的灵感。此句是定语从句,从句缺少宾语,先行词是problems,用that.

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