初中英语：中考英语选择题真题解析

2020-04-13 14:30

来源：

作者：

分享到

1. You never told us why you were late for the meeting,____?

______. I think it is not necessary to explain.

A.weren’t you; No

B. did you; No

C. did you; Yes

D. didn’t you; No

解析：选B。此题较难，学生非常容易选错。首先此题容易排除A, D. 因为句中有否定词never, 反义疑问句的原则是前否后肯。在反义疑问句回答中，如果事实是肯定的，就用肯定回答，反之，则用否定回答。根据下句：没有必要解释，说明“你”没有告诉我为什么你迟到了。

2. What is your little brother like?

_______ . He enjoys telling jokes.

A. He is tall and thin.

B. He is shy and quiet.

C. He is outgoing and funny.

D. He is strong and heavy.

解析：选C。What is your little brother like?既可以用来询问人的外貌，也可以询问人的性格特征，根据He enjoys telling jokes。说明他外向、滑稽。

3. Jim’s father got very angry _________.

A.with that he had done

B. with what he had done

C. at what he had done

D. at what had he done

解析：选C。此题容易误选B。be/get/become angry with sb对某人生气，be/get/become angry at sth对某事生气。所做的事发生在生气之前，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故选择C。

4. What are on show in the museum?

Some photos______by the children of Yushu, Qinghai.

A. have been taken

B. were taken

C. are taken

D. taken

解析：选D。此题学生最容易出错，误选B. 当然有的老师也会出错。此题考查过去分词作定语。此句子其实是个省略句，完整句中应该是：Some photos taken by the children of Yushu, Qinghai are on show in the museum.

5. He didn’t go to the lecture this morning, did he?

_____ . Though he was not feeling very well.

A. No, he didn’t

B. Yes; he did

C. No, he did

D. Yes, he didn’t

解析：选B。英语中反义疑问的回答只依据事实，不管是问句是肯定形式还是否定形式。回答时，一般首先要做出肯定或者否定的回答。其形式一般为：肯定回答:Yes, +主语(通常是代词)+助动词；否定回答:No, +主语(通常是代词)+ 助动词 not.(的缩写形式).注意助动词和人称代词人称与数上同问句保持一致。句意：今天上午他没有去听讲座，是吗？根据下文，尽管他感觉不太好。可知事实上他去了，故用肯定回应，选B。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯，注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题，学英语就是学的英语文化，英语习惯。

6. Have you found the information about the famous people_____you can use for the report?

Not yet. I’ll search some on the Internet.

A.who

B. what

C. whom

D. which

解析：选D. 此题容易误选A, C. 其实，仔细分析句子结构，我们发现定语从句的先行词是the information而非people， about the famous people是先行词the information的后置定语。定语从句.先行词是information.事物,只能用which。who,whom指人。what不能引导定语从句

7. The doctor did what he could_____the dying man.

A. save

B. to save

C. saved

D. saving

解析：选B. 此题学生容易受思维定势影响影响会误选A, 其实本题是考查动词不定式表目的。

8. The life we were used to ______ greatly since 1980.

A. change

B. has changed

C. changing

D. have changed

解析：选B. 此题也较难。学生往往容易误选A, C. 根据句意：我习惯了的生活自从1980年以来发生了巨大变化。we were used to做The life的后置定语。

9. These coats are different _____ size.

A. from

B. of

C. to

D. in

解析：选D. 此题学生最容易误选A. 句意：这些外衣尺寸大小不一。in 在这里是在...方面之意。

10.Will you join us to play basketball on Saturday afternoon?

_______, but I promised to go swimming with Eric。

A. Never mind

B. Many thanks

C. Take it easy

D. With pleasure

解析：选D. 此题考查日常交际用语，根据答语可知选择D. 即：我非常乐意和你们打篮球，但我答应和Eric去游泳了。

11. Whom would you like to be your assistant, Jack or David?

If I had to choose, David would be ____ choice.

A. good

B. better

C. the better

D. the best

解析：选择C. 此题容易误选B. 比较级一般情况下不加定冠词the, 但表示两者较......时，则必须加the。

12. Where did you go on holiday this summer? England?

You are _____. We went on a 10-day trip to Paris.

A. fuuny

B. right

C. cool

D. close

解析：选D. 此题容易误选B. 但细心的学生一看最后一句就知道England和Paris并不是一个地方，说明问话人没有说对。选择D意为你快要说对了。close在此句是形容词，意思是近的，接近的。

13. Shanghai is larger than___city in Japan.

A. any other

B. other

C. all other

D.any

解析：选D. 此题学生也容易出错。句意：上海比新西兰任何城市都要大,如果把New Zealand换成China, 则选择A, 需要把它本身排除在外,Any表示“任何一个”，any other表示“任何一个别的”，other表示“别的,其他的”,后面用复数形式,根据句意可知选D。

14. Not until the early years of the 19th century ___ what heat is.

A. man did know

B. man know

C. didn't man know

D. did man know

解析: 答案D.　看到Not until…的句型，我们知道为一倒装句，答案在C，D 中选一个。

　　改写为正常语序为，Man did not know what heat is until the early years of the 19th. 现在将not提前，后面就不能再用否定了,否则意思就变了。

15. When I got to the cinema,the film _____for 15minutes．

A．has begun

B．has been

C．had begun

D．had been on

解析: 选择D。结合句意电影开始begin发生在got to之前，也就是过去的过去，故用过去完成时had+过去分词，begin是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用，故用be on，be的过去分词been，故答案是D。

16.I have a serious headache．______ I go to school？

﹣﹣No，you needn't．

A．Must B．Can C．Should D．May

解析：选择A．must一定，必须；can可能；should应该；may可以．由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don't have to来回答．根据本句的答语No，you needn't，可知上面的问句应该是must引导的．故选A．

17. What about going skating this afternoon， Sam？

I prefer______ at home rather than ______skating on such a cold day．

A．stay； going

B．to stay； go

C．to stay； to go

D．to stay； going

解析: 选择B。考查动词的固定搭配．句意"﹣﹣山姆，今天下午去溜冰怎么样？﹣﹣在这么冷的天，我宁愿呆在家里也不愿去溜冰．"．prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事．固定搭配．第一个空，用to stay呆在．第二个空，用动词原形，go去．

18. As we all know，________of the earth surface________covered by water．

A．three fours，is

B．three fourths，are

C．three fourths，is

D．three fours，are

解析: 根据________of the earth surface________covered by water，得知这里考查分数的表达法，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，序数词用复数，四分之三的表达是three fourths，这里 surface是单数，谓语动词用单数形式．故选：C．

19. We can never be too careful with our work．We must try our best _______mistakes．

A．avoid to make

B．avoid making

C．to avoid to make

D．to avoid making

解析: 根据"try our best "可知，此处考查短语"try　one's　best　to　do　sth　尽全力做某事"，故排除AB；avoid　doing　sth　避免做某事，故排除C，故答案为D。