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高中英语选择题真题详细解析

2020-04-01 22:35

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作者:

1Before the operation the doctor had to talk to the patient inorder to remove her fear ______ she might die during the operation

 

  A. when B. that C. which D. so that

 

  解析:从两个分句之间的关系判断,没有因果关系,可先排除so that;由于第 2 个分句中不缺少句子成分,又排除了定语从句即选项AC,只有B为最佳答案。fear之后的that引导同位语从句,对fear的内容进行补充和说明。

 

2I don't mind drop in at your house when in town._____ the walk will do me good

 

  A. Sooner or later B. Still C. In time D. Besides

 

  解析:根据句意,第二个分句表示递进关系,用Besides。故最佳答案为 D

 

3The Foreign Minister said "_______ our hope that the two sideswill work towards peace."

  A. This is B. There is C. That is D. It is

 

 

  解析:在名词性从句中,that既无词义,也不作句子成分,连接一个句子成分完整的陈述句。根据句意和句子结构,特别是that的暗示,可判断题干为一个含有主语从句的复合句,句首的it为形式主语,真正的主语为其后的that从句,故最佳答案为D

 

4We all regarded the poor old man ____sympathy

        A. as B. with C. of D. by

 

  解析:许多同学一看到句中的 regard 和选项中的 as,马上就联想到 regard ... as...(.....看作.....)这一搭配,从而断定此题应选A。错了,原因是将此搭配套入原句,句子意思不通。正确答案是B,句意为"我们大家都很同情这位老人"

 

5-Mr. Wang whom would you rather _____ the important meeting

 

 -Tom

 

  A. have attend B. have attended

  C. having attend D. have to attend

 

  解析: 若将疑问句改为陈述句,就是I would rather have Tom attend the important meeting. 其中would rather后必须接动词原形,have sb. dosth。是"要某人做某事"。所以选A

 

6-What do you think made Mary so upset

 

  - _____ her new bike

 

  A. As she lost  B. Lost C. Losing  D. Because of losing

 

  解析:将答句补全,就是 _____ her new bike made Mary soupset,显然,只能选C,用动名词短语作主语。

 

7It is the ability to do the job _______matters not where you come from or what you are

 

  A. one B. that    C. what D. it

 

  解析:去掉题干中的not where you come from or what you are,题干即为是一个简单句:Theability to do the job matters. 把主语The ability放在强调结构中,即变为题干,显然最佳答案为B

 

8-English has a large vocabulary hasn't it

 

  -Yes. _____ more words and expressions and you will find it easierto read and communicate

 

  A. Know B. Knowing C. To know D. Known

 

  解析:因为第二个and后面是一个句子,所以前面也必定是一个句子,但前面这个句子没有主语,只能选用动词原形,构成一个祈使句,因此,正确答案是A

9There are eight tips in Dr. Roger's lecture on sleep and one ofthem is_____to bed early unless you think it is necessary

 

  A. doesn't go B. not to go C. not going D. don't go

 

  解析:此题很容易选B,认为是用不定式作表语。其实,冒号已经表明后面是Dr.Roger讲的原话,这原话应当是个句子,只有选D才构成一个否定形式的祈使句。

 

10Mr. Smith used to smoke _______ but he has given it up

 

  A. seriously B. heavily C. badly D. hardly

 

  解析:因为指烟瘾或酒瘾很重,要用heavyheavily,所以要选B。此外,雨雪下得""、烟雾""、交通"拥挤"、波涛"汹涌"等,也用heavy

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