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初中英语经典单选题练习与解析
2020-04-01 22:33
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1. I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on
B. in
C. of
D. for
解析: 选D. 句意: 我不知道今天的家庭作业。
( ) 2. —Would you like some coffee?
—Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer
coffee _____ milk.
A. with
B. to
C. of
D. on
解析: A. 此题学生极易受思维定势prefer…
to… 的影响误选B。句意:我喜欢加牛奶的咖啡。
( ) 3. They each ___ a book. Each of them
___ from China.
A. has;are
B. have; is
C. are having;are
D. is having;is
解析:选B. 此题考查主谓一致。此题应该用一般现在时,排除C, D. each作同位语谓语动词与主语保持一致,each做主语谓语动词用单数。
( ) 4. — __________ you ________ your book
to the library?
— Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return
B. Have, returned
C. Will, return
D. Do, return
解析:选择B. 此题容易误选A. 从句意看:你把书归还图书馆了吗?是的。我昨天归还了。对现在的影响是“书不在这儿了”。
( ) 5. Though it’s cloudy now, it _________
get sunny later.
A. can
B. may
C. must
D. need
解析: 选B. 表示可能性用may.
Can主要表示两种用法,一种是表示能力,另外一种是请求许可; must必须;need需要。
( ) 6.It is in the library, you _______ talk
loudly.
A. may not
B. can’t
C. needn’t
D. mustn’t
解析:选D。mustn’t表示禁止,不准。根据句意:在图书馆,禁止大声说话。
( ) 7. If anyone wants to say something in
class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must
B. may
C. should
D. can
解析:选C。 句意: 课堂上如果你想说点东西,你应该举手。
( ) 8.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid
B. cost
C. took
D. spent
解析:选B. 动词辨析。主语是物用cost.
Pay, spend的主语是人。 Take的形式主语是it。
( ) 9. The train _________ for twenty
minutes.
A. left
B. has left
C. is leaving
D. has been away
解析: 选D. 此题形式会误选B. 但瞬间性动词不能与一段时间for twenty minutes连用。
( ) 10. — How many books _____ they ________?
— Five. But they haven’t finished reading
even one.
A. did…borrow
B. had…borrowed
C . will…borrow
D. do…borrow
解析: 选A。 此题考查时态,根据语境:他们一本也没有读完。可知他们以前借了5本书。强调过去。
( ) 11. He _________ his bike,so he has to walk there.
A. lost
B. has lost
C. had lost
D. loses
解析:选B. 此题考查时态,根据语境他丢了自行车,对现在造成的影响是不得不走路。
( ) 12.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy
______ you.
A. on
B. at
C. in
D. for
解析:选D. 句意:你考试及格了,我为你高兴。
( ) 13. I wonder ________ they finished so
many different jobs in such a short time。
A. why
B. how
C. when
D. where
解析:选B. 句意:我想知道他在如此短的时间内是怎样完成这么多不同工作的。
( ) 14. —Ought I to go right now?
—_________.
A. That’s very bad.
B. Yes, you go ought to
C. Yes, you ought
D. No, you ought not to
解析: 选D. 句子的肯定回答为:Yes,
you ought to. 否定回答为:No, you ought not to.
( ) 15. I don’t know when he ________. When
he _______ here, I’ll call you in a minute.
A. will come; will arrive
B. comes; arrices
C. will come; arrives
D. comes; will arrive
解析:选C. 第一句是宾语从句根据语境用一般将来时,第二句是时间状语从句,由于主句是一般将来时,那么从句要用一般现在时来代替。
( ) 16. He turned ________ the radio a
little because his father was asleep.
A. on
B. down
C. up
D. off
解析: 选B. 此题学生会误选D. 但后面有个副词短语a little, 故选择B, 意为:把收音机调小一点,父亲在睡觉。如果去掉a little则选择D。
( ) 17.He hasn’t heard from his friend
__________ last month.
A. since
B. by the end of
C. for
D. until
解析: A. 此题学生容易受思维定势not…
until…的影响误选D。since用于现在完成时,如果此题是一般过去时就选择D。
( ) 18.—Jimmy lost his key yesterday.
—________? It’s his third time in just one
month.
A. Has he
B. Did he
C. Was he
D. Does he
解析:B. 根据上一句一般过去时可以判断。
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