一、up短语


1. My friend plans to _____ her job and go to America for further study.


A. cheer up  B. clean up  C. pick up  D. give up


2. —Don't _____ too late, you will feel tired in class. —I won't, Mum.


A. call up  B. wake up  C. stay up  D. get up    


3. You should_____ smoking. It's really bad for your health.


A.   put up  B.  give up  C. get up  D. set up   


4. —Why are you feeling sleepy all the time?


—Because I _____ late watching the film Kung Fu Panda Ⅲ last night.


A. stayed up  B. cheered up  C. gave up  D. took up


5. —Mum, I have nothing to do in my free time but homework.


—My dear, you should _____ a hobby like drawing or taking photos.


A. take up  B. make up  C. set up  D. put up


6. Many parents have to _____ early to make breakfast for their kids.


A. get up  B. stay up  C. give up


二、out短语


7. We need to do some research to _____ the answer.


A. find out  B. look out  C. hand out  D. take out  


8.—Jack, could you help me _____ when the plane will take off on the Internet?


—I'm sorry, but my computer doesn't work.


A. get out  B. look out   C. take out  D. find out


9.—The fire ___ at around 3 a．m. local time when people were celebrating with fireworks.


—I'm sorry to hear it.


A. broke out  B. ran out  C. went out  D. put out


10.If the weather____ to be rainy, we may have to cancel the sports meeting.


A. runs out  B. breaks out  C. finds out  D. turns out


11.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _____．


A. come out   B. put out  C. carry out  D. run out


三、on短语


12. —It's getting dark. Could you please _____ the light for me?


—All right. Just a minute.


A. keep on  B. turn on  C. try on  D. put on


13.Once they find people in need, they'll _____ proper ways to offer them help.


A. put on  B. get on  C. decide on


14.You can't _____ the weather being fine when you plan a day out in England.


A. turn on  B. try on  C. carry on  D. depend on


四、off短语


15.Martin and Susan _____ for Shanghai to attend an international meeting yesterday.


A. put off  B. fell off  C. set off  D. kept off


16. —Mrs.White, can I leave my homework for tomorrow?


—I'm afraid not. Don't _____ what you can do today till tomorrow.


A. put off  B. get off  C. take off


17. You're supposed to ______ your shoes before you enter the room.


A. take off  B. put off  C. get off  D. turn off


18. We should save energy by _____ the lights when we leave a room.


A. getting off  B. showing off  C. taking off  D. turning off


五、其他常考短语


19. —Why are you late for school today?


—I'm sorry. I didn't catch the early bus and I had to _____ the next one.


A. wait for   B. ask for  C. care for


20. Wearing white can help people ______ when they feel stressed.


A. calm down  B. write down  


C. break down  D. turn down


21. If the customer rings up for me again, please _____ the call to the sales department.


A. run through  B. look through C. go through  D. put through


22. —Which would you like to read, paper books or e­books?


—My parents only allow me to read paper books. They _____ my eyes.


A. talk about  B. hear about C. learn about  D. worry about


答案与解析：


1. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我朋友计划她的工作，然后去美国深造学习。cheer up振作起来；clean up清理；pick up捡起，拾起；give up放弃。分析句意，去美国深造需要放弃现在的工作，故选D。


2. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：“不要太晚，否则在课堂上，你会觉得累。”“我不会的，妈妈。”call up召集，给……打电话；wake up唤醒；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据后半句可知选C。


3. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你应该吸烟。它确实对你的健康有害。put up举起，搭建；give up放弃；get up起床；set up建立，建造。可见，give up符合语境，与“smoking”组成短语，意为“戒烟”。故选B。


4. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“为什么你总是感觉困倦？”“因为昨晚我看电影《功夫熊猫3》了。”stayed up熬夜；cheered up使高兴起来；gave up放弃；took up拿起。分析句意可知昨晚熬夜看电影了，所以犯困，故选A。


5. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“妈妈，我的空闲时间除了做作业没事可干。”“亲爱的，你应该像画画或者拍照这样的爱好。”take up 从事，开始着手；make up 构成，组成；set up 建立，安排；put up 举起，挂起。根据句意可知A项符合题意。故选A。


6. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：很多家长不得不给孩子们做早饭。get up起床；stay up熬夜；give up放弃。根据句中“make breakfast for their kids”可知家长们要早起，故选A。


7. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们需要做一些调查来答案。find out找出；look out注意，小心；hand out分发；take out拿出。此处指通过做调查来找出答案。故选A。


8. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“杰克，你能帮我在网上飞机什么时候起飞吗？”“很抱歉，但是我的电脑坏了。”get out出来，出版；look out当心；take out取出，除去；find out找出，发现，查明。根据语境可知是查明飞机起飞的时间。故选D。


9. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“大火在当地时间凌晨三点左右，当时人们正在放烟花庆祝。”“听到这个我很抱歉。”broke out(战争、火灾等)爆发；ran out 用光；went out 外出；put out 扑灭。由句中“大火”可知，A项符合题意。


10. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果天气雨天，那么我们可能必须取消这场运动会。runs out用光，耗尽；breaks out(战争)爆发；finds out发现；turns out结果是，证明是。由句意可知选D。


11. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：风能和太阳能非常便宜并且永远不会。come out 出版；put out 熄灭；carry out 执行；run out用完，用尽。根据句意可知选D。


12. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“天黑了。你能帮我灯吗？”“好的。稍等一下。”keep on继续；turn on打开(电源)；try on试穿；put on穿上。天黑了，因此开灯符合语境。故选B。


13. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一旦他们发现人们需要帮助，他们会适当的方法提供帮助。put on穿上，戴上；get on上车；decide on决定，选定。根据语境可知选C。


14. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在英国，当你计划外出的时候，你不要天气一直晴朗。turn on打开；try on试穿；carry on继续，从事；depend on依靠，依赖，取决于，指望。根据题干句意判断，不要期待或指望天气一直晴朗。故选D。


15. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：昨天马丁和苏珊去上海参加一个国际会议。put off推迟；fell off减少；set off 启程；kept off让开。根据语境应该是启程去上海。故选C。


16. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“怀特夫人，我可以把我的家庭作业留到明天吗？”“恐怕不能。不要把今天所做的事情到明天。” put off推迟；get off下车；take off脱下，起飞。由句意可知选A。


17. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你进房间之前，应该你的鞋子。take off脱下，脱掉；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关掉。根据宾语“shoes”可知应用“take off”。故选A。


18. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该通过离开房间时灯来节约能源。getting off下车；showing off炫耀；taking off离开，起飞；turning off关掉。关灯用turn off，故选D。


19. A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你今天为什么上学迟到了？”“对不起。我没有赶上早班车，我只好下一辆。” wait for等待；ask for寻求；care for照顾。根据语境可知选A。


20. A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当人们感到焦虑不安时，穿白色衣服能够帮助他们。calm down冷静；write down写下；break down出故障，坏掉；turn down把……调小，拒绝。由前一句中“焦虑不安”推知，穿白衣能帮助他们平静下来。故选A。


21. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果顾客再打电话找我，请把电话销售部。run through跑着穿过，匆匆浏览；look through查看；go through(法律、合同等)通过，达成；put through接通电话。故选D。


22. D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意“你喜欢读哪一种书，纸质的还是电子的？”“我父母只让我读纸质书。他们我的眼睛。”talk about谈论；hear about听说；learn about学习；worry about担心。根据句意可知应是父母担心我的眼睛，故选D。