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高考英语全国卷阅读理解真题解析
2020-03-23 11:05
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Washington, D.C. Bicycle Tours
Cherry
Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.
Duration Tour
This small group bike tour is a fantastic
way to see a world-famous cherry trees with beautiful flowers of Washington,
D.C. Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous
monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability — the
cherry blossoms—disappear!
Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour
Duration:3 hours (4 miles)
Join a guided bike tour and view some of
the most popular monuments in Washington, D.C. Explore the monuments and
memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at
each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.
Capital City Bike Tour In Washington, D.C.
Duration:3 hours
Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the
perfect tour for D. C. newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington,
D.C. in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain
you with the most ,interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials,
and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.z.xxk
Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle
Tour
Duration:3 hours(7miles)
Join a small group bike tour for an evening
of exploration in the heart of Washington, D.C. Get up close to the monuments
and memorials as your bike the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall.
Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and
history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped
with reflective vests and safety lights.
21. Whichtour do you need to book in
advance?
A. Cherry Blossom like Tour in Washington,
D.C.
B. Washington capital Monuments Bicycle
Tour.
C. Capital City Bike Tour in Washington.
D. Washington Capital Sites at Night
Bicycle Your.
22. What will you do on the Capital City
Bike Tour?
A. Meet famous people.
B. Go to a national park.
C. Visit well-known museums.
D. Enjoy interesting stories.
23. Which of the following does the bicycle
tour at night provide?
A. City maps. B. Cameras.
C. Meals
D. Safety lights
【答案】21. A
22. D 23. D
【解析】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了骑自行车到Washington, D.C.旅游的四中路线的相关行程及注意事项。
21. 细节理解题。根据文章Cherry
Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Reserve your
spot before availability可知,这个骑行项目需要提前预约。故选A。
22. 细节理解题。根据文章Capital
City Bike Tour in Washington, D.C.中的Knowledgeable guides
will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents,
Congress, memorials, and parks.可知,在这个活动中,你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。
23. 细节理解题。根据文章Washington
Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are
equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知,所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。
点睛:本篇文章最容易出错的题是21题,究其原因是不熟悉词汇reserve的词义:预约。in advance意为:提前。因此,高考前熟悉词汇和短语是重中之重的事情。Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms —
disappear在有效期和樱花消失前预约。
B
Good Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used
to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in
her latest role — showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious
meals on a tight budget.
In Save Money: Good Food, she visits a
different home each week and with the help of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips
on how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per family a
day. And the Good Morning Britain presenter says she’s been able to put a lot
of what she’s leant into practice in her own home, preparing meals for sons,
Sam,14, Finn,13, and Jack, 11.
"We love Mexican churros, so I buy
them on my phone from my local Mexican takeaway restaurant," she explains.
"I pay £5 for a portion(一份), but Matt makes them
for 26p a portion, because they are flour, water, sugar and oil. Everybody can
buy takeaway food, but sometimes we’re not aware how cheaply we can make this
food ourselves. "
The eight-part series(系列节自), Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV’s Save
Money: Good Health, which gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast
range of health products on the market.
With food our biggest weekly household
expense, Susanna and Matt spend time with a different family each week. In
tonight’s Easter special they come to the aid of a family in need of some
delicious inspiration on a budget. The team transforms the family’s long
weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty recipes.
24. What do we know about Susanna Reid?
A. She enjoys embarrassing her guests.
B. She has started a new programme.
C. She dislikes working early in the
morning.
D. She has had a light budget for her
family.
25. How does Matt Tebbutt help Susanna?
A. He buys cooking materials for her.
B. He prepares food for her kids.
C. He assists her in cooking matters.
D. He invites guest families for her.
26. What does the author intend to do in
paragraph 4?
A. Summarize the previous paragraphs.
B. Provide some advice for the readers.
C. Add some background information.
D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.
27. What can be a suitable title for the
text?
A. Keeping Fit by Eating Smart
B. Balancing Our Daily Diet
C. Making yourself a Perfect Chef
D. Cooking Well for Less
【答案】24. B
25. C 26. C 27. D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一档英国系列电视节目,给观众介绍如何减少食物浪费以及如何以较少的预算做出美味佳肴。
24. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段知道Good
Morning Britain’s Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every
morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role可知,她开辟了一个新的节目。故选B。
25. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的In
Save Money: Good Food, she visits a different home each week and with the help
of chef Matt Tebbutt offers top tips on how to reduce food waste, while
preparing recipes for under £5 per family a day.可知, Susanna 在Matt Tebbutt的帮助下,提供如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱。故选C。解题关键词:同义词表达with the help of和help。
26. 写作意图题。根据文章第四段中的which
gave viewers advice on how to get value from the vast range of health products
on the market.可知,Save Money: Good Food节目是Save Money: Good Health节目之后,给观众一些建议:如何从众多的市场上的健康产品中获取价值。故选C。
27. 主旨要义题。根据文章的整体内容可知,文章作者一直在讲如何用较少的钱做出好的食物。根据文章中的prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget. 在资金紧张的情况下,准备可口且有营养的饭菜; how to reduce food waste, while preparing recipes for under £5 per
family a day. 如何减少食物浪费同时给每日生活费低于5英镑的每个家庭准备食谱; how cheaply we can make this food ourselves. 我们自己做这种食物有多便宜; less expensive but still tasty recipes.不贵可仍然可口的食谱。可以推知D正确。
点睛:本篇文章学生感到比较难的是26题,很多学生不知道作者在说什么,不明白作者的意图,感到很茫然。根据文章中的Save Money: Good Food, follows in the footsteps of ITV's Save Money:
Good Health,…可知作者是为读者介绍了Save Money这个节目是怎么来的,即是背景信息。
C
Languages have been coming and going for
thousands of years, but in recent times there has been less coming and a lot
more going. When the the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers,small,
tightly knit (联系)groups developed their own patterns of
speech independent of each other.Some language experts believe that 10,000
years ago, when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke
perhaps 12,000 languages between them.
Soon afterwards, many of those people
started settling down to become farmers, and their languages too became more
settled and fewer in number. In recent centres, trade,industrialisation. the
development of the nation-state and the spread of universal compulsory
education. Especially glbalisation and better communications in the past few
decades,all have caused many Languages to disappear,and dominant languages such
as English.Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking
over.
At present, the world has about 6 800
languages. The distribution of these languages is hugely uneven. The general
rule is that mild zones have relatively few languages. Often spoken by many
people while hot. wet zones have lots, often spoken by small numbers.Europe has
only around 200 Languages: the Americas about 1,000. Africa 2 400; and Asia and
the Pacific perhaps 3,200, of which Papua New Guinea alone accounts for well
over 800. The median number (中位数)of speakers is a mere
6.000, which means that half the worlds languages are spoken by fewer people
than that.
Already well over 400 of the total of,
6,800 languages are close to extinction(消亡), with only
a few elderly speakers left. Pick, at random, Busuu in Cameroon (eight
remaining speakers),Chiapaneco in Mexico(150). Lipan Apache in the United
States(two or three)or Wadjigu in Australia (one, with a question-mark): none
of these seems to have much chance of survival.
28. What can we infer about languages in
huntergatherer times?
A. They developed very fast.
B. They were large in number.
C. They had similar patters.
D. They were closely connected
29. Which of the following best
explains"dominant " underlined in paragraph 2?
A. Complex. B. Advanced.
C. Powerful. D. Modem.
30. How many languages are spoken by less
than 6, 000 people at present?
A. About 6,800 B. About 3,400
C. About 2,400 D. About 1,200
31. What is the min idea of the text?
A. New languages will be created.
B. Peoples lifestyles are reflected in languages
C. Human development results in fewer
languages
D. Geography determines language evolution.
【答案】28. B
29. C 30. B 31. C
【解析】本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了随着社会的发展人类语言越来越少及其原因。
28. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的When
the world was still populated by hunter-gatherers, small, tightly knit (联系) groups developed their own patterns of speech independent of each
other... when the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke perhaps
12,000 languages between them.可知,当世界以依靠狩猎为生的人居住的时候,小而联系紧密的群落形成了他们彼此之间独立的讲话模式。当世界上的人口数量不到一千万时,语言种类达到了12000种。由此推知,当时的语言种类很多。故选B。
29. 猜测词义题。根据文章第二段中的dominant
languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.可知,英语、西班牙语和汉语正在替代其他语言。由此推知dominant languages意为:强有力的语言。故选C。
30. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的At
present, the world has about 6,800 languages.和The
median number (中位数) of speakers is a mere 6,000, which
means that half the world’s languages are spoken by fewer people than that. 可知,目前世界上大约有6800种语言,但是讲的人数少于6000人的占一半即3400.故选B。
31. 主旨要义题。根据文章第一段中的主题句Languages have been coming and going for thousands of years, but in
recent times there has been less coming and a lot more going.可知,语言的产生和消失进行了几千年,但最近时代语言产生的少,消失的太多。故选C。
点睛:长难句解读
In recent centuries, trade,
industrialisation, the development of the nation-state and the spread of universal
compulsory education, especially globalisation and better communications in the
past few decades, all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant
languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over.
分析:and连接两个并列句,前面的介词短语in. . .作时间状语,all和前面的名词短语是同位语。
句意:在最近的几个世纪,贸易、工业化、民族国家的发展和全球义务教育的蔓延,尤其是过去几十年来,全球化和更好的交流,这些都是导致许多语言消失的原因。而且像英语、西班牙语和汉语这些强大的语言正在不断地占据统治地位。
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