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初三英语选择题经典真题解析

2020-03-19 17:43

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1. It's a pity that I didn't think of ringing you .


A) earlier B) earliest C) early D) the earliest


【解析】此题的准确理解应该是“真后悔我没想到要早些打给你”。语境中暗含比较的含义,大家要在平时训练中注意此种语境的理解,答案为A。


2. I________a chance to decide whether I should attend the lecture or not.


A) gave  B) was giving  C) was given  D) had given


【解析】大家要注意动词的时态和语态是结合在一起的,而这两者的使用要看语境的要求。此题选C,翻译为“我被给予一个机会来决定是不是参加这个讲座”。


3. China is a developing country, ________ it plays a big role in global economy(全球经济).


A) or  B) but  C) however  D) and


【解析】此题颇有迷惑性,不过从最佳答案来看选B应该问题不大,前后两句话是转折的关系。


4. We are in Junior Three. Every weekend we have________homework to do.


A) many  B) quite a few  C) huge amounts of  D) a great number of


【解析】此处是对名词的数及修饰问题的考察,应选C,huge amounts of 修饰不可数名词。注意此短语在14年一模中也有出现。


5. exciting music the recording is playing!


A) What B) What a C) What an D) How


【解析】感叹句的结构大家可能都学过,但很多同学栽在了不清楚music的不可数性了,选A。


6. The repairman some tools to fix the tap.


A. required B. repaired C. recognized D. received


【解析】这种题目大家一定要把答案全部带入,千万不要犯固定思维的影响。个别同学选A,好像有这样的结构,但逻辑上翻译成了“修理工要求一些工具来修水龙头”,但工具真的不是人啊。答案为D。


7. We really need a new car, but we’ll have to continue using the old one.


A. for the time being B. for the first time


C. from time to time D. for some time


【解析】记住,for the time being=at present, 意为“当下,暂时”。


8. – Now that the problem is solved, why not have a break?


– What nice ________!


A) excuse B) attitude C) result D) advice


【解析】记住,advice,包括fun, weather, information, news和music都是常见的不可数名词,选D。


9. The volunteers at the airport offer________ heavy luggage for the passengers.


A) carry B) to carry C) carrying D) carried


【解析】记住短语offer to do:“提议做某事/主动提供做某事”,选B。offer这个词在14年中考真题中有出现过,当时是做名词,指“聘用书”。


10. They will build a new bridge across the river soon. Which of the following is correct for the underlined part?


A./bju:ld/ B./bi:ld/ C./bild/ D./beld/


【解析】这个词是大家很早学过以为都会但却不知道真实发音的词,选B。它的过去式和过去分词也是一样的。


11. This morning I got up early ______ be late for the English Exam.


A. in order to B.in order to not C.so as to D.so as not to


【解析】根据语境,选择D,so as not to意为“为了不…”。


12. A: Could you tell me ______?


B: Sure. Walk straight along this street and you will find it.


A.how can I get to the post office B.where is the post office


C.which is the way to the post office D.how far is the post office


【解析】此题考查宾语从句,ABD三个的语序都不是陈述语序,所以选C。C里which是主语,所以语序和特殊疑问句是一样的。


13. I ________this book for about a month, so I have to return it as soon as possible.


A) have borrowed B) have kept C) have bought D) have posted


【解析】此题考查完成时中要使用延续性动词的用法。答案中ACD的动词都是瞬间动词不能和一段时间连用,选B。其他常见的延续性动词还有be, live, study, learn, have等。


14. A healthy diet is essential everybody. You should care more about what you eat.


A. for B. to C. in D.about


【解析】大家记住,在初中阶段,有这个短语be essential for: “对…是必要的”。实际上用to也行,但初中就是只让掌握这一个 。


15. After the serious illness Ebola happens, more doctors to help save the patients in Africa.


A. needed B. are needed C. need D. are needing


【解析】在埃博拉疫情发生后,更多的医生是被需要的,所以选B。

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