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中考英语语法相关专题练习

2020-03-17 23:24

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1、(2016•铜仁市)-What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake.


-We should try to __________.(  )


A.run out of the building


B.jump out of the window


C.stay calm


D.stand in the middle of the room


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是什么?


--我们应该努力保持冷静.


【解答】答案:C.


根据What is the most important thing to remember in the earthquake,可知在地震中要记住做的最重要的事情是保持冷静,只有保持冷静,才能采取一些措施来保护自己.故选C






2、(2016•随州)-Don\\'t ______late.Betty.You have to go to school early tomorrow.


-OK,Mom.I\\'ll go to bed right now.(  )


A.put up


B.stay up


C.sit down


D.fall down


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】--不要熬夜到很晚.Betty.明天你要早去上学.


--好的,妈妈.我会立刻上床睡觉.


【解答】答案:B.


put up张贴;stay up熬夜;sit down坐下;fall down跌倒.根据You have to go to school early tomorrow,可知明天你要早去上学,所以不要熬夜到很晚.stay up熬夜.故选B






3、(2016•宁夏)Who will _____ your shop while you are away?(  )


A.look after


B.look at


C.look for


D.look up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店?


【解答】答案:A.


look after照顾,照看;look at看;look for寻找;look up查找;向上看.根据Who will _____ your shop while you are away,可知这里的意思是当你离开的时候,谁会照看你的商店,look after照顾,照看.故选A






4、(2016•齐齐哈尔)It\\'s time for class,but the bell didn\\'t .(  )


A.go on


B.go off


C.go through


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响.


【解答】答案:B.


go on发生,进行;go off发出响声;go through通过,用完,检查.根据It\\'s time for class,but the bell didn\\'t--可知上课的时间到了,但铃声没有响.go off发出响声.故选B






5、(2016•黔南州)The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil.(  )


A.take after


B.take off


C.take place


D.take away


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行.


【解答】答案:C.


take after 在性格、外貌等方面像某人;take off脱掉,起飞;take place发生,举行;take away 带走,拿走.根据The Olympic Games of 2016 will____in Brazil,可知这里的句意是2016年奥运会将会在巴西举行;take place发生,举行;故选C.






6、(2016•重庆)---It\\'s getting dark.Could you please_____ the light for me?


---All right.Just a minute.(  )


A.keep on


B.turn on


C.try on


D.put on


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】---天黑了,你能帮我打开灯吗?---好的,等一下.


【解答】答案:B keep on 继续做某事,反复做某事; try on 试穿; put on穿上; turn on打开(水、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等);根据句子"It\\'s gettting dark.天黑了."结合下文"…the light for me"可以用推断出"请对方为我开灯",考查词组turn on the light开灯,故选:B.






7、(2016•济南)-Does Jimmy still work as a driver?


-No.He has for two years.(  )


A.left the company


B.gone to Shanghai


C.studied in college


D.lost his job


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-Jimmy还当司机吗?


-不,他已经在大学里学习两年了.


【解答】答案:C;根据句中信息He has for two years可知该句为现在完成时态,根据时间短语for two years推测该句中需要使用延续性动词;ABD中使用的都是短暂性动词;只有C符合题意;故选C






8、(2016•荆门)---Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework.


---My dear,you should___a hobby like drawing or taking photos.(  )


A.take up


B.make up


C.set up


D.put up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-妈妈,我在闲暇时间除了做家庭作业之外,没有什么可以做的.


-亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照.


【解答】答案:A;take up开始从事;make up构成,组成;set up建立;put up张贴; 举起;根据上句Mum,I have nothing to do in my free time but do homework推测下句句意:亲爱的,你应该从事一个爱好,如绘画或拍照;故选A.






9、(2016•德州)-Who ___________ your pet dogs while you were out for a holiday?


-My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman.(  )


A.put on


B.looked after


C.gave up


D.turned off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-当你出去度假时,谁照顾你的宠物狗?


-我的邻居,一个热心的女人.


【解答】答案:B;put on穿上;look after照顾;give up放弃;turned off关掉;根据答语My neighbor,a warm-hearted woman和上句信息while you were out for a holiday推测该句句意:谁照顾你的宠物狗;故选B.






10、(2016•丹东)-Let\\'s go out for dinner.


-Great!But Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now.We can\\'t ______ making a plan.(  )


A.take off


B.see off


C.put off


D.cut off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-我们出去吃饭吧.


-太好了,但清洁日从现在开始还有两周的时间,我们不能推迟计划.


【解答】答案:C;take off起飞;see off送行;put off推迟;cut off切除;根据答语Clean-Up Day is two weeks from now推知下句句意:我们不能推迟计划;故选C






11、(2016•郴州)-Mrs.White,can I leave my homework for tomorrow?


-I\\'m afraid not.Don\\'t ___________what you can do today till tomorrow.(  )


A.put off


B.get off


C.take off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-怀特太太,我能把作业留到明天做吗?


-恐怕不行,不要把你今天能做的事推迟到明天.


【解答】答案:A;put off推迟;get off离开;take off起飞,脱下;根据上句can I leave my homework for tomorrow和答语I\\'m afraid not推测下句句意:不要把你今天能完成的事推迟到明天;故选A






12、(2016•包头)It\\'s necessary for the phubbers(低头族)to the time they spend on their smart phones.(  )


A.cut in


B.cut off


C.cut down


D.cut up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的.


【解答】答案:C.


首先明确选项中动词短语的意思,A:插入;B:切断;C:缩减;D:切碎; 根据语境推测句意是"对低头族来说,减少花在智能手机上的时间是有必要的.",由此判断句子中缺少短语:cut down,故答案为C






13、(2016•漳州)Once they find people in need,they\\'ll proper ways to offer them help.(  )


A.put on


B.get on


C.decide on


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】一旦他们发现有需要的人,他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们.


【解答】答案:C;put on穿上; 增加; 上演; 使运转;get on上车; 进行; 变老; 对付,相处;decide on,就…做出决定,决定要;根据上句Once they find people in need推测的下句句意:他们会决定采用正确的方法来帮助他们;故选C.






14、(2016•厦门)---I\\'ve made much progress in grammar.The ideas you_____worked out fine.


---Glad I could help.(  )


A.came up with


B.ran out of


C.looked up to


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-我在语法方面取得了很大的进步.你想出的主意很好.


-很高兴我能帮上忙.


【解答】答案:A;come up with;想出; 提出;run out of用完; 耗尽;look up to抬头看;根据答语Glad I could help推测上句句意:我在语法方面取得了很大的进步.你想出的主意很好;故选A






15、(2016•南宁)-What\\'s the meaning of"secretary"?


-Let me ______ the word in the dictionary.(  )


A.look at


B.look for


C.look after


D.look up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】-"secretary"的含义是什么?


-让我在字典里查一下.


【解答】答案:D;考查动词词组辨析; look at 看着 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look up 查阅;根据上句what\\'s the meaning of"secretary"?("secretary"的含义是什么?"),可知答语应是:让我在字典里查一下;look up the word in the dictionary表示查字典;故选D






16、(2016•株洲)My best friend helps to ______the best in me,as the saying goes.(  )


A.bring out


B.bring in


C.bring up


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】俗话说,我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己.


【解答】答案:A;bring out使显示,;bring in带进来,挣得;bring up教育,培养,提出;根据句中信息My best friend helps to ______the best in me推测该句句意:我最好的朋友会帮助我展现出最好的自己,bring out the best (things) in me;使我最好的一面展露出来,故选A


17、(2016•无锡)If the weather ______ to be rainy,we may have to cancel the sports meeting. (  )


A.runs out


B.breaks out


C.finds out


D.turns out


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】如果是下雨天的话,我们可能不得不取消运动会.


【解答】答案:D run out短缺,耗尽; break out爆发,find out找出,查明;turn out结果是,证明是,根据句子中"…to be rainy"及句意可知这里要用turn out to be+形容词,结果…,故选:D




18、(2016•临沂)Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.Maybe it will be_____a real product one


day!(  )


A.turned on


B.turned down


C.turned off


D.turned into


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】拿起你的笔,画出自己的发明.也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品.


【解答】答案:D;turn on打开;turn down关小;turn off关上;turn into变成;根据上句Pick up your pen and draw your own invention.推测下句句意:也许有一天它会变成一个真正的产品.故选D






19、(2016•铜仁市)-Remember to _________ the lightswhen you leave the room.


-OK!I will.(  )


A.turn on


B.turn off


C.turn up


D.turn down


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】---记得离开这个房间时要关灯.---好的,我会关灯的.


【解答】答案:B turn on表示"打开",常指开灯或打开家用电器;turn off表示"关掉",常指关掉自来水、电灯以及家用电器等;turn up表示"开大,调高",常指调高(电器等)音量;turn down表示"关小,调低",常指调低(电器等)音量;根据句子中"leave the room"可以推断出"要关灯",故选:B


20、(2016•南充)You\\'re supposed to _____your shoes before you enter the room.(  )


A.take off


B.put off


C.get off


D.turn off


【考点】动词短语.


【分析】在你进入房间之前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子.


【解答】答案:A;take off脱掉;put off延期;get off离开;turn off关掉;根据句中信息before you enter the room和You\\'re supposed to _____your shoes 推测该句句意:在你进入房间之前,你应该脱掉你的鞋子;故选A.

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