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八年级英语下册学习辅导资料-第四章-学习新词语
2017-07-04 09:53
来源:网络
作者:佚名
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一.同根词:
publish; publishing
publish v. prepare and print a magazine, book, etc. 出版,例如:
The company publishes children‟s books. 这个公司出版儿童书籍。 The book was published in 1988. 这本书是一九八八年出版的。
publishing adj. 出版的,出版业的,例如:
There is a publishing house over there. 那边有一家出版社。 elect; election
elect v. choose by voting 选举,例如:
The government is made up of men and women elected by the people of the country. 政府是由这个国家的人民选出的人员组成的。
election n. 选举,例如:
Tom is standing for election. We elect him chairman of the club. 汤姆是候选人,我们选他为俱乐部主席。
editor; edit
editor n. a person whose job is to prepare or control a magazine, newspaper, book or film etc.编辑;编者,例如:
She is a fashion editor. 她是一名时装栏编辑。
edit v. prepare or control a magazine, newspaper, book or film etc. 编辑;校订,例如:
He is editing a Shakespeare play for use in school. 他正在编辑一部莎士比亚剧本供学校使用。
experience (n.[C] & [U]; vt.); experienced
experience (1) n. [C] skill and knowledge gained from doing sth. 经历,例如:
Please tell me your experiences in America. 请告诉我你在美国的经历。
experience (2) n. [U] things / events that happen to us 经验,例如:
Experience is their preparation for giving advice. 经验为他们进行咨询作了准备。
experience (3) vt. have experience of; feel; meet with 有„„之经验;感受;体验,例如:
They have experienced the difficulties for playing football. 他们感受到了踢足球的难处。
experienced adj. having experience; having knowledge or skill as the result of experience 有经验的;有从经验获得的知识或技术的,例如:
She is an experienced nurse. 她是位有经验的护士。
free; freedom
free adj. (1) not having to pay for it 免费的,例如:
Anyone who buys this breakfast food gets a free gift of a fine greeting card. 购买这份早餐事务的人都可得到一张免费的精美贺卡。
free adj. (2) (of a person) not a slave 自由的,例如:
The prisoners were pardoned and set free. 那些囚犯获赦并被释放。
freedom n. condition of being free 自由,例如:
The prisoner has no freedom in the jail. He can‟t walk freely there. 囚犯在监狱中没有自由,他不可以随便走动。
brief; briefly
brief adj. short or quick 简短的,短暂的,例如:
a warm and brief welcome 热烈而简短的欢迎 make a brief visit 作短暂的访问 Can you give us a brief introduction? 你能简短的介绍一下你自己吗?
briefly adv. shortly or quickly 简要地
I „d like to comment very briefly on that last statement. 我想就最后一句简要地谈谈我的看法。 Briefly, you are fired. 一句话,你被解雇了。
conclude; conclusion
conclude v. finish; come to the end of 结束;决定,例如:
To conclude, I wish you all good health and a long life. 最后,祝大家健康长寿。
The doctor concluded that the patient‟s disease was cancer. 医生断定病人患的是癌症。
conclusion n. end; the result of reasoning 结束,结论,例如:
I found the conclusion of her story very exciting. 我觉得她那故事的结尾很激动人心。
二.兼性词:
vote v. show which person or thing you want to choose, by putting up your hand or making a piece of
paper 投票选举,例如:
Vote for Johnson — the people‟s friend! 请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的支持者!
vote n. 投票选举,例如:
secret vote 不记名投票
I give my vote to Mr Wang. 我投王先生的票。
He won the election because he got most votes. 他选举获胜了,因为他得了大多数的选票。
三.词义辨析:
consider...(as)...; regard...as...; treat...as... 这三个词组都含“认为„„是„„”的意思。
(1) consider think about carefully 考虑,认为,侧重“经过考虑而认为”,表示一种比较客观的
看法。例如:
I consider what he said (as) reasonable. 我认为她说的有道理。
(2) regard 指“把„„认为,把„„看作”,表示以外部形象得出认识或个人的主观认识。例如:
He was regarded as the foremost authority on chemistry. 他被认为是化学最高权威。
(3) treat 表示在某种认识的基础上看待或对待,重在行动,而不在认识。例如:
They will not be treated as enemies. 他们不会被当作敌人对待。
四.常用词组:
suggestion n. idea for others to consider 提议;建议
at one‟s suggestion 根据某人的建议
on one‟s suggestion 根据某人的建议
make a suggestion 提议;建议
offer a suggestion 提议;建议
on the suggestion of... 在„„的建议下
decision n. choosing something after thinking; deciding 决心;决定
come to a decision / arrive at a decision / reach a decision 做出决定
give a decision for 判决对„„有利
give a decision against 判决对„„不利
make a decision 决定下来;做出决定;下决心。
例如: Have they arrived a decision yet? 他们是否已有所决定?
charge n. 主管,看管 v. 使承担(任务、责任)
take charge of 负责,看管; under the charge of 在„看管(负责)之下;in charge of 负责 例如:
Mr Smith will take charge of our class next term. 史密斯先生下学期将负责我们班。
The chief engineer was in charge of directing the building of the subway. 主任工程师负责指挥地铁的建造工程。
This ward is under the charge of Dr Green. 这件病房是有格林大夫负责的。
Don‟t forget the to charge the money of the shoes to my account.别忘了把鞋钱记在我账上。
agree on 同意,达成协议 例如:
We couldn‟t agree on when to start. 我们对何时出发不能达成共识。
We couldn‟t agree on when to meet. 关于什么时候见面,我们未能取得一致意见。
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