初三英语的学习不仅要掌握词汇量，语法也是学好英语的基础。词汇是学好英语的关键，没有足够的词汇就无从谈起听、说、读、写。词汇量的大小决定一个学生英语水平的高低。而语法是英语的基础，是掌握英语的工具。在同学们掌握了一定的词汇量后，学习语法知识是非常必要的。

 

—This is _______ fascinating museum I have ever visited.

—Yes. I’ve never seen a _______ one.

 

A．the worst, bigger    B．the most, better

C．the better, the best D．the worst, good

答案B

 

解析试题分析：句意：这是我参观过的最令人惊叹的博物馆。是的。我没有见过比这再好的了。第一个空要用最高级，第二个空用比较级表示最高级。Fascinating是多音节形容词，最高级要借助the most。结合语境，故选B。

 

 

Stephen Hawking thinks _______ important to have hope in bad situation.

 

A．it      B．that  C．this   D．its

答案A

 

解析试题分析：句意：史蒂芬.霍金认为在糟糕的环境下抱有希望是很重要的。本题是后面的to do不定式是真正的主语，应该用it做形式主语。故选A。

 

 

Robert is away. He _______ America since last week.

 

A．has been to     B．has joined a club in

C．has studied in D．has become a manager in

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：Robert走了。他从上个星期开始就在美国学习了。时间状语是since last week，因此要选延续性动词。Have beem to“表示去哪后并已回来了”；join和become都是点动词，故选C。

 

 

—Why are you packing so many books?

—I’ll _______ to the kids in West China.

 

A．give them up  B．give them away

C．give them off  D．give them in

答案B

 

解析试题分析：句意：你为什么打包了这么多书？我要把他们捐给中国西部的孩子们。Give up“放弃”；give away

“捐赠”；give off“发出，放出”；give in“屈服，投降”。结合语意，故选B。

 

 

My Old Classmate also mentioned some important events that _______ from 1993 to 2013.

 

A．had happened B．was happened

C．happened D．has happened

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：《同桌的你》还提到了发生在1993年到2013年期间的一些重要事件。主句用一般过去时，从句也要用过去的相应时态。叙述的事情都是发生在1993年至2013年期间的某一时间，都为过去，因此要用一般过去时。故选C。

 

 

—I had a really good weekend at my uncle's.   —_______.

 

A．Oh, that's very nice of you    B．Congratulations

C．It's a pleasure  D．Oh, I'm glad to hear that

答案D

 

解析试题分析：句意：我在叔叔家过了一个愉快的周末。听到你那样说真开心。A.你人真好；B.祝贺你；C.很荣幸；D.听到你那样说真高兴。结合语境，故选D。

 

 

—_______ are you leaving for Shanghai?

—In a couple of months.

 

A．How long B．How often

C．How soon D．How fast

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：你多久之后去上海？两个月之后。A. How long“多远”；B. How often“多长时间一次”；      C. How soon“多久”；D. How fast“多快”。结合后文In a couple of months.可知选C。

 

 

—What will the weather be like tomorrow?

—It _______ be rainy, cloudy or sunny. Who knows?

 

A．must B．might

C．shall D．should

答案B

 

解析试题分析：句意：明天天气怎么样？也许下雨，多云或者晴天。谁知道呢？must“必须，表示肯定推测”，might“也许”；shall“应该”；should“shall过去式，应该”。故选B。

 

 

You’d better_______ your cigarette when you are in the wood.

 

A．puton      B．putup

C．put out    D．put off

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：当你进入树林时，你最好熄灭香烟。Put on“穿上”；put up“举起，张贴”；put out“熄灭，扑灭”；put off“推迟，脱下”。结合句意，故选C。

 

 

—Will you give me a hand? I have some trouble_______ the scientific problem.

—Don't worry. I'll try my best to help you _______.

 

A．solving; in five minutes

B．to solve; in five-minute

C．to solve; after five minutes

D．solving; after five-minutes

答案A

 

解析试题分析：句意：你能帮我一下吗？我不会解这道科学题。别担心。我会在五分钟之后尽力帮助你的。Have trouble （in） doing sth“做某事遇到麻烦”，in可以省略。In+一段时间表示“多久以后”。故选A。

 

 

—It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign!

—Oh, I _______ it.

 

A．didn’t notice   B．don’t notice

C．hadn’t notice  D．haven’t notice

答案A

 

解析试题分析：句意：在这游泳很危险。看这个标志！哦，我没有注意到。没有注意到标志这件事发生在说话之前，因此要用一般过去时。故选A。

 

 

—Why was Miss Read so angry with you this morning?

—She asked me _______.

 

A．why I was late for school again

B．how I came to school this morning

C．what did I have for breakfast

D．what time did I go to bed last night

答案A

 

解析试题分析：句意：为什么Read小姐今天早晨生你气了？她问我我为什么又迟到了。所选句子做ask的宾语从句，从句要用陈述语气。因此排除C和D。A.为什么又迟到了；B.今天早晨怎么来学校的；结合语境，故选A。

 

 

—What do you think of the two pairs of trousers?

—They don’t fit me well. They are _______ too long _______ too short.

 

A．not only; but also   B．both; and

C．either; or  D．neither; nor

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：你认为这两条裤子怎么样？他们都不适合我。要么太长要么太短。Not only…but also“不仅…而且”；B.both…and“既…又”；C.either…or“或者…或者”；D.neither…nor“既不…也不”。结合语境，故选C。

 

 

—Do you like watching the talk show?

—Yes. It always makes people _______.

 

A．to laugh   B．laughing

C．laugh       D．laughed

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：你喜欢看脱口秀节目吗？是的。它总是让人们大笑。Make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选C。

 

 

The girl who _______ beautiful eyes _______a prize in yesterday’s singing contest.

 

A．has; wins  B．had; won

C．having; won    D．has; won

答案D

 

解析试题分析：句意：长着一双漂亮的眼睛的这个女孩在昨天的歌唱比赛中得奖了。第一个空说明人的长相时，要用一般现在时；而第二个空描述的是过去的事情，因此要用一般过去时。故选D。

 

 

—Amy, I haven’t finished my homework, so I can’t go swimming with you.

—_______.

 

A．Have a good time  B．Don’t worry

C．That’s a pity    D．Study hard

答案C。

 

解析试题分析：句意：Amy，我没有写完作业，所以我不能和你一起去游泳了。A.玩的开心；B.别担心；C.真遗憾；D.好好学习。结合语境，故选C。

 

 

_______ amazing movie Rio2 is! Many people like to watch it.

 

A．What B．How an    C．What an   D．How

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：里约大冒险2真是一个令人惊叹的电影！许多人都喜欢看。感叹句句式：What + (a / an) + 形容词 + 名词 + 主语 + 谓语！How + 形容词 / 副词 + 主语 + 谓语！amazing是以元音音素开头的，故选C。

 

 

Jim has _______ friends here, so he often stays at home and feels lonely.

 

A．many       B．a few

C．few   D．several

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：Jim在这几乎没有朋友，所以他总是待在家里并且很孤独。A. many“许多的”；B. a few“几个”；C. few“几乎没有”；D. several“几个”。结合后文feels lonely，可知答案为C。

 

 

—Is your ipad white, Mandy? —No, it isn’t. _______ is black.

 

A．Yours       B．Mine

C．My    D．He

答案B

 

解析试题分析：句意：Mandy，你的平板电脑是白色的吗？不，不是的。我的是黑色的。本处应该填名词性物主代词mine，相当于my ipad。而A.Yours相当于your ipad，不符合题意。故选B。

 

 

—Do you know _______ man in jeans?

—Yes. He’s a professor of _______ university.

 

A．the ; a      B．a ; an

C．the ; an    D．/ ; the

答案A

 

解析试题分析：句意：你知道穿牛仔裤那个男人是谁吗？是的。它是一所大学的教授。特指某人或某物时要用定冠词the，泛指用不定冠词，university是以辅音音素开头的，因此要用a。故选A。

 

 

If I had one million dollars, I’d donate it to _______ /′medɪkəl/ research.

 

A．medicine B．medical

C．magazine D．metal

答案B

 

解析试题分析：句意：如果我有一百万美元，我会把它捐给医学研究机构。medicine音标为：[ˈmedsn]；medical音标为：[ˈmedɪkl]；magazine音标为：[ˌmæɡəˈzi:n]；metal音标为：[ˈmetl]。故选B。

 

 

You’ll _______ /feɪl/ in the final exam if you don’t work harder.

 

A．feel   B．fell

C．fail    D．fill

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：如果你不努力学习，期末考试就会不及格。feel音标为：[fi:l]；fell音标为：[fel]；fail音标为：[feɪl]；fill音标为：[fɪl]。故选C。

 

 

The library is on the left _______ /saɪd / of the bank.

 

A．said  B．send C．sad   D．side

答案D

 

解析试题分析：句意：图书馆在银行的左边。said音标为：[sed]；send音标为：[send]；sad音标为[sæd]；side音标为：[saɪd]。故选D。

 

 

How often do you exercise? I exercise _______ / wʌns/ a day.

 

A．won  B．once C．win   D．one

答案B

 

解析试题分析：句意：你多长时间锻炼一次？我每天锻炼一次。won音标为：[wʌn]；once音标为：[wʌns]；win音标为：[wɪn]；one音标为：[wʌn]。故选B。

 

 

There will be heavy rain and strong wind next _______. / wi:k /

 

A．week B．wait  C．west D．weak

答案A

 

解析试题分析：句意：下周将会强降雨并伴有大风。week音标为：[wi:k]；wait音标为：[weɪt]；west音标为：[west]；weak音标为：[wi:k]。结合句意和音标，故选A。

 

 

All of us went to the park _______ Bob. He had to look after his sister at home.

 

A．beside     B．besides

C．except     D．with

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：除了Bob,我们都去公园了。他必须在家里照顾他妹妹。A. beside“在…旁边”；B. besides“此外”；C. except“除…之外”；D. with“和…”。结合语境，故选C。

 

 

—Do you know _______ the girl in red is?

—I’m not sure. Maybe a doctor.

 

A．whose      B．how

C．what D．which

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：你知道穿红色衣服的那个女孩是做什么的吗？我不确定。也许是一个医生。询问职业要用特殊疑问词what， whose“谁的”；how“怎样”；what“什么”；which“哪一个”。 故选C。

 

 

—Are you interested in learning math?

—Yes, but I’m afraid to _______ too much time on math.

 

A．take  B．spend      C．pay   D．cost

答案B

 

解析试题分析：句意：你对学习数学感兴趣吗？是的，但是我恐怕在数学上要话费太多的时间。take，spend，pay，cost都有“花费”的意思，take厚常跟双宾语，用于句型It takes sb +时间 to do sth；spend主语是人，常用于句型spend time/money on sth/(in) doing sth；pay常与for连用，常用于pay for sth；cost主语必须是物。本题句型为spend +时间 on sth，故选B。

 

 

—I will take an important test tomorrow. —Oh, really? _______!

 

A．Good luck       B．Have a good time

C．Well done D．Good idea

答案A

 

解析试题分析：句意：我明天将要参加一个很重要的考试。哦，真的吗？祝你好运！A. Good luck“祝你好运”B. Have a good time“玩的开心”；C. Well done“干得好”；D. Good idea“好主意”。结合语境，故选A。

 

 

What is the logo of the 2014 Brazil World Cup ?

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：下列那个标志是2014巴西世界杯标志？结合常识，2014年巴西世界杯标志为C。

 

 

—How do you like the scarf?         —I love it. It feels _______.

 

A．hard B．cool

C．sweet       D．soft

答案D

 

解析试题分析：句意：你觉得这条围巾怎么样？我很喜欢。感觉很柔软。A. hard“硬的”；B. cool“凉爽的，酷”；    C. sweet“甜的”；D. soft“软的，柔软的”。结合句意，故选D。

 

 

—How many new words are there in _______lesson?

—There are only _______.

 

A．five; fifth  B．fifth; five

C．the fifth; the five     D．the fifth; five

答案D

 

解析试题分析：句意：第五课有多少生词？只有五个。第一个空应该用序数词，序数词前要用定冠词修饰，第二个空要用基数词，前不加任何冠词。故选D。

 

 

My neighbor asked me _______ I heard the big noise last night.

 

A．why  B．whether   C．that  D．what

答案B

 

解析试题分析：句意：我的邻居问我昨晚是否听到有很大的噪音。A. why“为什么”；B. whether“是否”；C. that“做连词讲，无实意”；D. what“什么”。结合语境，故选B。

 

 

_______ he did well, he was never top of his class.

 

A．Although B．But   C．Because   D．Since

答案A

 

解析试题分析：句意：尽管他做的很好，他从来没有得过班级第一。A. Although“尽管…但是”；B. But“但是”；   C. Because“因为”；D. Since“由于”。结合句意，故选A。

 

 

If you have trouble pronouncing the word, you can repeat it over and over again _______ you are comfortable with it.

 

A．unless      B．if

C．until  D．while

答案C

 

解析试题分析：句意：如果你在这个单词的发音上有问题，你可以一遍又一遍的重复知道你读顺为止。A. unless“除非”；B. if“如果”；C. until“直到…”；D. while“当…时候”。结合句意，故选C。

 

任务型阅读

 

When your pen is broken, you think that’s the end of its life. You throw it away. It then joins tons of other garbage that is becoming a big problem in cities.

Each day, about 10,000 tons of waste is produced in Guangzhou, and 17,000 tons of household waste is produced in Beijing.In other countries, the case is similar.“If you’re like most of us, most Americans, you’re making seven pounds (3.17kg) of trash a day,” US writer Edward Humes told CNN. So, an American makes 102 tons of trash in a lifetime.

If you simply throw away that broken pen, it goes to a landfill(垃圾填埋场) and is buried together with many other trash. To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry. And your pen will stay there for a long, long time, without having further use.

But it could have a better destination: the recycling bin.Have you ever noticed the different colors of trash bins in the street? Many cities in China have been running a waste-sorting (垃圾分类) campaign. They divide trash into “recyclable waste” and “unrecyclable waste”.

Recycling waste can save energy, reduce greenhouse gas, and keep space free for the unrecyclable trash.Take your pen as an example. At the recycling factory, its metal parts could be taken out and reused to make other things.But recycling is not enough, experts say. Making less waste in the first place is the way forward.

“The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can,” US writer Adam Minter told Time Out magazine.

【1】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

In second paragraph, we can know China is __________ __________ other countries in producing waste.

【2】根据短文内容完成句子填空（每空限填一个单词）。

Workers cover the trash with soil in order to __________ it __________ polluting the groundwater.

【3】根据短文内容回答问题。

According to the story, what is the best wayto save energy?

_______________________________________________________________________________

【4】把短文中画线的句子译成汉语。

_______________________________________________________________________________

【5】根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子（限10个词以内）回答问题。

What’s the main purpose of the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

答案：

【1】similar to

【2】stop；from

【3】To use our stuff for as long as we can.

【4】回收垃圾能够节约能源，降低温室气体排放，并且能省出空间来填埋不可回收的垃圾。

【5】To call on people to produce less waste.

 

解析试题分析：本文主要讲述日前垃圾排放、污染严重。应该得以控制，引起人们的注意。仅以此文呼吁大家减少垃圾的排放，保护环境。

【1】根据第二段第二行In other countries, the case is similar.可知中国在排放垃圾方面和其他的国家一样，因此答案为similar to。

【2】根据第三段第二行To prevent polluting the groundwater, workers cover the trash with soil and keep it dry.“为了阻止污染地下水，工人们用土壤覆盖垃圾使其烘干。stop sth from doing sth“防止某物…”,因此答案为stop；from。

【3】根据文章最后一段第一行The best thing to do is just keep using your stuff for as long as you can.“最有效的方法就是把所使用的材料尽可能长时间的使用。”因此答案为To use our stuff for as long as we can.

【4】recycling waste译为“回收垃圾”；unrecyclable trash“不可回收垃圾”。

【5】本文主要讲述目前我们制造的垃圾污染严重，应该得到控制。本文目的主要在于呼吁人们减少垃圾的排放，因此答案可以总结为To call on people to produce less waste.

 

 

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