上海中考英语经典复习题资料与答案

2021-02-02 17:43

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单词是英语学习的基础，那么单词的背诵则是初中英语学习方法中最为重要的一步。初中英语学习阶段的语法内容属于框架搭构式的阶段，这阶段的语法学习好了，高中英语语法就会轻松很多。在初中英语学习中，写作是最难把握的一个知识点。因为写作不仅仅是语法和词汇的组成，还包括同学们自身的逻辑思维以及辩证思维，所以初中阶段的写作学习要学会多看多模仿和多阅读，才能提高自己的写作水平。因此想要在中考中取得好成绩，就必须腰将以上三大方面都掌握好。

1、The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.A number of teachers in this school ______from the countryside.

A．was;is B．was;are C．were;are D．were;is

答案B

2、Our school is only. walk from here.

A. five-minute B. five minute’s

C. five minutes D- five minutes’

答案D

3、I don’t like the colour of the T-shirt. Would you show me one?

A．other B．the other C．another D．others

答案C

4、It’s nothing serious. You’ve just caught. a cold.

A．a bit B．a bit of C．a little D．a little of

答案B

5、Mrs Liu teaches English. We like class very much.

A．me; his B．me; her C．us; this D．us; her

答案D

6、-—Have you got; E-mail address?

—Oh yes, mine is wjb80@yahoo. com,

A．the B．an C．a D．/

答案B

7、 me carefully, boys and girls. Can you . me?

A．Listen to; hear from B．Hear; listen to

C．Hear; hear D．Listen to; hear

答案D

8、_______ there were only five soldiers left at the front,______ they went on fighting.

A．Because;so B．If;and C．Though;but D．Though;/

答案D

9、—_______ delicious beef!

—Well.You can eat more if you like it.

A．What B．What a C．How D．How a

答案A

10、—My mother likes reading.

—__________.

A．So Lily’s mother does B．So does Lily’s mother

C．So Lily’s mother is D．So is Lily’s moter

答案B

11、Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.

A.to return;to read B.returning;reading

C.to return;reading C.returning;to read

答案C

12、You can see _______ if you go out at night.

A．million stars B．thousand of stars

C．hundreds stars D．millions of stars

答案D

13、—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?

—There _______ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.

A．will be B．will have

C．is going to have D．are going to be

答案A

14、完型填空

When I was young,I liked to play jokes on people I knew,especially on my parents and friedns.One day my mother was 46 and I was playing with my younger brother Tony.

Suddenly I ran to my mother and said,“Tony fell from the open window!”She was very 47 and ran out of the kitchen.Then I said,“Don’t worry,I’m just 48 .”And my mother shouted at me,“If you do it 49 ,I’ll hit you.”

One day I went swimming with my 50 in the sea.I wanted to play a joke on them.In the beginning,I went swimming 51 ,and I called out,“Help!”All my friends came to help me,only to 52 that I was joking.But the next time I wasn’t joking.I was so 53 that I swam in deep water. I tried my best to call my frineds for help,but this time nobody came to help me.

54 ,They found I was telling the truth.They came and saved my life.They took me to the hospital.This is the best 55 in my life.From then on,I haven’t joked on anyone.

【1】

A．writing B．sleeping C．cooking D．running

【2】

A．angry B．worried C．sorry D．excited

【3】

A．smiling B．saying C．playing D．joking

【4】

A．now B．then C．again D．once

【5】

A．friends B．classmates C．brothers D．parents

【6】

A．fast B．slowly C．well D．alone

【7】

A．find B．understand C．say D．think

【8】

A．careful B．careless C．fast D．slow

【9】

A．In the end B．At first C．Since then D．At that time

【10】

A．time B．sport C．lesson D．day

答案

【1】C

【1】B

【1】D

【1】C

【1】A

【1】C

【1】A

【1】C

解析：

【语篇解读】

我是一个爱开玩笑的孩子。有一天游泳时我又开了玩笑，最后我的真话也没有人信。幸好被人及时发现，我才获救。

【1】A 根据上下文：一天，我妈妈在厨房里煮饭，我和我弟弟Tony一起玩。根据下文“She was very （） and ran out of the kitchen.”可知妈妈当时在厨房里，应该是在cooking（煮饭），选A，排除B睡觉、C写作、D跑步。

【1】B 句意：她非常着急，跑出了厨房。此题考察学生是否掌握这些形容词的意思。当父母知道自己的孩子坠楼时应该是“担心的、着急的”。A：生气的；C：对不起的；D：激动地。A、C、D均不符合题意，故选B项。

【1】D 根据上下文：别担心，我只是开玩笑。从文章首句“I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends.”可知作者非常爱开朋友和家人的玩笑。当他告诉母亲“Tony fell from the open window!”之后又说“Don’t worry”，别担心，可知此时“我”也是在开玩笑的，故选D。play jokes是“开玩笑”的意思。

【1】C 句意：如果你再这样做，我就打你！根据上下文可知母亲是在警告我：“再开玩笑就打你 ”。故选C。A：现在；B：待会；D：一次。

【1】A 根据上下文：一天我和朋友去海边游泳。根据下文“All my friends came to help me”，可知，是和朋友一起去的。故选A。B：同学；C：兄弟；D：父母。

【1】D 句意：开始，我一个人去游泳并大喊：救命！根据下文All my friends came to help me可知我一个人游走了，A：快地、B：慢慢地、C：好地，D：独自地，只有D符合题意。

【1】A 句意：所有的朋友都来救我，却发现我是在开玩笑。根据上下文可知“发现我在开玩笑”。B：理解，C：说，D：认为，都不符合题意。故选A，发现。

【1】B 句意：我不小心游到了深水区。A：小心地，C：快地，D：慢地，均不符合题意，故选B，不小心。careless有“粗心的、疏忽的、草率的”的意思，是由care和否定后缀less组成的。

【1】B根据上下文：最后，他们发现我说的是真的。上文中提到了“in the beginning”，故选B，“最后”。A：起初，C：从那时起，D：在那时，均不符合题意。

【1】C 句意：对我来说这是一个最好的教训。A：时间，B：运动，C：教训，D：一天，仅C符合题意。lesson除了有“课程”的意思，还有“教训”的意思。“得到教训”可以说：draw lessons。

15、阅读理解

【1】

The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of September 2,1666.In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city,where most of those houses were built out of wood and close together.One hundred thousand people became homeless but only few lost their lives.The fire started on Sunday moring.By eight o’clock three hundred houses were on fire.On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames.Tuesday was the worst day.The fire destroyed many well–known buildings.

The fire stopped only when the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path(路线) of the fire.With nothing left to burn,the fire became weak and finally died out.

【1】What day die the Great Fire happen in London?

A．Sunday. B．Monday. C．Tuesday. D．Wednesday.

【2】The Great Fire of London destroyed more than ________ of the old city.

A．25 percent B．30 percent C．half D．75 percent

【3】What were most of the houses made of?

A．Plastic. B．Wood. C．Stones. D．Bricks.

【4】Finally,the fire was out because there wasn’t ________ left to burn it ________.

A．nothing,the fire B．anything,the city

C．anything,the path of the fire D．something,the streets

【5】How long did the fire last?

A．Two days. B．Three days.

C．More than four days. D．Half a month.

答案

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】C

【5】C

解析文章主要讲的是发生在星期天的伦敦大火的情况。

1. A 细节题。根据The fire started on Sunday moring（大火开始于星期天的上午）可知发生在星期天，故选A。

2. D 此题考查分数的用法。根据文章In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city可知破坏了四分之三，换成百分数为75%，故选D。

3. B 根据where most of those houses were built out of wood可知大部分是朩制的，故选B。

4. C 此题答案出自文章最后一段。根据the king finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path(路线) of the fire及With nothing left to burn可知，由于国王命令人们毁坏火源路线上的建筑物从而切断了火源，以致于没有东西可烧了，故选C。

5. C 细节题的考查。根据In four days it destroyed more than three quarters of the old city及下文可知，大火至少烧了四天，并没有说到半个月，选C。

【2】

Emma and Hannah are 13–year–old school girls from Minnesota,USA.They are good at making new thing s and both of them are also good at sales.They are selling charms(小装饰物) made out of bottle caps.

The girls came up with the idea last summer when they saw charms were popular with kids.

They talked with their parents about the idea.Since then they have sold enough charms to buy a bike for Hannah.

The girls collect bottle caps and then clean them.They find some interesting pictures on the Internet or on paper,and then glue them onto the inside of the caps.There are different kinds of pictures,“Peace signs are popular with girls,and single–letter charms are popular with boys whose names start with those letters,”Emma and Hannah said.

Now,charms can be found everywhere at Dakota Hills Middle School in Eagan.“Students put charms on purses,backpacks ,and their lunchboxes,”said Emma.Emma and Hannah also have a shop on the Internet.They hope they can sell their charms to more kids.They’re thinking about selling their charms at the Eagan Market Festival next summer.

Their business is not only for getting money.At their Valentine’s sale,20%of the income( 收入) went to charity.

【1】What are Emma and Hannah?

A．They’re waiters. B．They’re sellers.

C．They’re students. D．They’re charm makers.

【2】When did the girls begin to sell the charms?

A．About a year ago. B．About two months ago.

C．Nearly fifty days ago. D．Nearly five weeks ago.

【3】Which of the following may NOT be on the charms?

A．Pictures. B．Signs. C．Letters. D．Numbers.

【4】What do Emma and Hannah hope to do now?

A.They hope to become rich people. B.They hope to give money to charity.

C.They hope to sell more charms. C.They hope to sell charms in every school.