英语是一门积累性的学科，需要同学们再日常的学习中注重对单词和短语的记忆。这样在考试时才会更有把握。每天记背单词、短语以及固定搭配是不可少的，记背方法可由学生自行确定，但一定要落实其读音、词性和用法等，对于那些多层词义、词性和用法的单词要格外留意。这是学好英语这门课的基础。

 

1、Tina has           three-month-old cat. She likes it very much.

 

A．/       B．a       C．an     D．the

答案B

 

解析试题分析：本句的意思是“缇娜有一个三个月大的猫。她很喜欢它。”此处的冠词表示数量“一个”，所以AD没有此意，故排除；又因为three是辅音音素开头，故用a。所以本题选B。

 

 

2、—Where did you go last night?

—I          to go to Li Lei’s birthday party.

 

A．asked       B．am asked C．have been asked    D．was asked

答案D

 

解析试题分析：通过上句的last night可知，本句应该是过去时，故排除BC；根据句意可知，“我”应该是被邀请参加李雷的生日晚会的，要用被动语态，所以本题选D。

 

 

3、—Have a nice time in the summer holiday!

—        .

 

A．What about you     B．Of course I have

C．Yes, I will  D．The same to you

答案D

 

解析试题分析：本题第一句的意思是“祝你暑假愉快！”，在四个选项中，只有D.The same to you“同样祝你愉快！”符合题意。而A.What about you“你呢”，B.Of course I have“当然我有”C.Yes, I will“是的，我将有”都不符合英语的表达习惯，故应该排除。所以本题选D。

 

 

4、—         will the foreign students be back from Qufu?

—In two days.

 

A．How long B．How soon C．How many      D．How far

答案B

 

解析试题分析：根据答语In two days“两天后”可知，应该用How soon“多久”来提问。How long“多长时间”，一般用for或since来回答；How many“多少”是提问数量的；How far“多远”是提问距离的。所以本题选B。

 

 

 

5、She loves the library           she loves books.

 

A．but   B．or     C．so     D．because

答案D

 

解析试题分析：根据题意，前一句和后一句存在因果关系，所以应该用because。but“但是”，or“或者”和so“因此”都没有此用法，故应该排除。本句的意思是“她爱图书馆，是因为她爱书。”所以本题选D。

 

 

 

6、The teacher encourages us to          discussions at the English corner.

 

A．pick up    B．take part in     C．give up    D．be proud of

答案B

 

解析试题分析：pick up“捡起”，take part in“参加”，give up“放弃’,be proud of“以…为骄傲”，本句的意思应该是“老师鼓励我们参加英语角的讨论。”，所以本题选B。

 

 

 

7、It took them half an hour to go           the crowd.

 

A．through   B．across      C．cross D．out

答案A

 

解析试题分析：through表示从中间通过；acoss表示通过时，是在接触面的通过；cross是动词“穿过”，本题不需要动词；out“外面”，与题意不符。又因为，the crowd是“群众”，应该从中间通过，故用through，所以本题选A。

 

 

 

8、—Do you want tea or coffee?

—          . I really don’t mind.

 

A．Both B．None C．Either       D．Neither

答案C

 

解析试题分析：本题中的四个选项都是代词。neither是两者不，either是两者中的一个，none是三者或三者以上的都不，both是两者都。如有all一词，all的是全都的意思，是指三个或者三个以上的全都。通过tea or coffee可知，是两者；又因为不介意，所以本题选C。

 

 

 

9、Both the parents and James           London. They will come back soon.

 

A．has been to     B．have been to   C．has gone to    D．have gone to

答案D

 

解析试题分析：通过Both the parents and James可知，主语是复数，应该用have，故排除AC；have been to 表示“去过”已经回来了，have gone to表示“去了”还没回来，根据They will come back soon.可知，应该用have gone to。所以本题选D。

 

 

 

10、We should not eat           meat.

 

A．too many B．kind of     C．too much D．a bit

答案C

 

解析试题分析：kind of和a bit都是“有点”的意思，后面应该跟形容词，而meat是名词，所以此两项应该排除；meat是不可数名词，不能用many，只能用much。所以本题选C。

 

11、—Don’t make any noise in the movie theatre.

—          .

 

A．Sorry, I can’t   B．Sorry, I won’t   C．Yes, I will  D．No, I will

答案B

 

解析试题分析：当回答祈使句是我们往往要用Wii或won’t，表示将要“做”或“不做”。所以A是不对的；D的回答方式是错误的；C的回答是没有礼貌的；所以本题选B。

 

 

 

12、—I think it’s very dangerous to drive six hours without a rest.

—I agree. Six hours           really a very long time.

 

A．has   B．is      C．were D．am

答案B

 

解析试题分析：根据题干可知本句的意思应该是“六小时真的是很长的一段时间。”而has表示“有”，所以应该排除；通过意思，我们知道，此句是一般现在时，所以C是错误的；am用于I之后，所以D也是不对的。另外，当时间作主语是谓语动词要用单数。所以本题选B。

 

 

 

13、Paul has           friends except me, and sometimes he feels lonely.

 

A．many       B．some C．few   D．more

答案C

 

解析试题分析：通过sometimes he feels lonely.可知，Paul应该朋友不多，而四个选项中只有few表示很少，几乎没有的意思。Many“许多的”，some“一些”，more“更多”。所以本题选C。

 

 

14、—You look so happy. What happened?

—I have just got an “A” in           P.E. test.

 

A．your  B．her    C．his    D．my

答案D

 

解析试题分析：本句的主语是I，在后面的考试应该是“我的”。本句的意思是“我刚刚在我的体育考试中得了A。”所以本题选D。

 

 

15、阅读理解

 

【1】

 

About ten men in every hundred have the trouble of color blindness in some way. Women are luckier, only about one in two hundred is affected（感染）in this matter. Perhaps, after all ,it is safer to be driven by a woman.

There are different kinds of color blindness. For example, a man cannot see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades (影子) of  green. Sometimes a person can’t tell the difference between blue and green. Only a few unlucky men may see everything in shades of green— a strange world indeed.

Color blindness in human beings is a different thing to explain. In only one eye there are millions of very small things called “cones（锥状细胞）” . These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors. These are also millions of “rods“（杆状细胞），but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shapes but not colors.

Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects, but a blue light will. Human beings also have favorite colors. Yet we are lucky. With the help of the cones in our eyes, we can see many beautiful colors by day, and with the help of the rods we can see shapes at night.

【1】“Color blindness” means           in Chinese.

A. 盲目        B. 无色      C 色盲    D 讨厌颜色

【2】 Some people say it’s safer to be driven by women because         .

 

A．women drive more carefully

B．women are better at driving than men

C．women can see things more clearly

D．there are fewer color — blind women

【3】With the help of the “cones”, we can          .

A．tell different shapes       B．kill insets

C．see in the dark D．tell orange from yellow

【4】 We can attract and kill mosquitoes by using a           light.

A．red   B．yellow      C．blue  D．green

【5】 Which of the following sentences about color blindness is TRUE?

A．None of men can see deep red.

B．Not all of men have the same problem in recognizing colors.

C．None of men can tell the difference between blue and green.

D．All of men see everything in shades of green.

 

答案：

【1】C

【2】D

【3】D

【4】C

【5】B

 

解析试题分析：

【1】根据词的意思可知：color“颜色”，blindness“失明”，所以color blindness就是“色盲”的意思。

【2】通过阅读第一段，我们可知，妇女开车之所以更安全，是因为她们很少是色盲，很容易区分颜色，特别是交通灯。所以本题选D。

【3】通过These help us to see in the bright light and to tell differences between colors.可知，“cones”能帮助我们分辨颜色，所以本题应该选D“将黄色与橙色区分开”。

【4】通过 Mosquitoes(蚊子) like blue 可知，我们应该利用蚊子喜欢蓝色的特性，用蓝光吸引蚊子，从而消灭文中。所以本题选C。

【5】通过阅读全文可知，ACD都太绝对，是错误的；而B的意思是“并非所有的男人在认识颜色方面存在相同的问题。”很明显是正确的。

 

【2】

 

American Classroom Rules

1. If the teacher asks a question, you should give an answer. If you do not understand the question, you should put up your hand and ask the teacher to repeat the question. If you don’t know the answer , it’s all right to tell the teacher that you don’t know . Then he or she knows what you need to learn.

2. There is no excuse for not doing your homework. If you can not go to school, you should call your teacher or your classmate and ask for the homework. It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.

3. You must not be absent(缺席) on a test day. If you are badly ill, call and let the teacher know you will not be there for the test. If your teacher allows you to take a makeup , you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class. Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.

4. Be on time! It’s not polite to be late. Also, it bothers other students. If you must come in late, be sure to do it quietly. Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom. Then go to your seat and sit quietly. In the US, it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.

【1】 If you can not go to school,          .

 

A． the teacher will remind you of the homework

B． the teacher will call you what your homework is

C． you should find out what your homework is

D． you don’t have to do your homework

【2】. If you are badly ill,          .

A．you can’t be absent on a test day

B．you should take the test within one or two days

C．you should let your teacher know that you will be there for the test

D．you can miss the test

【3】. In the US ,           if you are late.

A． it’s all right to come into the classroom within knocking at the door

B． take your books out of your bag after you come into the classroom

C． it’s not necessary to keep quiet when you enter the classroom

D． it’s not polite to knock at the door

【4】 The underline word “makeup” in the 3rd paragraph means          .

A．化妆 B．编造  C．组成 D．补考

【5】. The main idea of the passage is          .

A．that you should answer the teacher’s questions in class

B．that you have the responsibility to do your homework

C．the rules you should follow as an American student

D．that it’s polite to be on time for class

 

答案：

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

 

解析试题分析：

【1】通过It is not the teacher’s job to remind you of missed homework.可知AB是错误的；通过There is no excuse for not doing your homework.可知D是错误的，通过It is your responsibility to find out what homework you have missed. 可知本题选C。

【2】通过Bad illness is the only reason for missing a test.可知，严重疾病是不考试唯一的原因。所以本题选D。

【3】.通过Have your books out of your bag before you come into the classroom.可知B是错误的；通过sit quietly可知C是错误的；文中并没说敲门是不礼貌的，所以D也应排除。根据it is not necessary to knock at the door before you come into the classroom.可知，答案应该是A。

【4】通过you should take the test within one or two days after you return to class可知，make up应该是补考的意思。

【5】.通过阅读文章中的四条规定，可知本文主要讲了美国学校的规定。只有C符合题意，其他选项都很片面。所以本题选C。

 

 

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