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上海中考模拟英语复习题资料及答案

2021-01-06 14:17

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学习英语首先应该要培养自己对英语的兴趣,可以看一些比较吸引人的英文电影或者是纪录片,特别是那种英文互译的效果会更好,也容易激发自身学习的兴趣。初中学习英语要每天坚持背单词,只有掌握了更多的单词,才会在面对各种题型时更加轻松。在此基础上在配合不断的进行试题练习,就一定能学好英语。

 

1In China, _______ date 2013-1-4 has a similar pronunciation to “love you for a lifetime”, making it a most lucky and romantic day.

 

Aa       Ban     Cthe   D/

答案C

 

解析试题分析:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用ahour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an

句意:在中国,2013-1-4这个日期和爱你一生一世发音相同,让它成为一个幸运而浪漫的日子。结合语境可知本句中特指具体的某一天,故用定冠词,选C

 

 

2--- Would you mind my opening the window?

--- _________________________________

 

AI would.

BI’m afraid it’s too windy.

CYes, please go ahead.

DSure. I’m going to close it soon.

答案B

 

解析试题分析:I would.我会的;I’m afraid it’s too windy.恐怕风太大了;Yes, please go ahead.是的,请继续;Sure. I’m going to close it soon. 当然了。我很快就要关掉它。根据上文,你介意我打开窗户吗?结合语境可知选B最符合语境。

 

 

3I could hardly understand ______ in class, so I raised my hand to ask.

 

Awhat my teacher said    Bwhat did my teacher say

Cwhat has my teacher say      Dwhat my teacher has said

答案A

 

解析试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。句意:我几乎不能明白老师在课堂上说的,因此我举手提问了。结合语境可知本句从句中描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态,选A

 

 

4______ exciting news it is! Our government is doing something to stop the haze ().

 

AWhat BWhat an

CHow DHow an

答案A

 

解析试题分析:感叹句主要有whathow构成:

1what修饰名词或名词短语,有以下两种形式: 1. What+a(an)+(形容词)+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!或是:What+名词词组+主语+谓语! 2. What+(形容词)+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!

2How引导的感叹句. how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词.其结构是:How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

根据下文exciting news it is!可知选A

 

 

5You _________ drive so fast, for we have enough time to arrive at the station.

 

Acan't Bmustn't

Cneedn't    Dshouldn't

答案C

 

解析试题分析:can't不能,不可能;mustn't禁止,一定不;needn't不必;shouldn't应该。根据下文,我们有足够的时间到车站.可知前文指的是,你不必开得这么快。故选C

 

 

6The familiar English song ______ me of the happy days I spent in the primary school.

 

Areminds   Bremembers

Crepresents      Dreviews

答案A

 

解析试题分析:reminds提醒,使记起;remembers   记忆,记得;represents代表,描绘;reviews回顾,复习。句意:这首熟悉的英文歌曲让我想起了我在小学度过的欢乐时光。结合语境可知选A

 

 

7I'd rather _________half an hour to work than drive a car.

 

Ato riding  Briding

Cto ride      Dride

答案D

 

解析试题分析:句意:我宁愿骑半个小时的自行车也不愿意开车。would rather意思是宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好,后接动词原形,常省略为’d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式;其否定形式是would rather not do sth.would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用would rather.than搭配使用时,注意前后动词形式一致.故选D

 

 

8After several sleepless nights, Mr. Smith ______ a perfect solution to the problems.

 

Akept up with   Bput up with

Ccame up with  Dended up with

答案C

 

解析试题分析:kept up with赶得上,和……保持联系;put up with忍受,容忍;came up with提出,想出,赶上;ended up with……而结束.句意:在几个无眠的夜晚之后,史密斯先生相处了一个解决这个问题的完美的办法。结合语境可知选C

 

 

9The party will begin ______ seven in the evening. Please be there on time.

 

Aof     Bin      Con    Dat

答案D

 

解析试题分析:of关于,……的;in   ……里面,在某个时间范围;on在上面,在具体某一天;at在时间空间的一点。句意:聚会在在晚上七点开始。请按时到达。结合语境可知本句表示在具体时刻,故用介词at,选D

 

 

10Lily tried on some new shoes, but she took ______ in the end. They were too expensive.

 

Aall     Bnone Cboth Deither

答案B

 

解析试题分析:all  所有的;none   一个也不;both两者都;either两者任何一个都。句意:莉莉试了几双新鞋,但是最后她一双也没有买。它们太贵了。结合语境可知选B

 

 

11It is said that _____ of the students like to help their parents with the housework

 

Athird-fifths      Bthree-fifths

Cthirds-fifth      Dthree-fifth

答案B

 

解析试题分析:英语中一般用基数词表示分数的分子,用序数词表示分数的分母。当分子是一时,分数的分母用单数形式,在表示分数时,当分数的分子大于一时,分数的分母要用复数形式。由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数,和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。据说有五分之三的学生喜欢帮助他们的父母做家务。故选B

 

 

12—Can you tell the differences between these two pictures?

Differences? Oh, no. They look quite____________.

 

Adifferent   Bsimilar

Cstrange    Dinteresting

答案B

 

解析试题分析:different不同的;similar相同的;strange奇怪的,陌生的;interesting有趣的。句意:你能告诉我这两幅画的区别吗?——区别?我,不。它们看起来非常相似。结合语境可知选B

 

 

13To reduce food waste, we should only order as ___________ as we need and try to eat it up.

 

Amuch       Bmore Cmost Dfew

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:为了减少食物浪费,我们应该只点和我们需要量差不多的食物,并且尽量吃完。英语中as……as一般用来表示同级比较级,第一个as后面接形容词或者副词原级,表示和……一样,故选A

 

 

14________Jane ______ her mother is crazy about the play You who came from the star. They have watched it for many times.

 

ANot ... but BEither ... or

CBoth ... and     DNot only ... but also

答案D

 

解析试题分析:Not ... but不是……而是;Either ... or要么……要么……Both ... and…………都;Not only ... but also不但……而且……。句意:简……她的母亲都对来自星星的你这部电视剧很痴迷.他们已经看过很多次了.both……and连接的两个主语,谓语动词用复数,由not only……but also连接的两个主语谓语动词用单数,根据本句谓语动词is,可知选D

 

 

15You won’t feel happy at school_______ you get on well with your classmates.

 

Athough    Bwhen

Cunless      Dbecause

答案C

 

解析试题分析:though虽然,尽管;when……时;unless除非,如果不;because因为。句意:如果你不能和你的同学融洽相处,你就不能感到快乐.结合语境可知选C

 

16、完型填空

 

Dear Kate,

It is very exciting that you are coming to our school so soon.    you arrive, let me introduce to you what our school life is like.

Our school is a good     where we can prepare ourselves well for the future. We have many wonderful teachers who are always ready to    help. Though we pay a lot of attention to how    we do in lessons, getting high scores is not the only reason to study. The      encourage us to try out new ideas and ask questions in class. With their help we have developed all kinds of     in both Arts and Science. Students can choose to            any school clubs they are interested in. We can      choose the subjects that we want to study. Last term I chose American Literature, because I wanted to learn     famous American writers. This term I chose to attend     classes because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.

By the way, I was elected monitor of my class. Sometimes it can be     to be a monitor, because I have to do a lot of work and attend many meetings. However, being a monitor has taught me a lot, such as      for others and taking responsibilities and so on. When my class was given the title of “Model Class”, I was      than ever before. So being a monitor     an important part in my school life. I’m very pleased with my work.

I love my school and    that you will have a pleasant experience here too. I am looking forward to seeing you soon.

Yours

Li Ping

 

1    

AWhen      BAfter CBefore      DSince

2    

Aroom Bspace       Cplace Dhouse

3    

Aneed Bask    Cwant Doffer

4    

Adeep Bwell   Cfast   Dhard

5    

Ateachers  Bparents    Cclassmates      Dfriends

6    

Aactivities  Bcharacters Cpersonalities   Dinterests

7    

Ajoin   Btrain  Cdesign     Dvisit

8    

Aalso  Bjust   Cyet    Donly

9    

Awith  Babout       Cfor    Damong

10  

Aart    Bmusic       Ccooking   Ddance

11  

Aexciting    Btiring Cinteresting      Dsurprising

12  

Acooking   Bcopying   Ccaring      Dchecking

13  

Aluckier     Bkinder      Cstronger   Dprouder

14  

Aplays Btakes Cmakes      Dacts

15  

Awonder    Bknow Chope Dfeel

 

答案:

1C

2C

3D

4B

5A

6D

7A

8A

9B

10B

11B

12C

13D

14A

15C

 

解析试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文中李平主要向凯特介绍了自己的学校生活以及自己做班长的感受。

1】考查语境理解及连词辨析。When……时;After……之后;Before……之前;Since 由于,自从……以来。联系下文描述,可知此处指的是,在你来我们学校之前,故选C

2】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Room房间;space空间;place地方;house 房子。结合语境可知此处指的是,我们学校是个好地方。故选C

3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Need需要;ask问,要求;want想要;offer出价,提议。句意:我们有许多不错的随时准备提供帮助的老师。故选D

4】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Deep深的;well良好的,健康的。也可用作副词表示好地,不错的;fast快速的;hard努力的,坚硬的。结合语境可知此处指的是,在课程上做得多么好。故选B

5】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Teachers老师们;parents父母们;classmates同学们;friends 朋友们。句意:老师们鼓励我们在课堂上尝试新思想,提问题。故选A

6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。Activities活动;characters特征,角色;personalities个性,人格;interests 兴趣。句意:在他们的帮助下我们发展各种在艺术和科学方面的兴趣。故选D

7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Join加入;train培养,训练;design设计,构思;visit 参观,拜访。结合语境可知此处指的是,学生可以选择加入如何一个校内俱乐部。故选A

8】考查语境理解及副词辨析。Also也;just只是,刚才;yet还,但是,已经;only 仅仅,只.句意:我们也可以选择我们喜欢学习的科目。故选A

9】考查语境理解及介词辨析。With带有,伴随,和;about关于,大约;for为了;among 在多个之中。联系前半句,可知句意为:因为我想了解一些美国的著名作家.短语learn about学习,了解。故选B

10】考查语境理解名词辨析。Art艺术,美术;music音乐;cooking烹饪;Dance舞蹈。联系下文because my father bought me a piano as a birthday present.可知此处指的是,这个学期我选择参加音乐课程,故选B

11】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Exciting令人兴奋的;tiring麻烦的,无聊的; interesting有趣的,令人感兴趣的;Surprising令人惊讶的。联系后半句,可知此处指的是当班长很无聊,故选B

12】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Cooking烹饪;copying抄写,复制;caring关心;checking 检查。结合语境可知此处指的是关心他人,故选C

13】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。Luckier更幸运的;kinder 更好心的;stronger更强壮的;prouder 更骄傲的。联系前半句描述,可知此处指的是,我比以前更骄傲了。故选D

14】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Plays玩耍,演奏;takes拿,获得;makes制作,使得;acts 行动,表演。联系前两节描述,可知作为一个班长在学校生活中扮演了一个重要的角色,短语play a part in起作用,扮演角色,故选A

15】考查语境理解及动词辨析。Wonder想知道,怀疑; know知道,了解;hope希望;feel 感觉。句意:我喜欢我的学校,也希望你能在这儿有一个愉快的经历。故选C

 

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