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上海中考一模英语试卷复习题与答案解析
2020-10-14 11:23
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1、–Do you know ________ tall girl in purple?
–Sure. That’s Kate. She is an old friend of
mine.
A.an B.a C.the D.\
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:你认识穿紫色衣服的那个高个子女孩吗?当然。那是Kate。她是我的一个老朋友。表示特指某人或者某物时要用定冠词the,故选C。
2、–What do you
think of the film Rio?
–Wonderful. ________ could be better!
A.Everything B.Something
C.Anything D.Nothing
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:你觉得《里约大冒险》这部电影怎么样?非常好。没有比这再好的了。A.
Everything“一切事物”;B. Something“某事物”;C. Anything“任何事物”;D. Nothing“没有什么”。结合句意,故选D。
3、Look at the
poster! It says that there ________ a concert in our school next Saturday.
A.is B.will have
C.will be D.is going to have
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:看这个海报!上面写着下周日我们学校将要举行一场演唱会。时间状语是next
Sunday,因此要用一般将来时。而本句句型是there be,因此不能选B、D。故选C。
4、Tom, I heard that
your mother went to Qindao last week. Could you tell me ________?
A.when she will
come back B.why
will she come back
C.where will she
come back D.if
she will come back
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:Tom,我听说你的妈妈上周去青岛了。你能告诉我她什么时候回来吗?所选句子做tell的宾语从句,因此要用陈述语气。结合句意,故选A。
5、–Have you ever
been to Disneyland?
–Yes. I ________ there last summer.
A.will go B.went
C.have gone D.was going
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:你去过迪斯尼乐园吗?是的。我去年夏天去的那里。时间状语是last
summer,因此要用一般过去时。故选B。
6、–Would you like
another cup of tea?
–No, thanks. I ________ be off now. Rose is
waiting for me.
A.prefer to B.would like to
C.have to D.am going to
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:i想再来一杯咖啡吗?不,谢谢!我现在必须要走了。Rose正在等我。A. prefer to“更喜欢”;B. would like to“想要”;C. have to“必须,不得不”;D. am going to“将要,打算”。结合语境,故选C。
7、When we are in
trouble, we need to get ________ from others.
A.many money B.some advice
C.many help D.some chances
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:当你遇到麻烦时,我们需要从别人那里得到一些建议。Money、help、advice都是不可数名词,many修饰可数名词复数。Some可以修饰不可数名词,结合语境,故选B。
8、I can hardly hear
what it is saying on TV. Would you please ________?
A.turn it up B.turn it down
C.turn it off D.turn it on
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:我几乎不能听到电视里面说什么?你能它声音调小一点吗?turn
up“调大”;turn down“调小”;turn on“打开”;turn off“关闭”。结合语境,故选B。
9、Sports are
popular with students. According to the report, about ________ of the students
like more than one sport.
A.third-fourth B.three-fourth
C.third-fourths D.three-fourths
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:运动在学生之间很受欢迎。据报道,大约四分之三的学生都喜欢不止一种运动。分数的表达方法:分子基数词,分母序数词,分子大于一,分母加s。故选D。
10、完型填空
【1】
How many things can you see in the night
sky? A lot! a clear evening you
might see the Moon and some planets. And thousands of sparkling stars , too.
You can see even with a telescope. You might see stars
where you only saw dark space before. You might see that many stars look larger
than others. You might see that some stars
look white are really red or blue.
But scientists believe there are some
things in the sky that we .
We can’t see them with the biggest telescope in the world, even when it is the
clearest night of the year. That’s
they’re invisible. They’re the mysterious dead stars called black holes.
You might find hard to imagine
that stars die. After all, our Sun is a star. Year after year we see it up in
the sky, burning brightly, giving us heat and light. The Sun certainly doesn’t
seem getting old or weak. But stars do burn
out and die after billions of years. As a star’s gases burn, they give off
light and heat. But when the gas runs
, the star stops burning and begins to die.
So the next time you stare up at the night
sky, remember: there’s more in the sky than that meets the eye. amazing space it is!
【1】
A.On B.In C.At D.For
【2】
A.see B.were see C.can be seen D.will be seen
【3】
A.much B.many C.most D.more
【4】
A.what B.which C.who D.where
【5】
A.never see B.never saw C.will never see D.had never seen
【6】
A.when B.how C.because D.so
【7】
A.it B.you C.yourself D.itself
【8】
A.to be B.being C.been D.is
【9】
A.around B.off C.away D.out
【10】
A.How B.What C.What an D.How an
答案
【1】A
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】C
【7】A
【8】A
【9】D
【10】B
解析试题分析:这篇短文介绍宇宙当中的行星。其中星星不只有我们看到的白色,还有红色和蓝色,这些都是死去的星星。星星考气体燃烧发光,当气体用尽,星星便会死去。而太阳被证实不会死去。
【1】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:在一个晴天的夜晚你可以看到月亮和一些行星。A. On“在……上面”;B. In“在……里面”;C. At“在(表示时间地点等词的前面)”D. For“为,给”。 表示在具体某一天及具体某一天的上午、下午和晚上。 on,故选A。
【2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:还能看到成千上万的闪烁的星星。See与star是被动关系,因此要用被动语态。时态是一般现在时,故选C。
【3】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:用望远镜可以看到更多的星星。A. much“许多,修饰不可数名词”;B.
many“许多的,修饰可数名词复数”;C. most“much和many的最高级”;D.
more“much和many的比较级”。联系上下文,故选D。
【4】考查连接词及语境的理解。句意:你还能看到一些看着是白色的实则是红色和蓝色的星星。这是一个定语从句,先行词是stars,连接词要用which。故选B。
【5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是科学家说天空上一定有一些我们从没看到过的事物。之前没看过,现在没看过,所以排除B、D,选项C时态搭配不对。故选A。
【6】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:那就是为什么他们不可见了。A. when“当……时候”;B. how“如何”;C.
because“因为”;D. so“所以”。结合语境,故选C。
【7】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:你会发现很难想象星星是死的。It指代上文提到的dead stars,故选A。
【8】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:太阳被确定似乎不会衰衰竭。Seem to do sth,故选A。
【9】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:当气体用尽,星星停止燃烧便慢慢死去。A. around“周围”;B.
off“走开”;C. away“离开,离去”;D. out“出去”。Run out“用完,耗尽”。故选D。
【10】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意:多么惊人的宇宙啊!感叹句的表达方法:what a/an +单数可数名词+形容词+(主语+谓语)!what +形容词+可数名词复数+(主语+谓语) !What +形容词+不可数名词+(主语+谓语)! How +形容词+(主语+谓语)!故选B。
【2】
Jack was a big, fine figure of a policeman,
and always had a lot of work to do.
One day, he was too busy to have enough
lunch and had to keep on working. He walked up and down Market Street, keeping
a eye on things and getting
hungrier and hungrier. He passed Tony’s
store. “Would you like to have a banana, Jack?” greeted Tony. But
Jack his head and said, “No, thank
you.” He never ate when he was at .
Then he went past another shop that was full of cheeses, cold meats, potato
chips, and so on. And when the shopkeeper offered him a pack of sausage,
he again. So it went, all day
long. The man went past the sweet
store, the bakery, the peanut man and the toffee-apple man, saying, “No, thank
you, not on duty.” He got much .
At last, his day ended, and he immediately ran back home. He went the stairs and into the kitchen.
“You must be hungry, man!” cried his wife,
who had prepared well for the dinner, “ Sit at the and eat!” Jack sat down immediately and
began to enjoy the meal. It seemed that it was the most delicious and biggest
meal he had ever had. He said, “Thank you, my dear.” “It’s always a pleasure
to for you,” his wife replied.
【1】
A.lazy B.lovely C.patient D.sharp
【2】
A.shoe B.fruit C.toy D.clothes
【3】
A.shook B.nodded C.relaxed D.hit
【4】
A.break B.street C.school D.work
【5】
A.accepted B.received C.refused D.admitted
【6】
A.poor B.lucky C.smart D.worried
【7】
A.hungrier B.happier C.ruder D.sadder
【8】
A.past B.in C.on D.up
【9】
A.window B.chair C.table D.floor
【10】
A.wait B.cook C.wash D.smile
答案
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】D
【5】C
【6】A
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
解析试题分析:本文讲述一个警察在工作时太忙以致没有时间吃东西,但是还必须得工作。他经过一条商业街,里面有各种各样的食物。但是当别人送给他时,从来都是拒绝,这样使得他更加饥饿。所以他下班后到家第一件事就是吃饭。
【1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:他在商业街上来回走,用锐利的眼神盯着东西,越来越饿。A. lazy“懒惰的”;B.
lovely“可爱的”;C. patient“耐心的”;D. sharp“尖锐的”。因为饥饿,所以看东西的眼神是尖锐的,故选D。
【2】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他路过Tony的水果商店。A. shoe“鞋”;B. fruit“水果”;C. toy“玩具”;D. clothes“衣服”。根据下文Would you like to have a banana, Jack?提示,可知答案为B。故选B。
【3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是Jack摇头说:不,谢谢!A. shook“摇”;B.
nodded“点头”;C. relaxed“放松”;D. hit“撞击”。结合句意,故选A。
【4】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:他工作时从不吃东西。A. break“休息”;B.
street“街道”;C. school“学校”;D. work“工作”。文章开头介绍Jack是一位警察,联系上下文故选D。
【5】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:店主递给他一代香肠,他再次拒绝了。A. accepted“接受”;B.
received“接收”;C. refused“拒绝”;D. admitted“承认”。根据本句中again提示,可知答案为C。
【6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这个贫穷的男人经过了糖果店、面包店、坚果店和拔丝苹果店,说着“不,谢谢,不是在执勤。”A. poor“穷的”;B. lucky“幸运的”;C. smart“聪明的”;D.
worried“担心的”。结合语境,这个男人没有吃东西,故选A。
【7】考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。句意:他更加饥饿了。A. hungrier“更加饥饿”;B.
happier“更加快乐”;C. ruder“更加粗鲁”;D. sadder“更加难过”。结合语境,故选A。
【8】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:他上了楼梯并进入厨房。A. past“越过”;B. in“在……里面”;C. on“在……上面”;D. up“向上”。Go up“向上”,故选D。
【9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:坐在桌子旁开始吃。A. window“窗户”;B.
chair“椅子”;C. table“桌子”;D. floor“地板”。At the table“在桌子旁”,故选C。
【10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:为你做饭对于我来说是一件愉快的事。A. wait“等待”;B. cook“烹饪”;C. wash“水洗”;D. smile“微笑”。结合上文,讲述这个男人感谢自己的妻子为他准备晚饭,故选B。
11、阅读理解
Why play games? Because they are fun, and a
lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a
team member------these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your
life.
Think about some of the games you played as
a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Some games are
entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into
exciting dreams that teach children some of the basic rules they will be
expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.
Many children’s games have a practical
side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will
do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called
bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed
in hunting.
Many sports encourage national or local
pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from
around the world together to take part in the friendly competition. People who
watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole
country, not just the athlete who has got it. For countries experiencing
natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.
Sports are also an event that brings people
together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all
continents play it------some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne,
a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through
soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only
soccer balls but also a hopeful future.
Next time, when you play your favorite game
or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether
these skills will help you in your life.
【1】The underlined
part “translate life into exciting dreams” in Paragraph 2 most probably
means that games can ________.
A.describe life in
an exciting way
B.turn real-life
experiences into a play
C.change people’s
views of sporting events
D.teach children
something useful and important
【2】What does the
underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The whole
country.
B.The gold medal.
C.The event.
D.The game.
【3】According to the
passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
A.It means a lot
for a whole country.
B.It proves how excellent
the winners are.
C.It helps the
country out of natural disasters.
D.It brings the
winners satisfaction and money.
【4】Which of the
following statements is NOT true?
A.The most famous
games are the Olympic Games.
B.People around the
world play soccer just for fun.
C.The game called
bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.
D.Nicolette
Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.
【5】What is the
passage mainly about?
A.The popular
games.
B.Games and real
life.
C.The advantages of
games.
D.Children’s games
and the future.
答案
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】B
【5】B
解析试题分析:本文讲述一些受欢迎的竞技项目和游戏。有些游戏可以帮助孩子们成长,而全球万众瞩目的奥林匹克运动会关系着整个国家的荣誉。因此运动还和我们的生活息息相关。
【1】句意理解题。根据这句话后文teach
children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of
their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork. “教会孩子们一些未来生活中期盼得基本法则,例如轮流和团队精神。”可知,将生活转化成梦想的意思是教会孩子一些有用的东西。故选D。
【2】词义猜测题。联系上下文People
who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for a whole
country, not just the athlete who has got it.“人们看运动会时挥舞着旗帜,知道金牌是一个国家获胜的标志,不只是运动员获得了金牌。”可知it指代的是上文提到的金牌,故选B。
【3】细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句话For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win
can mean so much.“对于经历了自然灾难和战争的国家来说,在奥林匹克上获胜意味着很多。”可知赢得金牌对一个国家意味着很多,故选A。
【4】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句话The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games,可知A正确;根据第三段最后一句话For example, some Saudi
Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise
their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.可知C正确;根据第五段最后一句话He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not
only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.可知D正确。选项B没有提到,故选B。
【5】主旨大意题。文章讲述一些受欢迎的游戏和运动,这些不只只是运动,和我们的生活息息相关,甚至牵系着整个国家。故选B。
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