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上海初一期末检测英语卷复习题及解析
2020-10-13 11:51
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1、There ________ two football matches this evening .
A.will have B.is going to be C.are going to D.will be
答案D
解析试题分析:There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。have一般表示某人有某物。句意:今晚有两场足球比赛.结合语境可知本句描述是的今晚自然发生的事情,故用一般将来时态.be going to结构一般表示计划打算的事情,故选D.
2、---- Would you
like to go for a picnic with us ? .
----- __________ . But I am too busy .
A.No , I can' t. B.I ' d like.
C. Yes , I ' d love
to . D.Why not
答案C
解析试题分析:No , I can' t.不,我不能;I ' d like.我愿意;Yes , I ' d love to是的,我愿意;Why not为什么不;句意:你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗?根据下文,但是我现在太忙。可知前文为肯定回应。故选C。
3、They each __________
a CD in their bags .
A.have B.has C.is D.are.
答案A
解析试题分析:have,has是实意动词,表示某人有某物。Is,are一般用作系动词或者助动词,和there 搭配使用表示某地有某物。句意:在每个人书包里面,他们都有一张CD。结合语境可知本句表示的是某人有某物,主语they是复数形式,故谓语动词用复数形式,选A。
4、--- I am going to
Hawaii with my aunt this month for my holiday.
----
__________ !
A.Have a good time. B.Best wishes to them .
C.Thank you very
much. D.It' s OK
答案A
解析试题分析:Have a good time祝你玩得愉快; Best wishes to them .给他们最好的祝福;Thank you
very much. 非常感谢你;It' s OK不错。根据上文,这个月我要和我的姑姑去夏威夷度假。结合语境可知选A。
5、----- Will they
send their homework ______ the teacher
______ e-mail ?
--- -Yes , they will.
A.to , by. B. at,with. C.for ,by D.by , to
答案A
解析试题分析:to到,向;by通过,到……为止;with伴随,用;at在时间空间的一点。句意:他们通过电子邮件把作业发送给老师吗?——是的,他们会的。结合语境可知前一空用介词to表示发送的对象,后一空用by表示方式,故选A。
6、It is a good time
_______.
A.sing. B. to sing. C. singing. D.sang.
答案B
解析试题分析:句意;这是一个唱歌的好时间。动词不定式做定语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选B。
7、My mother wanted
me _______ a doctor in the future .
A. am B. be C. to be D. being.
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:我的母亲想要我在将来成为一名医生。Want后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语,动词不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选C。
8、--- I will go to
Hong Kong to do some sightseeing.---- ________ .
A.No , I won' t . B.No problem .
C.Have a good time
. D.It is kind of
you
答案C
解析试题分析:No , I won' t .不,我不会的; No problem .没问题; Have a good time . 祝你玩得愉快;It is kind of you你太好了。根据上文,我要去香港观光。可知选C最符合语境。
9、Mr Brown _______
the train station _______ three o' clock in the afternoon .
A.took , at . B. arrived , in C.reached, in D.got to , at
答案D
解析试题分析:take 拿,取,带走,乘车去;arrive,不及物动词,要搭配介词使用,一般接at,表示到达一点;get在表示到达这个含义时,要搭配介词to;reach及物动词,后面直接接宾语。:在表示时间时,at表示在时间的一点; in表示在一个时间范围,或者接一段时间,表示多久之后。句意:布朗先生在下午三点钟到达了火车站。结合语境可知下文表示是在具体时刻,故用介词at,选D。
10、- Was your
daughter born _______ Beijing ?
- Yes , she was born there _______ the
morning of June 2 nd .
A.in, in B.at , on C.at, in D. in , on.
答案D
解析试题分析: at表示在时间空间的一点;on 表示在具体某一天,在某个平面; in表示在一个时间空间范围,或者接一段时间,表示多久之后。句意:你的女儿出生在北京吗?——是的,在六月二日上午她出生在那里。结合语境可知上文表示在某个空间范围,下文表示在具体的某一天,故选D。
11、There is
________ food here . We don' t need to buy any.
A.too many B.too much C.very many D.much too.
答案B
解析试题分析:much too中心词是too,much此处做副词表示程度,意思是太;too much中心词是much,much此处意思是多,too作为副词修饰much,意思是太多.
too many意思是太多,修饰可数名词复数;many too无此用法。句意:这儿有太多食物.我们不需要买.本句中food为不可数名词,故选B.
12、Tom ' s brother
_____ me _____ Tom just now.
A. make , to help B.make , help
C. made , help D.made, to help.
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:刚才,汤姆的兄弟让我帮助汤姆.结合语境可知本句描述的是过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时态.make后接不带to的不定式做宾语补足语表示具体的将要进行的动作,结合语境可知选C.
13、It is
important ______ students ______ carefully in class .
A.for, listening. B.of , listen C.for, to listen D.of , to listen.
答案C
解析试题分析:强调句式, It is
adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语.句意:对于学生们来说,上课认真听讲很重要.结合语境可知选C.
14、I decided
______ a house______ a beautiful garden
.
A.buy,for. B.to buy, with . C.buying , for. D.bought , with.
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:我决定买一所带一个漂亮的花园的房子decide后面常接动词不定式作宾语, .动词不定式做宾语表示具体的将要进行的动作.本句中介词with表示带有伴随的含义,结合语境可知选B.
15、I can't go ______ because I have to go home at once
A.else anywhere B.anywhere else
C.else nowhere . D.somewhere else.
答案B
解析试题分析:anywhere任何地方;nowhere无处,任何地方都不;somewhere某地.修饰这些词的形容词一般放在这些词后面.句意:我不能去任何其它地方,因为我必须立刻回家.结合语境可知选B.
16、阅读理解
【1】
My friend Alice visited my city last week .
She arrived in Hong Kong on Wednesday morning .She is from Australia. I showed
her around the city.
We visited the Clock Tower first. The
Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Then we went to the City
Museum. After that, we saw a good movie.
The next day, we visited the Ladies’
Street(女人街). There were a lot of clothes shops. The
clothes were cheap and beautiful. Alice bought some clothes for her parents and
friends. Then we went to the Seafood(海鲜) Street. We
bought some seafood. We also had seafood in a restaurant. Both of us enjoyed
the meal. Then we went to a concert(音乐会) in the
evening. The music was fantastic!
On the third day, the weather was very
hot, so we decided to visit Hong Kong Wetland Park . We saw many kinds of
plants and animals in it.they were very interesting.
Alice went back to Australia on Friday
evening. She enjoyed the trip. She invited(邀请) me to
visit Australia next summer.
根据短文内容,回答问题:
【1】Where did Alice
come from ?
【2】How long did
Alice stay in Hong Kong ?
【3】What did Alice
buy on the Ladies’ Street ?
【4】How was the
weather on the third day ?
.
【5】What did they
see in Hong Kong Wetland Park ?
.
答案:
【1】She was from
Australia . ( 或 She came from Australia.).
【2】She stayed there
for three days . ( 或 For three days.)
【3】She bought some
clothes for her parents and friends.
【4】On the third
day, the weather was very hot.
【5】They saw many
kinds of plants and animals in it.
解析试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要记述了自己的朋友在香港三天的旅程。
【1】根据第一段She is from
Australia.描述,可知她来自美国。故答:She was from Australia . ( 或 She came from Australia.).
【2】根据She arrived in
Hong Kong on Wednesday morning .……Alice went back to Australia on Friday
evening.描述,可知她在香港停留了三天。故答:She stayed there for three
days . ( 或 For three days.)
【3】根据第三段Alice
bought some clothes for her parents and friends. 描述,可知她为家人和朋友买了一些衣服。故答:She bought some clothes for her parents and friends.
【4】根据倒数第二段On the
third day, the weather was very hot, 描述,可知在第三天天气非常热。故答:On
the third day, the weather was very hot.
【5】根据短文倒数第二段We saw
many kinds of plants and animals in it.描述,可知他们看到许多种植物和动物。故答:They saw many kinds of plants and animals in it.
【2】
Summer holiday is coming , what do you like
to do ?here are four students telling us what they will do in the coming summer
holiday.
Mai hajui
Baihetiya, 14 .
I am from Xinjiang . I am studying at
Tianjin No.2 Middle School now. I will go on a trip to Beijing . I am going to
the Great Wall , the Summer Palace and the Palace Museum . I will go to
Wangfujing Street to buy a sweater for my mother, a scarf for my father and a
T- shirt for my brother.
Wu Jun, 13.
I come from Shanghai . My favourite season
is summer . I like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool. It is
very exciting .
Mike ,13 .
I am studying at Nanjing No. 5 Middle
School . I miss my parents very much . I will go back to America to see my
family . Summer is a good season to go out . I will have a picnic with my
friends in the countryside . I can also play football and baseball with my
friends . How happy we will be .
Liu Shuyi, 14,
I am from Shanghai . I like summer best
because I can eat ice cream and wear a dress. I am not good at English . I will
join an English club to learn English .
【1】How many family
members will Mai hajui Baihetiya buy presents for? _________
A.Three . B.Four . C.Five . D.Six .
【2】Who likes
swimming according to the passage?________ .
A. Wu Jun B. Mike C.Mai hajui Baihetiya D. Both A and B.
【3】Who likes
playing baseball according to the passage?
A.Wu Jun. B.Mike . C.Liu Shuyi D.Mai hajui Baihetiya
.
【4】Liu Shuyi likes
summer best because she can _________ .
A.eat ice cream B.go boating .
C.eat fish . D.go fishing .
【5】Which is NOT
TRUE according to the passage ?
A.Mike is from
America.
B.Liu Shuyi speaks
English very well.
C.Mai hajui
Baihetiya lives in Tianjing now
D.Wu jun and Mike
are of the same age.
答案:
【1】A
【2】A
【3】B
【4】A
【5】B
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了四个中学生在暑假期间喜欢的活动。
【1】根据Mai hajui Baihetiya, 14 . ……buy a sweater for my
mother, a scarf for my father and a T- shirt for my brother.描述,可知他要为三个家庭成员买礼物。故选A。
【2】根据Wu Jun, 13.……I
like going swimming with my friends in the swimming pool.描述,可知吴军喜欢游泳。故选A。
【3】根据Mike ,13 . ……
I can also play football and baseball with my friends .描述,可知麦克喜欢打棒球。故选B。
【4】根据Liu Shuyi,
14,……I like summer best because I can eat ice cream 描述,可知刘淑仪喜欢夏天是因为可以吃冰淇淋。故选A。
【5】根据最后一段Liu Shuyi,
14,……I am not good at English . 描述,可知刘淑仪英语不太好。故选B。
【3】
American schools begin in September after a
long summer holiday.There are two terms in a school year,the first term is from
September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American
children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are
seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school.
High school students take only four or five
subjects(科目)each term.They usually go to the same class
every day,and they have homework for every class.After class they do many
interesting things.After high school,many students go to college.They can go to
a small one or a large one.They usually have to give a lot of money.So many
college students work after class to get the money for their studies.
【1】Most American
children go to school when they are _________ years old
A.four. B.five . C.six. D.seven .
【2】High school
students ______ after class .
A.do a lot of
homework. B.do
many interesting things.
C.often sing songs. D.do lots of
reading.
【3】After high
school , many students _________ .
A.begin to work. B.stay at home. C.go to college. D.visit their friends.
【4】Many college
students work after class because _________
A.they want to get
some money for their studies .
B.they don' t have
anything to do .
C.their parents ask
them for money.
D.their teachers
ask them to do so .
【5】From the passage
we know that in America a summer holiday begins in _________ .
A.January B.September. C.February D.July
答案:
【1】B
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了美国的小学,高中及大学的教育体制及学生的学习活动。
【1】根据第一段Most
American children begin to go to school when they are five years old描述,可知美国孩子大部分在五岁开始上学,故选B。
【2】根据第二段After class
they do many interesting things.描述,可知美国高中生在课后做很多事情.故选B。
【3】根据第三段After high
school, many students go to college.描述,可知美国学生高中毕业后,很多人上大学,故选C。
【4】根据第三段Many
college students work after class to get some money for their studies.描述,可知他们课后工作的目的是为了上学挣点钱,故选A。
【5】根据第一段The first
term is from September to January, and the second is from February to June.描述,可知美国的暑假在六月开始,故选D。
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