山东毕业班质量检测英语阅读理解题专练

2020-08-19 11:05

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【1】

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各。

Each year, many Chinese people go abroad because of all kinds of reasons. They are becoming younger and younger year by year. Even some Chinese parents send their children to foreign countries when they are only in a middle school. They think their children can get a wider view, less academic(学业) competition or family honor. But life can be hard for young people there. At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. However, these are not always the most difficult things to overcome(克服). To most children, controlling(管理) themselves well is a big challenge when studying alone in a strange country.

Yu Yang, a 15-year-old student from Guangdong Province studies in a high school in Toronto, Canada. 3To his surprise, his teachers there seldom push students to study hard. And usually there isn’t too much homework. Students have lots of free time to do some activities. Some of his friends spend their whole year’s money in the first two months of the new term. So they have to ask their parents for some more money.

On the one hand, studying abroad can help students learn foreign languages quickly and open up their eyes, but on the other hand, some children may feel lonely, become bad, lose themselves, etc. Many provlems may happen to them. These are different from their original thoughts. 4So parents should think them over before their children go abroad.

（一）根据短文内容简要回答问题。

【1】Why do Chinese parents send their children abroad?

【2】What do the students have to face in foreign countries at first?

（二）将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。

【3】

【4】

（三）请给短文拟一个适当的标题。

【5】

答案：

【1】Because they think their children can get a wider view, less academic competition or family honor./Because they want their children to get a wider view, less academic competition or family honors.

【2】The culture differences and language problems. /They have to face the culture differences and language problems.

【3】使他惊奇的是，他那儿的老师们很少要求学生们努力学习。

【4】所以，父母在送孩子出国学习之前要仔细/慎重考虑。

【5】The advantages and disadvantages of studying in foreign countries./The problems of young students studying in foreign countries./The good or bad points of studying in foreign countries(abroad)./The life and studying problems in foreign countries.

解析试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了现在的中国留学生问题。文章详细描述了现在的中国留学生年龄越来越小及他们将要面对的困难。作者对留学的优点不足进行了详细介绍，阅读中应多加注意。

【1】根据hey think their children can get a wider view, less academic(学业) competition or family honor. 可知答：Because they think their children can get a wider view, less academic competition or family honor./Because they want their children to get a wider view, less academic competition or family honors.

【2】根据At first, they have to face the culture differences and language problems. 可知答：The culture differences and language problems. /They have to face the culture differences and language problems.

【3】翻译中注意要适应汉语的语言习惯，可以适当改变词序。

【4】翻译中注意要适应汉语的语言习惯，可以适当改变词序。

【5】通过阅读短文可知本文主要的介绍的是海外留学的问题，注意根据短文内容进行总结，符合文章中心即可。

【2】

阅读短文，根据短文内容和已给出的首字母，在空白处填入适当的单词。将完整的单词写在短文后面的横线上。

Without plants people could not live. We need them for b 1 food and oxygen(氧气) that plants p 2 .And we also need them for their beauty.

Imagine a world w 3 plants. Imagine no flowers with their sweet smells, their beautiful colours and their lovely shapes(形状).Imagine when the wind blows, not being able to h 4 the leaves in the trees or watch the branches(枝条)swings(摇摆)from side to s 5 .

E 6 people need the beauty of plants. That is why we have parks full of trees and flowers, and people always try to build houses with room for some grass and a garden. Do you talk to your plants? Do you g 7 them love and care? Two scientists said they once planted two seeds(种子) in different places. While the plants were growing, one plant was given l 8 and hopeful ideas. The other plant was given only hopeless ideas. After six months, the loved plant was bigger. U 9 the earth it had more and longer roots(根)；above the earth, it had a thicker stem(茎)and more l 10 .

答案

【1】both

【2】produce

【3】without

【4】hear

【5】side

【6】everywhere

【7】give

【8】love

【9】under

【10】leaves

解析试题分析：这篇短文介绍了植物的存在对于人类的意义，短文详细描述了植物是如何造福人类的，并告诉我们关心爱护植物的重要性。

【1】结合下文and oxygen(氧气)及首字母，可知考查短语both……and，……和……都。

【2】通过语境可知指物生产氧气，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语为复数名词，故填动词原形produce。

【3】结合下文可知句意为：设想一个没有植物的世界，结合首字母可知填介词without。

【4】结合下文可知句意为：不能听到树叶的响声，本句中to为不定式符号，结合首字母可知填原形动词hear

【5】考查短语side to side，从一边到另一边。

【6】结合语境可知句意为：每个地方的人们都需要植物的美丽。故填everywhere。

【7】结合语境可知句意为：你给过他们关心爱护吗？结合首字母可知填give。

【8】结合下文hopeful ideas充满希望的思想及首字母可知考查名词love，抽象名词不可数，用原形即可。

【9】结合下文可知指的是在底下，结合首字母可知填介词under。

【10】根据上文above the earth,在地上，可知指的是茎叶，more更多，故用复数形式leaves。

【3】

Put an ice cube from your fridge into a glass of water. You have a piece of string(线) 10 centimeters long. The problem is to take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.

You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. There is a saltcellar on the table. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.

First you put the string across the piece of ice. Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. But when it melts, it will lose heat. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze(结冰) again.

After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!

This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice. If you don’t put enough salt, the water will freeze again.

【1】We must use when we carry out this experiment.

A．a fridge B．some food C．a table D．some salt

【2】How long will it take to carry out this experiment?

A．More than three minutes. B．Five minutes or two.

C．Only one minute or two. D．About ten minutes.

【3】We can learn something about from the passage.

A．physics B．biology C．chemistry D．maths

答案

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

解析试题分析：本文介绍了一个小实验，作者基本上是按照事情的发展顺序进行介绍，阅读中注意序数词的使用。

【1】根据You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.可知选D。

【2】根据After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!描述可知选C。

【3】冰融化成水或者水结成冰属于化学变化，故从本文中学到的是化学知识。选C。

【4】

Old Cremona Violins

Most musicians(音乐家) agree that the best violins(小提琴) were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and scientists try to make instruments(乐器) like the Italian violins. But they aren’t the same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.

Some people think it is the age of the violins. But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special(特殊的). So age cannot be the answer.

Other people think the secret to those violins is the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees.

But the kind of wood may not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way. Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape(形状). The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understood more than we do about how to cut the wood.

Size and shape may not be the answer, either. Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish. Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny. It also helps the sound of the instrument. But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.

【1】The passage is about .

A．making violins B．musical instruments

C．scientific ideas D．the old Italian violins

【2】Other people think the Italian violin makers .

A．did not know much about violins B．were lucky

C．used many kinds of wood D．knew something special

【3】Violins made today .

A．have the same size and shape as the old ones

B．sound the same as the old ones

C．are better than the old ones

D．have the same varnish as the old ones

【4】Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violins was .

A．their sound B．their colour C．their varnish D．the music

答案

【1】D

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

解析试题分析：本文介绍了意大利小提琴的密码，但是研究人员通过各种方法都未能弄清为什么现在只做的小提琴不如那些旧的小提琴音质好，人们有各种不同意见。

【1】根据短文标题Old Cremona Violins可知选D，有悠久历史的意大利小提琴。

【2】根据But no one knows what the Italian violin makers used in their varnish.描述可知选D。

【3】根据Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape.可知选A。

【4】根据Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish.可知选C。

【5】

Grygori Pilikian spent his 114th birthday the other day and some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.

“The secret of a long life is happiness,” Grygori said. “If you are happy, you will live a long time.”

“Are you married?” a reporter asked. “Yes,” Grygori answered. “I married my third wife when I was 102. If you are happily married, you will live better. But for(要是没有) my third wife, I would have died years ago.”

“What about smoking and drinking?” another reporter asked. “Yes, they are important,” Grygori said. “Don’t smoke at all and you will feel well. Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy.”

【1】Some reporters visited Grygori because .

A．he was a happy man

B．he was a friend of them

C．he had lived to be much longer than most people

D．he had married three times

【2】The word “wine” in the last paragraph means in Chinese.

A．酒 B．饮料 C．汽水 D．汤

【3】The writer wants to tell us .

A．drinking much is good for our health

B．drinking a little is helpful

C．smoking and drinking are the most important to our health

D．both smoking and drinking are bad for our health

【4】The best title for this passage is .

A．Grygori’s Birthday B．The Secret of a Long Life

C．Happiness and Life D．Reporters Visited Grygori

答案

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】B

解析试题分析：文通过探讨一位百岁老人长寿的密码，告诉了我们一些健康常识。

【1】根据some reporters visited him to find out the secret of a long life.可知选C。

【2】联系上文Don’t smoke at all 一点都不要吸烟，可知句意为喝两杯酒。故选A。

【3】根据Drink two glasses of wine a day and you will be healthy and happy.”描述可知喝点酒有益健康。故选B。

【4】本文通过探讨一位百岁老人长寿的密码，告诉我们一些健康常识。故选B最符合文章中心。

【6】

A lady has a problem with her daughter:

My nine-year-old daughter, Maria, is in Year Four. Every evening we get into homework battles(争执). Three afternoons a week, she has activities(netball, singing) after school and by the time we get home early, we argue(争论) about whether she should do her homework right after school, or if she should have some time to rest and play first. When Maria at last sits down to do her homework, she seems to want me there helping all the time, I do want to help her, but I’m sure that she is going to need to be able to do it on her own. And in fact, most of the time, I have other things I need to be doing. It seems that children these days have much more homework than we did, and some of it is really beyond(超越) their abilities(能力). As you can see, I’m really worried about homework and I really don’t know what I should do. Any ideas?

【1】The woman’s daughter is .

A．four years old B．six years old C．eight years old D．nine years old

【2】Maria doesn’t have any activities after school for afternoons.

A．two B．three C．five D．seven

【3】Maria want to first when she gets home early.

A．do her homework B．play netball and sing

C．have supper D．have a rest and play

【4】Can you guess where this passage is from?

A．A diary. B．A newspaper. C．A novel(小说). D．A story.

答案

【1】D

【2】A